Vocab Chapter 17 Flashcards

1
Q

Capital

A

Having to do with the head; involving or punishable by the death penalty

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2
Q

Charlatan

A

Person who fraudulently claims to have expert skill or knowledge; fake; imposter

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3
Q

Contraband

A

Goods illegally imported or exported; smuggled merchandise

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4
Q

Culpability

A

Quality or state of being culpable (being deserving blame or censure); blameworthiness

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5
Q

Embezzlement

A

Stealing of money, securities,… entrusted to ones care (like Fig’s stealing of prison money in Orange in the New Black)

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6
Q

Exculpate

A

Free from blame or fault; prove guiltless

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7
Q

Extradition

A

Surrender of an alleged criminal by one state or country to the jurisdiction of another for trial

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8
Q

Felony

A

Major crime such as murder, rape, arson, or burglary

Penalty ranges from execution to imprisonment from more than a year

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9
Q

Incarceration

A

Imprisonment; jailing; confinement

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10
Q

Inculcate

A

Incriminate; make appear guilty

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11
Q

Larceny

A

Unlawful taking away of another’s property, with intent to defraud the owner; theft

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12
Q

Misdemeanor

A

Minor offense punishable by fine or imprisonment of usually less than a year; misdeed

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13
Q

Penal

A

Involving punishment; having to do with penalties or correctional institutions

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14
Q

Plagiarism

A

Act of plagiarizing

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15
Q

Poacher

A

One who hunts or fishes illegally

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16
Q

Recidivist

A

One who falls back (literally)

Person with tendency to relapse; chronic offender; habitual criminal

17
Q

Subpoena

A
Under penalty (literally)
An order summoning a person to testify in court under a penalty for failure to appear
18
Q

Vandal

A

Person who maliciously defaces, spoils, or destroys public or private property

19
Q

Venue

A

Locality from which a jury is drawn and in which the trial is held

20
Q

Accessory

A

Person who, though not present at the time of a crime, aids in its commission or helps the criminal escape; accomplice