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UTS Flashcards

1
Q

The two important representations of self

A

physical and sexual

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2
Q

identifies biological sexual and environmental factors that affects the physical self as well as issues and challenges that individual face with regards to the physical characteristics.

A

physical self

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3
Q

discusses sexual attributes, characteristics, gender, and responsible sexual behavior.

A

sexual self

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4
Q

The physical self refers to the body such as

A

physical extremities and internal organs

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5
Q

adolescence begins with the

A

onset puberty

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6
Q

Refers to the development from conception to death

A

life span

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7
Q

life span

A
  1. Prenatal - Fertilization to birth
  2. Infancy - Birth to 2 weeks to life
  3. Babyhood - 2 weeks of life to 2nd year
  4. Early Childhood - 2 to 6 years old
  5. Late Childhood - 6 to 10 or 12 years
  6. Puberty - 10 or 12 to 14 years old
  7. Adolescence - 14 to 18 years old
  8. Early Adulthood - 18 to 40 years old
  9. Middle Adulthood - 40 to 60 years years old
  10. Late Adulthood or Senescene - 60 to death
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8
Q

There are two factors affecting the Physical Growth and Development

A

heredity and environment

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9
Q
  • is the biological of the inheritance of
    traits from parents to offspring
A

heredity

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10
Q

refers to the factors an individual is
exposed to throughout life which includes learning
experience. Environment factors such as diet,
nutrition, and diseases play an important role in an individual’s physical development.

A

environment

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11
Q

Are threadlike tissues that carries the genes and are usually found in pairs.

A

chromosomes

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12
Q

how many pairs of chromosomes are there ?

A

23 pairs

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13
Q

There are 23 pairs of chromosomes which are classified as

A

autosomes or trait (22 pairs) and gonosomes or sex chromosomes

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14
Q

basic carrier of hereditary traits

A

genes

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15
Q

Genes are basic carrier of hereditary traits and are classified as

A

dominant (strong genes) and recessive (weak genes)

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16
Q

Person’s physical characteristics such as facial features and expressions and body structures could be related to a person’s character or personality

A

theory of physiognomy

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17
Q

Asserts the world and changes according to the five elements’ generating and overcoming relationships.

A

five element theory (water, wood, fire, earth,metal)

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18
Q

✓ ______________________– promote development
✓ Overcoming processes – ____________________

A

generating processes, control development

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19
Q

Five Generating Interactions

A

➢ Fueling
➢ Forming
➢ Containing
➢ Carrying
➢ Feeding

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20
Q

Five Overcoming Interactions

A

Melting
Penetrating
Separating
Absorbing
Quenching

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21
Q

A theory based on the prominence of the body fluids

A

Theory of Hippocrates

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22
Q

Excess of/or deficiency in an any the four bodily fluids (or humors) in a person influences their what bitch (3)

A

personality, temperament, and wellbeing

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23
Q

4 types of bodily fluids

A

Sanguine Type
Melancholic Type
Choleric Type
Phlegmatic Type

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24
Q

– has the prominence of red bile

A

sanguine type

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25
Q

– has the prominence of yellow bile

A

choleric type

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26
Q

– has the excess phlegm

A

phlegmatic type

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27
Q

– has the prominence of black bile

A

melancholic type

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28
Q

Body Type is tall and thin.
Restrained, quiet, introverted, and artistic

A

ectomorph

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29
Q

Strong Muscular body.
Energetic adventurous, assertive and courageous.

A

mesomorph

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30
Q

Body type is soft and plump .
Easy going and sociable.

A

endomorph

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31
Q

Body Type Theory

A

william sheldon

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32
Q

According to Jean Haner (2008)

A

the wisdom of your face

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33
Q

hospitable and tactful

A

oval-shaped face

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34
Q

friendly, kindhearted and selfless

A

round-shaped face

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35
Q

witty, analytical, and great leaders

A

square face

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36
Q

patient and intuitive by nature

A

heart-shaped face

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37
Q

perfectionist and tend to be aggressive

A

long-shaped face

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38
Q

creative, artistic, sensitive and determined

A

triangle-shaped face

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39
Q

detail-oriented and like to be control

A

diamond face

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40
Q

responsive, assertive genuine

A

long and angular-shaped face

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41
Q

restrained, conforming and shrewd

A

short and square-shaped face

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42
Q

Refers to how individuals perceive, think, and feel about their physical appearance.

