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Latin > Vocab- Case - Gender - Meaning > Flashcards

Vocab- Case - Gender - Meaning Flashcards

1
Q

Crown, wreath

A

Corona -ae
1
F

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2
Q

Water

A

Aqua, -ae
1
F

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3
Q

With

A

Cum (+ablative)

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4
Q

Care, concern, anxiety

A

Cura -ae
1
F

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5
Q

Concerning, about, (down) from

A

De (+abl)

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6
Q

Out of, from

A

E(ex) (+ablative)

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7
Q

Indeed, of course, for

A

Enim

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8
Q

And

A

Et

-que

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9
Q

Both…and

A

Et…et

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10
Q

Even

A

Et (as an adverb)

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11
Q

Talk, report, rumor, fame, reputation

A

Fama -ae
1
F

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12
Q

Woman

A

Femina -ae
1
F

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13
Q

Form, shape, figure, beauty

A

Forma -ae
1
F

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14
Q

Into, onto

A

In + accusative

Motion towards

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15
Q

In, on

A

In + ablative

Place where

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16
Q

Island

A

Insula -ae
1
F

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17
Q

Sailor

A

Nauta -ae
1
M

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18
Q

How to indicate a question

A

-ne

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19
Q

Not

A

Non (adverb)

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20
Q

Native land, country

A

Patria -ae
1
F

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21
Q

Money

A

Pecunia -ae
1
F

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22
Q

Penalty, punishment

A

Poena -ae
1
F

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23
Q

To pay a penalty

A

Poenas dare

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24
Q

Poet

A

Poeta -ae
1
M

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25
Q

Gate

A

Porta -ae
1
F

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26
Q

Queen

A

Regina -ae
1
F

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27
Q

But

A

Sed

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28
Q

Torch

A

Taeda -ae
1
F

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29
Q

Crowd, uproar

A

Turba -ae
1
F

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30
Q

Way, road, path, street

A

Via -ae
1
F

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31
Q

Dinner

A

Cena -ae
1
F

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32
Q

Consul

A

Consul -consulis
3
M

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33
Q

Desirous, eager, fond of

A

+ genitive
Cupidus -a -um
1,2
Adjective

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34
Q

Riches, wealth

A

Divitiae -arum (only plural)
1
F

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35
Q

Leader, guide

A

Dux, ducis
3
M/F

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36
Q

Household, family

A

Familia -ae
1
F

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37
Q

River, running water

A

Flumen -inis
3
N

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38
Q

Open space, market place, public square

A

Forum -i
2
N

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39
Q

Commander, general

A

Imperator -oris
3
M

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40
Q

Youth, young person

A

Iuvenis -iuvenis
3
M/F

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41
Q

Ship

A

Navis -is -ium
3
F

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42
Q

Speaker

A

Orator -oris
3
M

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43
Q

Parent

A

Parens, parentis
3
M/F

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44
Q

Poor

A

Pauper, pauperis
3
Adjective

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45
Q

Reward

A

Praemium -i
2
N

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46
Q

Wicked deed, crime

A

Scelus, sceleris
3
N

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47
Q

Statue

A

Statua -ae
1
F

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48
Q

As, when (+indicative)

A

Ut

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49
Q

Other, another

A

Alius -a -ud

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50
Q

One…another

A

Alius…alius

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51
Q

Some…others

A

Alii..alii

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52
Q

The other (of two)

