Verbs Flashcards

1
Q

to go (destination に/へ)

A

いく
行く

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2
Q

to go back; to return (destination に/へ)

A

かえる
帰る

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3
Q

to listen; to hear( 〜を)

A

きく
聞く

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4
Q

to drink ( 〜を)

A

のむ
飲む

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5
Q

to speak; to talk ( language を/で)

A

はなす
話す

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6
Q

to read ( 〜を)

A

よむ
読む

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7
Q

to get up

A

おきる
起きる

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8
Q

to eat ( 〜を)

A

たべる
食べる

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9
Q

to sleep; to go to sleep

A

ねる
寝る

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10
Q

to see; to look at; to watch ( 〜を)

A

みる
見る

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11
Q

to come (destination に/へ)

A

くる
来る

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12
Q

to do ( 〜を)

A

する

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13
Q

to study ( 〜を)

A

べんきょうする
勉強する

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14
Q

to meet; to see (a person)
(person に)

A

あう
会う

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15
Q

there is (inanimate) …(place に thing が)

A

ある

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16
Q

to buy (〜を)

A

かう
買う

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17
Q

to write (person に thing を)

A

かく
書く

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18
Q

to take (a picture) (〜を)

A

とる
撮る

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19
Q

to wait (〜を)

A

まつ
待つ

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20
Q

to understand (〜が)

A

わかる

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21
Q

(a person) is in…; stays at…
(place に person が)

A

いる

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22
Q

to swim

A

およぐ
泳ぐ

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23
Q

to ask (person に)

A

きく
聞く

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24
Q

to ride; to board (〜に)

A

のる
乗る

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25
Q

to do; to perform (〜を)

A

やる

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26
Q

to go out

A

でかける
出かける

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27
Q

to play; to spend time pleasantly

A

あそぶ
遊ぶ

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28
Q

to hurry

A

いそぐ
急ぐ

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29
Q

to return (a thing)
(person に thing を)

A

かえす
返す

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30
Q

to turn off; to erase
(〜を)

A

けす
消す

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31
Q

to die

A

しぬ
死ぬ

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32
Q

to sit down
(seat に)

A

すわる
座る

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33
Q

to stand up

A

たつ
立つ

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34
Q

to smoke

A

たばこをすう
たばこを吸う

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35
Q

to use
(〜を)

A

つかう
使う

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36
Q

to help
(person/task を)

A

てつだう
手伝う

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37
Q

to enter
(〜に)

A

はいる
入る

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38
Q

to carry; to hold
(〜を)

A

もつ
持つ

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39
Q

(1) to be absent (from…) (〜を)
(2) to rest

A

やすむ
休む

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40
Q

to open (something)
(〜を)

A

あける
開ける

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41
Q

to close (something)
(〜を)

A

しめる
閉める

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42
Q

to teach; to interact
(person に thing を)

A

おしえる
教える

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43
Q

to forget; to leave behind
(〜を)

A

わすれる
忘れる

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44
Q

to get off
(〜を)

A

おりる
降りる

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45
Q

to borrow
(person に thing を)

A

かりる
借りる

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46
Q

to take a shower

A

シャワーをあびる
シャワーを浴びる

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47
Q

to turn on
(〜を)

A

つける

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48
Q

to call
(〜に)

A

でんわする
電話する

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49
Q

to bring (a person)
(〜を)

A

つれてくる
連れてくる

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50
Q

to bring (a thing)
(〜を)

A

もってくる
持ってくる

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51
Q

to sing (〜を)

A

うたう

52
Q

to put on (a hat) (〜を)

A

かぶる

53
Q

to put on (items below waist) (〜を)

A

はく

54
Q

to get to know (〜を)

A

しる

55
Q

I know

A

しっています

56
Q

I do not know

A

しりません

57
Q

to live (〜にすんでいます)

A

すむ

58
Q

to work

A

はたらく

59
Q

to gain weight

A

ふとる

60
Q

to be on heavy side; overweight

A

ふとっています

61
Q

to put on (glasses)