A

body image

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43
Q

Body image is related to self-esteem which is a person’s overall evaluation of his or her
own worth.

A

true

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44
Q

Refers to everything about a person that others can observe such as height, weight, skin,
color. Clothes and hairstyle.

A

body image

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45
Q

s another type which lets people wear jewelry through different piercings in their body

A

body piercing

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46
Q

which includes surgical and non-surgical procedures to restore, reconstruct or alter body parts like breast enhancement, nose lift, etc

A

cosmetic surgery

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47
Q

-Physical characteristics that are present at birth

A

primary sex characteristics

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48
Q

Development during the onset of puberty

A

secondary sex characteristics

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49
Q

enlargement of breast, onset menstruation, widening of the hips, enlargement of buttocks, growth of pubic hair.

A

female

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50
Q

testicular growth, sperm production, appearance of facial, pubic or other pubic hair, deepening of voice.

A

male

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51
Q

Are areas of the body that are highly sensitive and produce sexual response when stimulated.

A

erogenous zones

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52
Q

the most basic forms of sexual stimulation

A

masturbation or self stimulation

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53
Q

Play an important role in sexual arousal of humans.

A

cognitive factors

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54
Q

-Influences the expression of sexual desire
-Norms continue shapes the sexual activity along the socially acceptable behaviors

A

culture

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55
Q

4 phases of sexual response

A

excitement phase
plateau phase
orgasmic phase
resolution phase

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56
Q

the beginning of sexual arousal and can last from one minute to several hours

A

excitement phase

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57
Q

the change in the body continue

A

plateau phase

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58
Q

Contractions of muscle in and around the penis stimulate the release of semen which contains the sperm cells.

A

orgasmic phase

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59
Q

The body return to its normal state after orgasm.

A

resolution phase

60
Q

It is an important stage in sexual development. It is the time when many boys and girls
first experience their first sexual attraction.

A

puberty

61
Q

– Influence attraction in several ways such as in determining whoare appropriate as lovers and spouse

A

social norms

62
Q

the degree to which a person’s physical traits are
regarded as aesthetically pleasing orbeautiful.

A

physical attractiveness

63
Q

Processes of Interpersonal Exchange

A

social exchange theory

64
Q

Proposes that attraction is the result of an exchange process

A

social exchange theory

65
Q

Three Components of Love

A

intimacy component
passion component
commitment component

66
Q

refers to the feelings of closeness, connectedness and bondedness.

A

intimacy component

67
Q

refers to the drives that leads to romance, physical attraction and sexual consummation.

A

passion component

68
Q

refers to the decision to love and the commitment to
maintain that love.

A

commitment component

69
Q

Includes a complex combination of different emotions such as fear, anger, sexual desire,
joy and jealousy. Some of this emotions may also be sources of suffering (Santrock, 2012)

A

romantic love

70
Q

Has a strong component of sexual attraction and infatuation and is often experienced in
the early stage of a love relationship.

A

romantic lvoe

71
Q

Important Ingredients of Romantic Love

A

lust, attraction, attachment

72
Q

Driven by desire for sexual attraction.

A

lust

73
Q
  • Often associated with sexual attraction
A

attraction

74
Q

Occurs when individuals desire to connect with another person intimately, also be called affectionate or companionate love.

A

attachment

75
Q

Biological anthropologist and expert in the science of human attraction suggest
that the important ingredients of romantic love; lust, attraction and attachment.

A

Helen Fisher

76
Q

Defines attachment as a strong affectionate tie that binds a person to an intimate
companion.

A

john bowbly

77
Q

refers to a person’s sexual identity anchored on what gender they are attracted to.

A

sexual orientation

78
Q

Sexually attracted to the opposite sex

A

Heterosexuality

79
Q

Sexually attracted to the same sex

A

Homosexuality

80
Q

Attracted to both opposite and same sex

A

bisexuality

81
Q

are referred to as gays

A

homosexual males

82
Q

homosexual females are referred as

A

lesbian

83
Q

Contracted primarily through sexual contact

A

Sexually Transmitted Infections (STI’s) and Early Pregnancies

84
Q

Infections caused by direct contact body
with fluids such as through blood transfusion,
breast feeding, and sexual intercourse.