A

Alter, altera, alterum

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53
Q

At, near, among, at the house of

A

Apud + accusative

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54
Q

Skill, art

A

Ars, artis, artium

F

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55
Q

Boldness, courage

A

Audacia -ae
1
F

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56
Q

Bold, courageous

A

Audax, audacis
3
Adjective

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57
Q

Aid

A

Auxilium -i
2
N

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58
Q

Certain, sure

A

Certus -a -um
1,2
Adjective

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59
Q

Uncertain, unsure

A

Incertus -a -um
1,2
Adjective

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60
Q

Guardian

A

Custos -odis
3
M

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61
Q

Figure, form, shape

A

Figura -ae
1
F

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62
Q

Pact, treaty, agreement

A

Foedus, foederis
3
N

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63
Q

Flight

A

Fuga, fugae
1
F

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64
Q

Joy

A

Gaudium -i
2
N

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65
Q

Race, people

A

Gens, gentis, -ium
3
F

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66
Q

Now, by this time, already, soon

A

Iam

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67
Q

Journey, route

A

Iter, itineris
3
N

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68
Q

Husband, wife,spouse

A

Coniunx, coniugis
3
M/F

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69
Q

Custom, plural: character

A

Mos, moris
3
M

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70
Q

Neither

A

Neuter, neutra, neutrum
1,2
Adjective

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71
Q

No,none

A

Nullus, nulla, nullum
1,2
Adjective

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72
Q

Ring, orb, circle

A

Orbis, orbis -ium
3
M

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73
Q

Circle of land, the world

A

Orbis terrarum

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74
Q

Part

A

Pars, partis -ium
3
F

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75
Q

On account of, because of

A

Propter + accusative

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76
Q

How much, how great

A

Quantus -a -um
1,2
Adjective

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77
Q

How many

A

Quot

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78
Q

Signal, sign

A

Signum -i
2
N

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79
Q

Sun

A

Sol, solis
3
M

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80
Q

Alone, only

A

Solus -a -um
1,2
Adjective

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81
Q

So much, so great

A

Tantus -a -um
1,2
Adjective

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82
Q

As/so much…as

As/so great..as

A

Tantus…quantus

Quantus…tantus

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83
Q

So many

A

Tot

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84
Q

As many…as

A

Tot…quot

Quot…tot

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85
Q

All, whole

A

Totus -a -um
1,2
Adjective

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86
Q

Any

A

Ullus -a -um
1,2
Adjective

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87
Q

One, alone

A

Unus -a -um
1,2
Adjective

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88
Q

Which (of two)

A

Uter, utra, utrum
1,2
Adjective

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89
Q

Manliness, courage, excellence, virtue

A

Virtus -tutis
3
F

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90
Q

Friendship

A

Amicitia -ae
1
F

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91
Q

Fall, accident, occurrence, chance

A

Casus -us
4
M

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92
Q

Counsel, plan, advice

A

Consilium, -i
2
N

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93
Q

Cruel (adjective of two)

A

Crudelis -e

Adjective of two

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94
Q

Mad, raving

A

Demens, dementis
3
Adjective

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95
Q

Easy

A

Facilis -e
3
Adjective

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96
Q

Difficult

A

Difficilis -e
3
Adjective

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97
Q

Slender, unadorned, simple

A

Gracilis -e
3
Adjective

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98
Q

Guest, host

A

Hospes -itis
3
M

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99
Q

Humble, lowly

A

Humilis -e
3
Adjective

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100
Q

Praise

A

Laus, laudis
3
F

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101
Q

Greatly

A

Magnopere

Adverb

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102
Q

Ancestors

A

Maiores -um (plural only)
3
M

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103
Q

Badly

A

Male

Adverb

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104
Q

Mars

A

Mars, Martis
3
M

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105
Q

Much, very

A

Multum

Adverb

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106
Q

For

A

Nam

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107
Q

Hatred

A

Odium -i
2
N

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108
Q

Too little, not enough

A

Parum
Adverb
Indeclinable adjective

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109
Q

Little, small

A

Parvus -a -um
1/2
Adjective

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110
Q

Before, previously

A

Prius

Adverb

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111
Q

As soon as possible

A

Quam primum

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112
Q

Nearest, next

A

Proximus -a -um
1/2
Adjective

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113
Q

Than (in comparisons)

A

Quam

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114
Q

Often

A

Saepe

Adverb

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115
Q

Wise

A

Sapiens -ntis
3
Adjective

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116
Q

Wisdom

A

Sapientia -ae
1
F

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117
Q

Enough

A

Satis
Adverb
Indeclinable adjective

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118
Q

Serene, calm

A

Serenus -a -um

1/2

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119
Q

Like, similar (to)

A

+genitive/dative
Similis -e
3

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120
Q

Dissimilar, unlike

A

+genitive/dative

Dissimilis -e

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121
Q

Highest, top (of)

A

Summus -a -um

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122
Q

Suppliant, humble

A

Supplex, supplicis

3

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123
Q

So

A

Tam

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124
Q

So…as

As…as

A

Tam…quam

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125
Q

Temple

A

Templum -i
2
N

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126
Q

Safe

A

Tutus -a -um

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127
Q

Withdraw, take oneself

A

Se recipere

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128
Q

Or (introducing the second part of a double question)

