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Board Review > Vitamins > Flashcards

Vitamins Flashcards

1
Q

Vitamin A (aka)

A

Retinol

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2
Q

Vitamin E (aka)

A

Tocopherol

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3
Q

Vitamin K (aka)

A

Phylloquinone

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4
Q

Vitamin B1 (aka)

A

Thiamine

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5
Q

Vitamin B2 (aka)

A

Riboflavin

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6
Q

Vitamin B3 (aka)

A

Niacin

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7
Q

Vitamin B5 (aka)

A

Pantothenic acid

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8
Q

Vitamin B6 (aka)

A

Pyridoxine

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9
Q

Vitamin B9 (aka)

A

Folate

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10
Q

Vitamin B12 (aka)

A

Cyanocobalamine

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11
Q

Biotin (aka)

A

Biotin

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12
Q

Vitamin C (aka)

A

Ascorbic acid

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13
Q

Retinol deficiency

A

Blindness, xerophthalmia, nyctalopia (night-blindness)

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14
Q

Retinol toxicity

A

Pseudotumor cerebri

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15
Q

Thiamine deficiency

A

“Beri Beri” - mental confusion, peripheral paralysis, muscle weakness, tachycardia, cardiomegaly

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16
Q

Riboflavin deficiency

A

anemia, angular stomatitis, seborrheic dermatitis - can be associated with phototherapy

17
Q

Niacin deficiency

A

Pellagra - dermatitis, diarrhea, dementia

18
Q

Niacin toxicity

A

Vasodilation

19
Q

Pyridoxine deficiency

A

Swelling of tongue, rash

20
Q

Pyridoxine toxicity

A

Neuropathy

21
Q

Folate deficiency

A

Macroglossia, macrocytic anemia

22
Q

Folate toxicity

A

Irritability

23
Q

Cyanocobalamin deficiency

A

Macrocytic anemia (may be secondary to bowel disease)

24
Q

Ascorbic acid deficiency

A

Bleeding, leg tenderness, poor wound healing

25
Q

Ascorbic acid toxicity

A

oxalate and cysteine nephrocalcinosis

26
Q

Tocopherol deficiency

A

Hemolytic anemia in preemies, neuropathies and muscle weakness in older kids (if prolonged)

27
Q

Phylloquinone deficiency

A

Hemorrhagic disease of the newborn

28
Q

Vitamin K dependent factors

A

2, 7, 9, 10

29
Q

Vitamin D toxicity

A

hypercalcemia, phyerphosphatemia, nausea, vomiting, weakness, polyuria, polydipsia, elevated BUN, nephrolithiasis, renal failure

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