A

HIV/AIDS

85
Q

Caused by gonococcal bacteria which attack
the lining of the mucous membrane such as
mouth, throat, vagina, and urethra.

A

GONORRHEA (penicillin)

86
Q
  • Infects the genital areas and other
    parts of the body including the brain.
  • Can cause paralysis or even death
  • when left untreated.
A

syphilis

87
Q
  • In men, can cause swollen testicles and burning
    sensation during urinization.
  • In women, can cause sterility if let untreated
    because it damages uterus, ovaries and
    fallopian tube.
A

clamydia

88
Q
  • Can cause tingling sensations, abscesses,
    and blisters in genital area.
  • There is no cure
A

genital herpes

89
Q

Causes by human papillomavirus and
women with papillomavirus are prone
cervical cancer.

A

genital warts

90
Q

➢ The major concern in the Philippines
➢ Complication may arise during pregnancy.
➢ Female reproductive organ is not yet mature during adolescence.
➢ Creates health risk among young mothers and their babies

A

early pregnancy

91
Q

Methods of Contraception

A
  • Condom
  • Oral Contraceptive pills
  • Intarauterine device or IUD
  • Birth Control Injection
92
Q
  • Refers to the methods that are used to prevent pregnancy.
A

contraception

93
Q
  • Also called Billing Ovulation Method
  • A type of natural family planning methods based on careful observation of mucus
    pattern during the course of the menstrual cycle.
A

cervical mucus method

94
Q
  • Help in determining when a woman is most likely to conceive or not
A

mucus pattern

95
Q

Guarantees universal access to method of contraception, fertility control, sexual
education, and material care.

A

Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health Act of 2012 also known as Reproductive Health law or RH Law

96
Q

Provides for the “Prevention and Treatment of HIV/AIDS and other STIs/STDs.

A

Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health Act of 2012 also known as Reproductive Health law or RH Law

97
Q
A

Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health Act of 2012 also known as Reproductive Health law or RH Law

98
Q

Aims to promote awareness among adolescent and youth on sexuality and reproductive

A

Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health Act of 2012 also known as Reproductive Health law or RH Law

99
Q

according to William James as cited by Monilla 2018, pertains to the objects, places, or even people which have the label “mine”.

A

Material self

100
Q

james identifies _____ as the innermost aspect of the material self

A

body

101
Q

pagkakasunod -sunod material self

A

body
clothing
family
home
other possessions

102
Q

refers to giving more importance to material possessions than intangible
values.

A

materialism

103
Q

One who is overly concerned with the acquisition of material belongings is called

A

materialistic person

104
Q

Wanting more material possessions can lead to psychological dysfunction or damage in functioning and one example of this is the ______________ which is characterized by an obsession with shopping and buying behaviors that can cause adverse effects

A

compulsive buying
disorder (CBD)

105
Q

is a social system in which consumption is dominated by theconsumption of commercial products

A

consumer culture

106
Q

is the intake of cloth items and offerings in extra of one’s primary needs and intently tied to materialism.

A

consumerism

107
Q

is the inner essence, the part of the self that connects the person to the sacred, the supernatural, and the universe.

A

spritual aspect

108
Q

latin word or spirituality

A

spiritus meaning breath or life force

109
Q

“spirituality is the aspect of humanity that refers to the way individuals seek and express
meaning and purpose and the way they experience their connectedness to the moment, to self, to others, to nature, and to the significant or sacred.”

A

Dr. Christina Puchalski,

110
Q

Peschke (1994) describes that the experience of the sacred is characterized by_______________ which
are linked to God.

A

reverence, faith, fear, trust, love, and admiration

111
Q

Christianity use the term ____ to describe ___

A

SPIRIT , HOLY SPIRIT

112
Q

is an organized system of ideas about the spiritual sphere or the supernatural along with associated
ceremonial practices by which people try to interpret and/or influence aspects of the universe otherwise
beyond their control.

A

religion

113
Q

is about finding significant
association with something bigger than
yourself, which may effect in positive emotions,
like peace, contentment, acceptance,
understanding , gratitude.

