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From Flashcardlet > Ventilation Part 1 > Flashcards

Ventilation Part 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the term for the average amount of air moving in and out of the lungs?

A

Tidal Volume (TV)

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2
Q

What is the normal Tidal Volume?

A

500 ml

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3
Q

What is the term for how much additional air you COULD inspire, after your resting Tidal Volume?

A

Inspiratory Reserve Volume (IRV)

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4
Q

What is the normal IRV?

A

3,000 - 3,100 ml

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5
Q

What is the term for how much remaining air you have in your lungs after normal exhalation?

A

Expiratory Reserve Volume (ERV)

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6
Q

What is the normal ERV?

A

1,000 – 1,200 ml

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7
Q

What is the term for the natural breath you breathe (TV) and whatever else you can forcefully inhale on top of that (IRV)?

A

Inspiratory Capacity (IC)

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8
Q

What is the normal Inspiratory Capacity?

A

3,500 – 3,600 ml

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9
Q

What is the term for the amount of air left in lung after a normal exhalation (ERV + RV)?

A

Functional Residual Capacity (FRC)

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10
Q

What is the term for the amount of air left in the lungs after maximal exhalation?

A

Residual Volume

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11
Q

What is the normal amount of Residual Volume?

A

1,200 – 1,300 ml

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12
Q

What is the normal amount of Functional Residual Capacity?

A

2,300

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13
Q

What is the term for the maximal amount of air in the lung after maximal inspiration?

A

Total Lung Capacity

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14
Q

What is the term that measures the ability to exhale and cough deeply?

A

Maximal Expiratory Force

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14
Q

What is the term for the maximal amount of air that can be exhaled after maximal inspiration?

A

Vital Capacity

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15
Q

What is the term for volume of air expired per minute?

A

Minute Ventilation (Ve)

16
Q

What is the term for the maximal amount of air that can be moved in and out of the lungs in one minute?

A

Maximal Voluntary Ventilation (MVV)

17
Q

What is the term for the maximal amount of air that can be FORCEFULLY exhaled from the lungs after maximal inhalation?

A

Forced Vital Capacity (FVC)

18
Q

What is the term for maximal negative pressure generated on inhalation?

A

Maximal Inspiratory Pressure (MIP)

19
Q

What is the term for maximal positive pressure generated on exhalation?

A

Maximal Expiratory Pressure (MEP)

20
Q

What is the term for maximal flow rate achieved during forced exhalation?

A

Peak Expiratory Flow Rate (PEFR)

21
Q

What is the term that measures the average flow rate during the middle 50% of exhalation?

A

Forced Expiratory Flow at midpoint of Vital Capacity (FEF 25%-75%)

22
Q

What is the term for volume of air exhaled in the first second of forced exhalation?

A

Forced Expiratory Flow at one second (FEV1)

23
Q

Is Diprivan an analgesic?

A

NO

24
Q

What is patient supposed to like when on Diprivan?

A

Ramsey Sedation 3

25
Q

What does Diprivan treat?

A

Ventilator anxiety – it’s a sedative (used ONLY when needed)

26
Q

What is Ramsey Sedation 1?

A

Anxious or restless or both

27
Q

What is Ramsey Sedation 2?

A

Cooperative, oriented and tranquil

28
Q

What is Ramsey Sedation 3?

A

Responds to Commands

29
Q

What is Ramsey Sedation 4?

A

Brisk response to STIMULOUS

30
Q

What is Ramsey Sedation 5?

A

Sluggish response to stimulus

31
Q

What is Ramsey Sedation 6?

A

No response to stimulus

32
Q

What does Diprivan HAVE to be turned down for?

A

Neuro Exam

33
Q

How long does it take Diprivan to clear to body?

A

5 – 10 minutes (typically 5 minutes)

34
Q

When a ventilated patient has increased agitation, when should Diprivan be turned up?

A

As a LAST resort – after everything else has been tried to decrease agitation (suctioning, repositioning, possibly pain medication…)

From Flashcardlet (107 decks)

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