VI, XVI Flashcards

1
Q

What is a sarcomere?

A

A contractile unit of fibers

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2
Q

Where are sarcomeres located?

A

Skeletal muscle

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3
Q

Thick filaments:

A

Myosin

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4
Q

Thin filaments:

A

Actin

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5
Q

The initiation of contraction can be described as

A

The depolarization of a neuron leads to an action potential.

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6
Q

What builds bone?

A

Osteoblasts

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7
Q

What breaks down bone?

A

Osteoclasts

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8
Q

How does the process of bone reformation occur?

A

Inorganic ions are absorbed through the blood for use in bones.

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9
Q

Bone degradation is also called

A

Reabsorption

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10
Q

When degradation occurs:

A

Inorganic ions are released into the blood.

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11
Q

Stable Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium mean that the population has which characteristics?

A

No mutations, large population, random mating, no net migration, and equal reproductive success.

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12
Q

p squared is:

A

The frequency of dominant homozygotes

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13
Q

q is:

A

Frequency of recessive allele.

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14
Q

2pq is:

A

Frequency of heterozygotes

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15
Q

q squared is:

A

Frequency of recessive homozygotes.

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16
Q

p+q=

A

1

17
Q

p^2+2pq+q^2=

A

1