US Politics 🇺🇸 Flashcards

1
Q

How many branches is the federal government split into?

A

3 branches

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2
Q

what branch of government debates and passes laws?

A

congress

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3
Q

what other political features does the usa have?

A

They have checks and balances which makes sure no branch has too much power.

President commander in Chief of armed forces, but only Congress can declare war.

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4
Q

The government is split into three levels, name them and their powers.

A

Federal Govt : passes laws for the whole country e.g immigration & currency

States can pass their own laws on specific issues like gun control.

Local Govt can make decisions about schools.

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5
Q

Describe, in detail, the roles of government institutions in your world power (executive branch)

A

Led by the president, and implements laws e.g ARA to minimise economic damage after covid, president is commander chief of the 5 armed forces and has access to nuclear codes.

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6
Q

Describe, in detail, the roles of government institutions in your world power (legislative branch)

A

Congress, debates and passes laws & budgets, has the power to declare war, power to impeach the president, Trump was impeached for inciting violence at Capitol (Jan 6)

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7
Q

Describe, in detail, the roles of government institutions in your world power(supreme court)

A

Checks laws don’t break the constitution e.g in 2022 overturned Roe v Wade the constitutional right to abortion.

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8
Q

Explain, in detail, the ways that citizens can participate in a world power you have studied (by voting)

A

Voting in elections for candidates to represent them e.g •Federal level 160 million voted in 2020 election (presidential election between Trump & Biden). •Presidential elections held every 4 yrs, •Vote at state level for your state governer.

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9
Q

Explain, in detail, the ways that citizens can participate in a world power you have studied (standing as a candidate)

A

•In 2020 Kayne West ran for president and won 60,000 votes

•At state level Caitlin Jenner ran as governor of California and won less than 1% of the votes.

•Stand at local level for sheriff or mayor.

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10
Q

Explain, in detail, the ways that citizens can participate in a world power you have studied (taking part in a protest)

A

• Over 20 million took part in 2020 BLM protests against racism in the police.

• Fight for $15 an hour minimum wage

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11
Q

Describe, in detail, the political rights that citizens in a world power you have studied have ( the right to vote)

A

• Voting in elections for candidates to represent them.

•Federal level 160 million voted in 2020
(Presidential election between Trump and Biden)

•Presidential elections held every 4 years.

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12
Q

Describe, in detail, the political rights that citizens in a world power you have studied have (freedom of speech)

A

•1st amendment gives freedom of speech

•Citizens can criticise and question the government without fear of arrest.

• The media put Biden and his government on the spot after the disastrous removal of troops from Afghanistan.

• Citizens can take part in protests to campaign for something they believe in.

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13
Q

Ran by the president is the ________ branch
what does this branch do?

A

president
implements laws

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14
Q

what branch of government checks laws don’t break the constitution?

A

supreme court

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