A

(めがねを)かける

62
Q

to put on (clothes above waist) (〜を)

A

きる

63
Q

to lose weight

A

やせる

64
Q

to be thin

A

やせています

65
Q

to get married (〜と)

A

けっこんする

66
Q

to wash (〜を)

A

あらう
洗う

67
Q

to say

A

いう

68
Q

to need (〜が)

A

いる

69
Q

to be late

A

おそくなる
遅くなる

70
Q

to take a bath

A

おふろにはいる
お風呂に入る

71
Q

to think

A

おもう
思う

72
Q

to cut (〜を)

A

きる
切る

73
Q

to make (〜を)

A

つくる
作る

74
Q

(rain/snow) falls

A

(あめ/ゆきが)ふる
(雨/雪が)降る

75
Q

to take (a thing) (〜を)

A

もっていく
持って行く

76
Q

to throw away (〜を)

A

すてる
捨てる

77
Q

to begin (〜を)

A

はじめる
始める

78
Q

to drive (〜を)

A

うんてんする
運転する

79
Q

to do laundry (〜を)

A

せんたくする
洗濯する

80
Q

to clean (〜を)

A

そうじする
掃除する

81
Q

to cook

A

りょうりする
料理する

82
Q

to dance

A

おどる
踊る

83
Q

(something) ends (〜が)

A

おわる
終わる

84
Q

to take medicine

A

くすりをのむ
薬を飲む

85
Q

to be popular

A

にんきがある
人気がある

86
Q

(something) begins (〜が)

A

はじまる
始まる

87
Q

to play (a string instrument or piano) (〜を)

A

ひく

88
Q

to get (from somebody) (person に thing を)

A

もらう

89
Q

to memorize (〜を)

A

おぼえる
覚える

90
Q

(1) to appear; to attend (〜に)
(2) to exit (〜を)

A

でる
出る

91
Q

to exercise

A

うんどうする
運動する

92
Q

to take a walk

A

さんぽする
散歩する

93
Q

to take (amount of time/money) (no particle)

A

かかる

94
Q

to stay (at hotel, etc.) (〜に)

A

とまる
泊まる

95
Q

to become

A

なる

96
Q

to decide (〜を)

A

きめる
決める

97
Q

to chill out at home; to stay at home and do nothing

A

ごろごろする

98
Q

to travel

A

りょこうする
旅行する

99
Q

to practice (〜を)

A

れんしゅうする
練習する

100
Q

to tell a lie

A

うそをつく

101
Q

to become hungry

A

おなかがすく

102
Q

to own (a pet) (〜を)

A

かう
飼う

103
Q

to cut (classes) (〜を)

A

サボる

104
Q

to take (a class); to get (a grade) (〜を)

A

とる
取る

105
Q

to learn (〜を)

A

ならう
習う

106
Q

to climb (place に)

A

のぼる
登る

107
Q

to run

A

はしる
走る

108
Q

to get tired

A

つかれる
疲れる

109
Q

to quit (〜を)

A

やめる

110
Q

to have a fight; to quarrel

A

けんかする

111
Q

to introduce (person に person を)

A

しょうかいする
紹介する

112
Q

to go on a diet

A

ダイエットする

113
Q

to be late (for an appointment) (〜に)

A

ちこくする
遅刻する

114
Q

to study abroad (place に)

A

りゅうがくする
留学する

115
Q

to walk

A

あるく
歩く

116
Q

to catch a cold

A

かぜをひく
風邪をひく

117
Q

to have a fever

A

ねつがある
熱がある

118
Q

to become thirsty

A

のどがかわく
のどが乾く

119
Q

to pay (〜を)

A

はらう
払う

120
Q

to lose (〜を)

A

なくす

121
Q

to be interested (in…) (topic に)

A

きょうみがある
興味がある

122
Q

to cough

A

せきがでる
せきが出る

123
Q

to break up; to seperate

A

わかれる
別れる

124
Q

to get nervous

A

きんちょうする
緊張する

125
Q

to worry

A

しんぱいする
心配する