A

spirituality

114
Q

is about nurturing a
positive state of mind which can broaden your
attitude to know and integrate a connection to
something larger than yourself.

A

emotional health

115
Q

an inner, personal
construct, associated with self-esteem, and self-understanding.

A

well-being

116
Q

is a general attitude towards life.

A

life satisfaction

117
Q

is generally regarded as the emotional result of life
satisfaction.

A

happiness

118
Q

can refer to the desire to change one’s
life, satisfaction with the past, satisfaction with the future, and views of one’s life

A

life satisfaction

119
Q

a famous psychiatrist and writer, wrote a book
entitled Man’s Search for Meaning shared his personal experiences
in the Nazi concentration camp.

A

Victor Frankl

120
Q

3 major phases in the concentration camp

A

a. state of shock
b. apathy
c. depersonalization

121
Q

is the quest of human existence and on
man’s search for such meaning.

A

logotherapy

122
Q

In logotherapy, one can discover the
meaning of life in three different ways:

A

by doing a deed, by experiencing
a value, and by suffering.

123
Q

way of finding meaning in life is through
achievements or accomplishments

A

doing a deed

124
Q

such as loving a person. No one can become fully aware
of the essence of another human being unless he or she loves him or her.

A

By experiencing something or someone,

125
Q

It is through sufferings that man encounter the central theme of existentialism: to
live is to suffer, to survive is to find meaning in the suffering.

A

by suffering

126
Q

people are naturally obligated to
participate in a political system as

A

social citizen

127
Q

refers to the actions or activities concerned with achieving and using power in a nation or a society.

A

politics

128
Q

who clustered the Filipino values in three distinct categories:
personalism, familialism, and particularism.

A

gutierrez ang

129
Q

refers when one validates other
people’s sense of dignity as a human being.

A

personalism

130
Q

on the other hand, are those
traditions and activities in the community that revolves around the interest of the family.

A

familialism

131
Q

And lastly, when one insinuates Filipino knack for patronizing someone who is familiar
or one who they relate to, it refers to

A

particularism

132
Q

is a framework which defines acceptable political methods within a given society.

A

political system

133
Q

Macayan, Pinugu and Castillo (2019) explained politics as embedded by man in four key
points:

A

()First, politics is concerned with power.
()Second, politics functions based on
particular social, economic, and cultural context. ()Third, political is also personal: one’s
personal choices reflect his/ her personal politics – both are indistinguishable.
()lastly,politics pervades the structure of the society, thus it influences its people through their
beliefs, ethics, and behavior.

134
Q

-is not only shaped by one’s political affiliation or
beliefs.
-is anchored in the inclination to
participate, remain engaged and become accountable.

A

political self

135
Q

– influenced by the set of attitudes and values of a person.

A

Individual factors

136
Q

identifies the imprint contributed by the family, school, church,
media, government, and the non-government and people’s organizations.

A

institutional factors

137
Q

the degree (or lack) of identification with the nation depends, amongothers, on the type of community to which one belongs and the extent to which it is served by, or benefits from, instruments of the state, such as religion, language and even the
absence or presence of social requisites for the exercise of citizenship and democracy.

A

community factors

138
Q

refers to the structured
forms of engagements with political
processes and everyday forms of
participation in society.

A

active citizenship

139
Q

These are the characters and roles an individual creates as a member of a
particular social group.

A

role identities

140
Q

refers to the identity a person claims in the cyberspace.

A

digital identity

141
Q

is when in the use of social media, people may act
differently since interaction in social media do not happen face-to-face and there is no
physical presence required.

A

online diembodiment

142
Q

refers when people adopt fake identities, they are
likely to engage in behaviors that they would not do in real life interactions.

A

online disinhibition effect

143
Q

If one tends to self-disclose more on the internet than on real life it refers to the ,

A

benign disinhibition

144
Q

online users who use rude
language, bully or threatens others and go to websites with contents of violence, crime
and pornography

A

toxic inhibition

145
Q

can be identified as
self-promotion, ingratiation, exemplification, intimidation, and supplication.

A

self presentation

146
Q

purpose: digital self

A

social interaction, information acquisition and generation and entertainment

midterm (2 decks)

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