Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

Negligence

A

Failure to act as a reasonably prudent person would under similar circumstances; such conduct falls below the standards of behavior established by law for the protection of others against unreasonable risk of harm

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2
Q

Antibodies

A

Protein substances produced in the blood or tissues, in response to a specific antigen, that destroy or weaken the antigen; part of the immune system

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3
Q

Spore

A

A thick-walled, dormant form of bacteria that is very resistant to disinfection measures

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4
Q

Sterile

A

Free of all microorganisms, pathogenic and nonpathogenic

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5
Q

Transmission

A

The passage or spread of disease

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6
Q

Standard Precautions

A

A set of infection control practices used to prevent the transmission of diseases that can be acquired by contact with blood, body fluids, non intact skin and mucous membranes

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7
Q

Liable

A

Legally responsible or obligated

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8
Q

Scope of practice

A

Range of responsibilities and practice guidelines that determine the boundaries within which a healthcare worker practices

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9
Q

Patient Abandonment

A

A form of medical malpractice, also called negligent termination; the provider ends the provider-patient relationship without reasonable or adequate notifications

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10
Q

Malpractice

A

A type of negligence in which a licensed professional fails to provide the standard of care, causing harm to a person

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11
Q

Minor

A

One who has not reached adulthood; usually age 18 or 21, depending on the jurisdiction

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12
Q

Liability

A

The state of being liable or responsible for something

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13
Q

Mediation

A

The process of facilitating conflicting parties to make an agreement, settlement, or compromise

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14
Q

Defendant

A

An individual or a business against whom a lawsuit is filed

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15
Q

Common Law

A

Unwritten laws that come from judicial decisions based on societal traditions and customs

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16
Q

Noninvasive procedures

A

Procedures that do not penetrate human tissue

17
Q

Communicable

A

Diseases spread from person to person either by direct contact or non-direct contact

18
Q

Hereditary

A

Passed from parents to offspring through the genes

19
Q

Nosocomial Infections

A

Infections acquired in a healthcare setting

20
Q

Pathogenic

A

Capable of producing disease