U.s history 2014/2015 Flashcards

1
Q

What is power?

A

The ability to control someone or something

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2
Q

What is authority

A

Power with the right the control power

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3
Q

Christopher Columbus

A

Landed in the Bahamas and sailed ocean blue in 1492

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4
Q

John Cabot

A

English sailor trying to find northwest passage to china

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5
Q

Stamp act

A

The 1765 British decree taxing all legal papers

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6
Q

King George the third

A

He created the proclamation line

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7
Q

Articles of confederation

A

A national congress with limited powers

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8
Q

Legaslative branch

A

Concerning the branch of government

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9
Q

Parllamentk

A

The assembly of representatives who make laws in england

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10
Q

Boycott

A

A refusal buy

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11
Q

American revolution

A

1775 1783 an eight year war between the thirteen colones and england

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12
Q

Acquit

A

To declare innocent of a crime or wrong doing

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13
Q

Boston tea party

A

The 1773 protest against British trade policies.

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14
Q

Executive branch

A

Concerning the branch of government enforces law

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15
Q

Judicial branch

A

Concerning the branch of government punishes people who break laws

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16
Q

Boston massacre

A

The clash in 1770 between British troops

17
Q

Amendment 1

A

Freedom of religion speech press assembly and petition

18
Q

Amendment 3

A

Quartering of soldier

19
Q

Amendment 4

A

Search and seizure

20
Q

Declaration of Independence

A

The document adopted by the continental congress on July 4th 1776

21
Q

Treaty of Paris

A

The treaty of ending the revolutionary war

22
Q

Issue

A

Not an event is ongoing has long term affects

23
Q

Uprising

A

An act or instance of rising up rebellion

24
Q

Roanoke

A

Site of first English colony in the Americas started in 1585

25
Q

Colony

A

A settlement ruled by a distant parent country

26
Q

Constitution

A

Our current framework of government

27
Q

Bill of rights

A

The first ten amendments to the constitution

28
Q

Amendment

A

A change or a addition to a legal document. This is why the constitution is called “Living Document”. Constitution has 27 amendments

29
Q

Amendment 5

A

Prohibits trial for a crime except on indictment of a Grand Jury and double jeopardy.

30
Q

Amendment 6

A

Right to a public and speedy trial by an impartial jury

31
Q

Amendment 7

A

Right to trial by a jury in civil cases.

32
Q

Amendment 8

A

Prohibits imposing cruel, unusual punishments and fines, prohibits granting excessive bails.

33
Q

Amendment 9

A

Assures the recognition of those rights that people may have but are not listed here.

34
Q

Amendment 10

A

Provides that the powers that are not given to the United States nor prohibited by the constitution are reserved to the states respectively or to the people.

35
Q

Constitutional convention

A

The meeting of state delegates in Philadelphia in 1787 that resulted in the writing of the Constitution.

36
Q

New Jersey plan

A

a plan, unsuccessfully proposed at the Constitutional Convention, providing for a single legislative house with equal representation for each state.