Vocab Mac Flashcards

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1
Q

epiphany

A

a moment of sudden insight or understanding.

Eg. Isaac Newtons epiphany about gravity and a falling apple

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2
Q

abhor |əbˈhɔː| verb

A

(abhors, abhorring, abhorred) [ with obj. ]
If you abhor something, you hate it very much, especially for moral reasons.
eg. he abhorred sexism in every form.
eg. he was a man who abhorred violence and was deeply committed to reconciliation

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3
Q

gregarious |grɪˈgɛːrɪəs| adjective

A

(of a person) fond of company; sociable:

he was a popular and gregarious man.
human are inherently gregarious.

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4
Q

inherent |ɪnˈhɪər(ə)nt, -ˈhɛr(ə)nt| adjective

A

existing in something as a permanent, essential, or characteristic attribute: any form of mountaineering has its inherent dangers.

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5
Q

Organic

A

• characterized by gradual or natural development:

eg. the organic growth of community projects.

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6
Q

contingent on/upon

A

occurring or existing only if (certain circumstances) are the case; dependent on: his fees were contingent on the success of his search.

eg. resolution of the conflict was contingent on the signing of a ceasefire: dependent, conditional; subject to, based on, determined by, hingeing on, resting on, hanging on, controlled by.

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7
Q

ghettoize |ˈgɛtəʊʌɪz |

A

(also ghettoise) verb [ with obj. ]
put in or restrict to an isolated or segregated place, group, or situation:
eg. they called for a policy that seeks to integrate foreign labourers rather than ghettoize them.

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8
Q

lose the plot

A

Brit. informal lose one’s ability to understand or cope with what is happening: many people believe that he is feeling the strain or has lost the plot.

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9
Q

chasm |ˈkaz(ə)m| noun

A

A profound difference between people, viewpoints, feelings, etc.
Eg. the chasm between rich and poor.
Eg. The chasm in our society is no longer between left and right, but between rich and poor

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10
Q

Awe

A

Feeling of respect and amazement
Eg. Deep sense of awe for human beings.
eg. I am stilled awed by David’s courage.

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11
Q

Downing

A
  1. knock or bring to the ground:

eg. 175 enemy aircraft had been downed | he struck Slater on the face, downing him.

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12
Q

cheat death

A

The phrase cheating death is commonly used to describe the manner in which a person avoids a possibly fatal event or who prolongs their life in spite of considerable odds.

to succeed in staying alive in an extremely dangerous situation :
eg. As a racing driver , he was involved in many serious crashes and had cheated death on several occasions .

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13
Q

all over it

A
  1. Idiomatic expression, implying that something is under control or taken care of. Superlative of the phrase “I’m on it.”
    Sam: “I need this done by noon!”
    Dave: “I’m all over it!”
  2. in or into a state marked by all-out criticism of
    eg.
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14
Q

Slow burn

A

Slowly growing annoyance or anger

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15
Q

Riddle

A

Fill or permeate someone or something with unpleasant or undesirable

eg. Government Riddled with corruption

eg. Riddled with loophole

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16
Q

Vicious

A

Deliberately cruel or violent

Eg. Vicious assault Immoral

17
Q

Insurgent

A

Adj and noun Related to rebels

eg. Insurgent groupsEg. Insurgent attacks n. Attacked by armed insurgents

18
Q

Rampage

A

V. Large group of people rush around in a violent and uncontrolled manner
Eg. Demonstrators rampaged through the city

19
Q

In the trenches

A

In the battlefield

Eg.

20
Q

Stipulate

A

Demand or specify a requirement as part of the agreement.
Eg. She stipulated some conditions before marriage.
Eg. Managers stipulate. Outstanding leaders explain.

21
Q

Secede

A

Withdraw formally from membership in a federal union or Organisations

22
Q

Helm

A

helm 1 |hɛlm| noun
(the helm) a tiller or wheel for steering a ship or boat.
- she stayed at the helm, alert for tankers.
- the second mate took the helm.

• a position of leadership:
the chairman is to step down after four years at the helm.

• Nautical a helmsman. he is a competent helm.
verb [ with obj. ] steer (a boat or ship). he helmed a sailing vessel.

• manage (an organization): the magazine he helmed in the late eighties.

23
Q

primus inter pares|ˌpriːməs ɪntə ˈpɑːriːz,ˌprʌɪməs|nouna

A

first among equals; the senior or representative member of a group.
- the feudal king wasprimus inter paresamong his vassals.

24
Q

Swag

A

~ Money

Or the thief could have a change of heart and return the swag.

25
Q

hegemony
hɪˈdʒɛməni,-ˈgɛ-/
noun

A

noun: hegemony; plural noun: hegemonies 领导权
leadership or dominance, especially by one state or social group over others.
“Germany was united under Prussian hegemony after 1871”

synonyms: leadership, dominance, dominion, supremacy, ascendancy, predominance, primacy, authority, mastery, control, power, sway, rule, sovereignty;
antonyms: self-government

26
Q

narrative
ˈnarətɪv/
noun

A

a spoken or written account of connected events; a story.
“a gripping narrative”

synonyms: account, story, tale, chronicle, history, description, record, portrayal, sketch, portrait, statement, report, rehearsal, recital, rendering

the narrated part of a literary work, as distinct from dialogue.
“the dialogue and the narrative suffer from awkward syntax”

the practice or art of telling stories.
“traditions of oral narrative”

a representation of a particular situation or process in such a way as to reflect or conform to an overarching set of aims or values.
“the coalition’s carefully constructed narrative about its sensitivity to recession victims”

27
Q

Sniping

A

抨击
verb [ no obj. ] 1 shoot at someone from a hiding place, especially accurately and at long range: the soldiers in the trench sniped atus.
2 make a sly or petty verbal attack: the state governor constantly sniped at the president | (as noun sniping) : there has been some sniping about inept leadership.
3 (often as noun sniping) (in an

28
Q

magna cum laude

A
  • with high honor; with high academic distinction; “a magna cum laude graduate”
29
Q

grisly

A
  1. causing a shudder or feeling of horror; horrible; gruesome: (involves death and violence)
    a grisly murder.
  2. formidable; grim:
    a grisly countenance.
30
Q

grisly synonym

A

abominable, appalling, dreadful, eerie, grim, gruesome, horrid,

31
Q

scourge

A
  1. a whip or lash, especially for the infliction of punishment or torture.
  2. a cause of affliction or calamity; curse
    Disease and famine are scourges of humanity.
    vs Blessings
32
Q

scourge synonym

A

affliction, misfortune, terror, visitation, torment

33
Q

horrid

A

Something as horrid - extremely unpleasant (what a horrid smell)
Someone as horrid - they behave in a very unpleasant way toward other people (I must have been a horrid little girl)
eg. horrid time to invest in shares
Personal: replace bad

34
Q

appalling

A

causing dismay or horror:
eg. an appalling accident; an appalling lack of manners.
1/ Something so bad that it shocks you. (the literacy rate in this country is appalling)
2/ Something severe (appalling headache)

35
Q

appall

A

If something appals you, it disgusts you because it seems so bad or unpleasant