A

An

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129
Q

Breeze, wind, air

A

Aura, ae

F

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130
Q

Companion

A

Comes, comitis

M/F

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131
Q

Abundance, supply

Plural: troops

A

Copia -ae

F

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132
Q

Why, for what reason

A

Cur

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133
Q

Horrible, rough

A

Horridus -a -um

Adjective

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134
Q

Of an enemy, hostile

A

Hostilis -e

Adjective

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135
Q

There, then

A

Ibi

Adverb

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136
Q

Same

A

Idem, eadem, idem

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137
Q

Immortal, everlasting

A

Immortalis -e

Adjective

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138
Q

Self, very

A

Ipse, ipsa, ipsum

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139
Q

That (of yours)

That (with perjorstive sense)

A

Iste, ista, istud

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140
Q

Command, order

A

Iussum -i
N

The ablative is issu “by order”

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141
Q

Way, manner, limit, kind

A

Modus -i

M

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142
Q

In what way, how

A

Quo modo

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143
Q

Or not (generally used as the second part of a double indirect statement)

A

Necne

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144
Q

In a direct question anticipates the answer “yes”

A

Nonne

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145
Q

In a direct question anticipates the answer “no”

A

Num

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146
Q

Whether

A

Num (in a direct question)

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147
Q

Secretly

A

Occulte

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148
Q

Power, strength

Pl: resources, wealth

A

Ops, opis

F

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149
Q

Few

A

Pauci -ae -a

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150
Q

How long

A

Quamdiu

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151
Q

When, since

A

Quando

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152
Q

By what means, why, and therefore

A

Quare

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153
Q

Because

A

Quia

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154
Q

A certain one, a certain thing

A

Quidam, quaedam, quiddam (pronoun)

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155
Q

Certain

A

Quidam, quaedam, quoddam (adjective)

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156
Q

Lot, destiny

A

Sors, sortis, -ium

F

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157
Q

As if, as, as it were

A

Tamquam

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158
Q

At last, at length

A

Tandem

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159
Q

Where, when

A

Ubi

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160
Q

From where

A

Unde

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161
Q

I wish!, would that!, If only!

A

Utinam

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162
Q

Whether

A

Utrum

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163
Q

Whether…or

X3

A

Utrum…an

  • ne…an
  • -…an
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164
Q

Whether…or not (in direct double questions)

X3

A

Utrum…an non

  • ne…an non
  • -…an non
165
Q

Whether…or not (in indirect double questions)

X3

A

Utrum…necne

  • ne…necne
  • -…necne
166
Q

Whether (introducing a single indirect question)

A

An

167
Q

(Away) from, by

A

+ablative

A, ab (a +consonant, b+ vowel or h)

168
Q

To, towards

A

Ad

169
Q

Soul, spirit, life force

A

Anima, -ae

F

170
Q

Altar

A

Ara -ae

F

171
Q

Storeroom, (small) room

A

Cella, -ae

F

172
Q

Guilt, fault

A

Culpa -ae

F

173
Q

Glory, renown

A

Gloria -ae

F

174
Q

Inhabitant

A

Incola, -ae

M (occasionally F)

175
Q

Ambush, plot, treachery

A

Isidiae, -arum
F
(Used only in plural)

176
Q

Envy, jealousy

A

Invidia, -ae

F

177
Q

Tear (of water)

A

Lacrima -ae

F

178
Q

Moon, moonlight

A

Luna, -ae

F

179
Q

Delay

A

Mora -ae

F

180
Q

Nature

A

Natura, -ae

F

181
Q

And not, nor

A

Neque, nec

182
Q

Neither…nor

A

Neque (nec)… Neque (nec)

183
Q

Nothing

A

Nihil or nil

N

184
Q

Unless, if…not, except

A

Nisi

185
Q

Harm, injury

A

Noxa -ae

F

186
Q

Now

A

Nunc

187
Q

Through

A

+accusative

Per

188
Q

Province

A

Provincia -ae

F

189
Q

Girl

A

Puella -ae

F

190
Q

Always

A

Semper

191
Q

Feeling, thought, opinion

A

Sententia, -ae

F

192
Q

If

A

Si

193
Q

Under (going to place)

A

sub +accusative

194
Q

Under (at/in place)

A

Sub + ablative

195
Q

Earth, land

A

Terra -ae

F

196
Q

Wave

A

Unda -ae

F

197
Q

Life

A

Vita -ae

F

198
Q

Bitter, harsh

A

Acerbus -a -um

199
Q

Field

A

Ager, agri

M

200
Q

War

A

Bellum, -i

N

201
Q

Good

A

Bonus -a -um

202
Q

Blind, hidden, secret

A

Caecus -a -um

203
Q

Plain, level surface

A

Campus, -i

M

204
Q

Bright, clear, famous

A

Clarus -a -um

205
Q

Right (not left), favourable

A

Dexter, dextra, dextrum

206
Q

Right hand

A

Dextra -ae

F

207
Q

To the right

A

Ad dextram

208
Q

Diligence

A

Diligentia -ae

F

209
Q

Gift

A

Donum -i

N

210
Q

Sword

A

Gladius -i

M

211
Q

Happy

A

Laetus -a -um

212
Q

Free

A

Liber, libera, liberum

213
Q

Large, big, great

A

Magnus -a -um

214
Q

Evil, bad, wicked

A

Malus -a -um

215
Q

Marcus (proper name)

A

Marcus -i

M

216
Q

Miserable, unhappy, wretched

A

Miser misera miserum

217
Q

Much, many

A

Multus -a -um

218
Q

Son

A

Natus -i

M

219
Q

In order that…not

A

Ne (purpose clause)

220
Q

That…not

A

Ne (indirect command)

221
Q

Eye

A

Oculus -i

M

222
Q

Boy; child

A

Puer, pueri

M

223
Q

Beautiful

A

Pulcher pulchra pulchrum

224
Q

Roman

A

Romanus -a -um

225
Q

Rock, stone

A

Saxum -i

N

226
Q

Slave

A

Servus -i

M

227
Q

In order that

A

Ut (in purpose clauses)

228
Q

That

A

Ut (in indirect commands)

229
Q

Strong, healthy

A

Validus -a -um

230
Q

Cloth, covering, sail

A

Velum -i

N

231
Q

To set sale

A

Vela dare

232
Q

Indulgence, favour, kindness, (obliging) disposition

A

Venia -ae

F

233
Q

Wind

A

Ventus -i

M

234
Q

Word

A

Verbum -i

N

235
Q

Man

A

Vir, viri

M

236
Q

Eternal

A

Aeternus -a -um

237
Q

High, tall, deep

A

Altus -a -um

238
Q

Friendly

A

+ dative

Amicus -a -um

239
Q

Unfriendly, hostile

A

+dative

Inimicus -a -um

240
Q

Heaven, sky

A

Caelum -i

N

241
Q

Dear

A

+ dative

Carus -a -um

242
Q

Food

A

Cibus -i

M

243
Q

Around

A

+ accusative

Circum

244
Q

A god, deity

A

Deus, deum, dei, deo deo
Di, deos, deorum/deum, dis, dis
M

245
Q

Goddess

A

Dea -ae

F

246
Q

Deed

A

Factum -i

N

247
Q

Son

A

Filius -i

M

248
Q

Daughter

A

Filia -ae

F

249
Q

Respected, honourable, distinguished

A

Honestus -a -um

250
Q

Book

A

Liber, libri

M

251
Q 
Letter (of the alphabet)
Pl letter (epistle)
A

Littera -ae

F

252
Q

Table

A

Mensa -ae

F

253
Q

Town

A

Oppidum -i

N

254
Q

Danger

A

Periculum -i

N

255
Q

Because

A

Quod

256
Q

Realm, Kingdom

A

Regnum -i

N

257
Q

Enthusiasm, zeal

A

Studium -i

N

258
Q

Roof, house

A

Tectum -i

N

259
Q

Shadow

A

Umbra -ae

F

260
Q

Urn

A

Urna -ae

F

261
Q

True, real

A

Verus -a -um

262
Q

Truly, indeed

A

Vere/vero

263
Q

Country house, farmhouse

A

Villa -ae

F

264
Q

Before, in front of

A

+ accusative

Ante

265
Q

Before, previously

A

Ante (adverb)

266
Q

Ancient

A

Antiquus -a -um

267
Q

Arms, weapons

A

Arma -orum
N
Plural

268
Q

Golden, of gold

A

Aureus -a -um

269
Q

However, moreover

A

Autem

270
Q

Well

A

Bene

271
Q

Master, lord

A

Dominus -i

M

272
Q

Hard, harsh

A

Durus -a -um

273
Q

Iron, sword

A

Ferrum -i

N

274
Q

Flame, fire

A

Flamma -ae

F

275
Q

Authority, power, empire

A

Imperium -i

N

276
Q

Superior, director, master, teacher

A

Magister, magistri

M

277
Q

Middle of, middle

A

Medius -a -um

278
Q

Soon

A

Mox

279
Q

New, strange

A

Novus -a -um

280
Q

Never

A

Numquam/nunquam

281
Q

Ever

A

Umquam/unquam

282
Q

Loyal, dutiful, pious

A

Pius -a -um

283
Q

Irreverent, wicked, impious

A

Impius -a -um

284
Q

People

A

Populus -i

M

285
Q

After, behind

A

+accusative

Post

286
Q

Afterwards, after, behind

A

Post (adverb)

287
Q

After + indicative

A

Postquam

288
Q

Although + indicative

A

Quamquam

289
Q

Fall, downfall, ruin, desuction

A

Ruina -ae

F

290
Q

Without

A

+ablative

Sine

291
Q

Ally

A

Socius -i

M

292
Q

Allied

A

Socius -a -um

293
Q

Nevertheless

A

Tamen (adverb)

294
Q

Animal

A

Animal, -alis, -ium

N

295
Q

Athens

A

Athenae, -arum
F
(Plural)

296
Q

And

A

Atque or ac

297
Q

Dawn

A

Aurora -ae

F

298
Q

Body

A

Corpus, corporis

N

299
Q

For a long time

A

Diu

300
Q

House, home

A

Domus -i

F

301
Q

Copy, model, example

A

Exemplar -aris -ium

N

302
Q

Example

A

Exemplum -i

N

303
Q

Brother

A

Frater, fratris

M

304
Q

Human being, man

A

Homo, hominis

M

305
Q

Fire

A

Ignis, ignis, -ium
I-stem but the ablative singular can be -e or -i
M

306
Q

Italy

A

Italia -ae

F

307
Q

Juno

A

Iuno, ionionis

F

308
Q

Jupiter

A

Iuppiter, Iovis

M

309
Q

Light (neuter version)

A

Lumen, luminis

N

310
Q

Sea

A

Mare, maris, -ium

N

311
Q

Mother

A

Mater, matris

F

312
Q

Mind, disposition, intellect

A

Mens, mentis, -ium

F.

313
Q

Soldier

A

Miles, militis

M

314
Q

(City) walls

A

Moenia, moenium (plural)

N

315
Q

Mountain

A

Mons, montis, -ium

M

316
Q

Not only…but also

A

Non solum…sed etiam

317
Q

Night

A

Nox, noctis, -ium

F

318
Q

Father

A

Pater, patris

M

319
Q

King

A

Rex, regis

M

320
Q

Rome

A

Roma -ae

F

321
Q

Rumor, gossip

A

Rumor -oris

M

322
Q

Country (the countryside)

A

Rus, ruris

N

323
Q

Sound, healthy, sane

A

Sanus -a -um

324
Q

Slavery

A

Servitus, servitutis

F

325
Q

Constellation, star; heaven

A

Sidus, sideris

N

326
Q

Sister

A

Soror -oris

F

327
Q

Fear, dread x2

A

Timor, timoris

M

328
Q

City

A

Urbs, urbis, -ium

F

329
Q

Liveliness, activity, vigor

A

Vigor, -oris

M

330
Q

Force, power; strength in plural

A

Singular: Vis, –
Plural: vires, virium
F

331
Q

love

A

amor, amoris

M

332
Q

year

A

annus -i

M

333
Q

Asia

A

Asia -ae

F

334
Q

producer, founder, author

A

auctor -oris

M

335
Q

citizen

A

civis, civis, -ium

M or F

336
Q

I

A

ego, mei

337
Q

end, boundary, limit

A

finis, finis, -ium

M

338
Q

descent, origin, race, sort

A

genus, generis,

N

339
Q

this, the latter

A

hic, haec, hoc

340
Q

hour, season

A

hora, -ae

F

341
Q

enemy, public enemy

A

hostis, hostis, -ium

M

342
Q

that, the former

A

ille, illa, illud

343
Q

this, that ; he, she, it

A

is, ea, id

344
Q

place, spot

A

locus -i
M in singular
N in plural

345
Q

my, mine, my own

A

meus -a -um

346
Q

death

A

mors, mortis, -ium

F

347
Q

our, ours, our own

A

noster, nostra, nostrum

348
Q

work

A

opus, operis

N (even though it ends in -us)

349
Q

there is need of

A

opus est

what is needed is put in the Nominative, Ablative, or occasionally Genitive case

person in need is in Dative

350
Q

who, which, that

A

qui, quae, quod

351
Q

which, what

A

qui, quae, quod

352
Q

five

A

quinque

353
Q

who, what

A

quis, quid

354
Q

health, safety

A

salus, -utis

F

355
Q

say hello, greet

A

salutem dicere

356
Q

himself, herself, itself, themselves

A

–, sui

357
Q

his own, her own, its own, their own

A

suus -a -um

358
Q

time, period, season

A

tempus -oris

N

359
Q

you

A

tu, tui

360
Q

your, yours, your own (singular)

A

tuus -a -um

361
Q

your, yours, your own (plural)

A

vester, vestra, vestrum

362
Q

voice

A

vox, vocis

F

363
Q

sharp, keen, fierce

A

acer, acris, acre

adjective of three

364
Q

song, poem, incantation

A

carmen -inis

N

365
Q

citizenship; state

A

civitas, civitatis

F

366
Q

day

A

dies -ei

M

367
Q

house, home

A

domus -us/i

F

368
Q

sweet, pleasant

A

dulcis -e

adjective of two

369
Q

happy, fortunate

A

felix, felicis

adjective of one

370
Q

unhappy, unfourtunate

A

infelix -icis

adjective of one

371
Q

faith, trust, trustworthiness

A

fides -ei

F

372
Q

strong, brave

A

fortis, -e

adjective 2

373
Q

cold

A

frigidus -a -um

374
Q

enjoyment; fruit, profit

A

fructus -us

M

375
Q

to be a profit, be an asset to

A

(for the purpose of) (+dative)

fructui esse

376
Q

heavy, severe, important

A

gravis -e

adjective 2

377
Q

huge

A

ingens, ingentis

adjective 1

378
Q

wrath, anger

A

ira, -ae

F

379
Q

freedom

A

libertas, libertatis

F

380
Q

shore, beach

A

litus, litoris

N

381
Q

long

A

longus -a -um

adjective

382
Q

far off, at a distance, far and wide

A

longe

adverb

383
Q

light

A

lux, lucis

F

384
Q

at the first light, at daybreak

A

prima luce

385
Q

hand; band, troop

A

manus -us

F

386
Q

mindful, remembering

A

(+genitive)
memor, memoris
adjective 1

387
Q

fear, dread

A

metus -us

M

388
Q

motion, movement

A

motus -us

M

389
Q

name

A

nomen, nominis

N

390
Q

divinity, divine spirit

A

numen, numinis

N

391
Q

on account of which thing, for what reason, why

A

Quam ob rem

392
Q

on account of

A

(+accusative)

ob

393
Q

every, all

A

omnis -e

adjective 2

394
Q

pinion

A

opinio -onis

F

395
Q

heart, breast

A

pectus -oris

N

396
Q

in front of, for, on behalf of, instead of, in return for

A

(+ablative)

pro

397
Q

fugitive, banished, exiled

A

profugus -a -um

adjective

398
Q

public

A

publicus -a -um

adjective

399
Q

thing, matter, affair, situation

A

res, rei

F

400
Q

state, republic

A

res publica

401
Q

cruel

A

saevus -a -um

adjective

402
Q

sensation, feeling

A

sensus -us

M

403
Q

appearance

A

species -ei

F

404
Q

hope

A

Spes -eiabove, upper

F

405
Q

above, upper

A

superus -a -um

adjective

406
Q

the gods above

A

superi -orum (plural)

M

407
Q

head, top, summit; whirlpool, whirlwind

A

vertex, verticis

M

408
Q

Carrie

A

Carrie, Carris

F

Latin (30 decks)

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