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AP World > Vocab Terms Unit 4 > Flashcards

Vocab Terms Unit 4 Flashcards

1
Q

Primogeniture laws

A

only eldest sons could recieve inheritance

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2
Q

Omani-European rivalry

A

trade competition between Europe and Portuguese forts in Oman

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3
Q

Cartography

A

mapmaking

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4
Q

Astronomical chart

A

map of stars and galaxies, used for directions

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5
Q

Maritime empires

A

empires based around sea travel

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6
Q

Mercantilism

A

policies to better sell many goods to gain gold/silver, a measure of wealth

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7
Q

Trading post empire

A

forts along water for trade, establish monopoly

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8
Q

Manila

A

Spanish commercial center, large+successful

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9
Q

Prince Henry the Navigator

A

first European monarch to fun sea expeditions

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10
Q

Galleons

A

heavily armed Spanish ships

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11
Q

Christopher Columbus

A

Spanish; find sea route form India/China to west, caused colonization

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12
Q

Bartholomew Diaz

A

sailed around Cape of Good Hope

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13
Q

Vasco Da Gama

A

Portuguese; open sea route from Europe to China/India caused colonization

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14
Q

Ferdinand Magellan

A

Spanish; wanted to find Asia by sailing west from Europe

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15
Q

Northwest passage

A

route through/around Asia by sailing west from Europe

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16
Q

Jacques Cartier

A

French; claimed Canada for France

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17
Q

Samuel de Champlain

A

French; found resources in Americas

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18
Q

John Cabot

A

went to N. America to find a sea route to East going west from Europe

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19
Q

Henry Hudson

A

Dutch; sailed to Hudson River to find Asia… Dutch claimed river valley and island of Manhattan

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20
Q

Quebec

A

French trading post/town

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21
Q

New France

A

French colony in N. America, 70,000 population

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22
Q

Jamestown

A

first successful English settlement in Americas

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23
Q

New Amsterdam

A

at tip of Manhattan, port town, Dutch

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24
Q

Smallpox

A

disease spread through respiratory system

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25
Q

Horse

A

domesticated animal, useful for riding, Europe to Americas

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26
Q

Conquistadores

A

Spanish soldiers that took over natives for colonization

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27
Q

Maize

A

type of corn, native to Americas

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28
Q

Cacao

A

from Mesoamerica, chocolate

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29
Q

Okra

A

vegetable from Africa to Americas

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30
Q

Rice

A

food from Africa to Americas

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31
Q

Sugarcane

A

in Brazil, helped start slave trade due to lack of workers from disease

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32
Q

Creole

A

language of combined European colonizers

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33
Q

Gumbo

A

modern food in Souther US, roots in African cooking

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34
Q

Columbian Exchange

A

trade of biological things; disease, food, animals

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35
Q

Transatlantic slave trade

A

captured Africans were sold, many to Brazil

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36
Q

Engenhos

A

sugar plantations that could produce copious sugars, means engine in Portuguese

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37
Q

Cash crop

A

crops grown for sale over substience

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38
Q

African Diaspora

A

dispersion fo Africans out of Africa

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39
Q

Asante Empire

A

African state that grew with maritime trading networks

40
Q

indentured servitude

A

people work for several years in exchange for passage

41
Q

chattel slavery

A

people considered property

42
Q

Kingdom of the Kongo

A

African state that grew due to maritime trading networks

43
Q

Ming Dynasty

A

chinese rulers

44
Q

Aztec Empire

A

Native American empire

45
Q

Inca Empire

A

Native American empire

46
Q

New Spain

A

Spanish colony in Mexico

47
Q

Mexico City

A

Spanish capital on ruins of Tenochitilán

48
Q

Francisco Pizarro

A

crew attacked Inca and killed leader

49
Q

Atahualpa

A

Incan ruler killed by Pizarro

50
Q

Treaty of Tordesillas

A

Split Americas between Portugal and Spain, Spain got Brazil

51
Q

Hispanola

A

name given to island by Columbus

52
Q

conquistadores

A

Spanish soldiers that conquered natives

53
Q

encomienda

A

system to gain access to gold

54
Q

encomenderos

A

landowners

55
Q

coercive labor system

A

working for food/shelter

56
Q

mit’a system

A

Incan, labor obligation, certain hours to service

57
Q

MIddle passage

A

middle part of captive slaves’ journey

58
Q

capital

A

money accumilated

59
Q

Commercial Revolution

A

transformation to trade economy with gold/silver

60
Q

Price Revolution

A

inflation in 16-17 century

61
Q

joint-stock companies

A

investors bought shares

62
Q

limited liability

A

investor not responsible

63
Q

East India Company

A

joint-stock, British

64
Q

Dutch East India Company

A

joint-stock, Dutch

65
Q

monopoly

A

a grant for select people to trade in certain parts

66
Q

syncretism

A

making of new religion/language

67
Q

polygony

A

marrying multiple people

68
Q

creoles

A

people born in americas with Spanish origin

69
Q

Santería

A

African faith that became popular in N. America

70
Q

Vodun

A

belief system from Haiti

71
Q

Candomblé

A

combined African religion

72
Q

viceroy

A

reps. of Spanish crown

73
Q

audiencias

A

Spanish royal courts

74
Q

Dahomey

A

Africans that conducted slave raids

75
Q

Oyo

A

Africans that conducted slave raids

76
Q

Ndongo

A

in central Asia

77
Q

Matamba

A

state Nzinga took over

78
Q

Steppe

A

flat land w/o trees

79
Q

Maratha Empire

A

Hindu empire against Mughals

80
Q

Ana Nzinga

A

ruler of Ndongo

81
Q

Yemelyan Pugachev

A

began peasant rebellion

82
Q

Queen Nanny

A

escaped slave, united maroons

83
Q

James II

A

Catholic king

84
Q

William of Orange

A

agreed to take over England to become king

85
Q

Mary II

A

Wife of William of Orange, joint ruler of England

86
Q

Mohegan

A

native american group

87
Q

pequot

A

native american group

88
Q

wampanoag

A

ended war when subjugated to English colonists

89
Q

Metacom’s War

A

final major effort of natives to get rid of British

90
Q

Pugachev Rebellion

A

caused increased peasant repression

91
Q

Pueblo Revolt

A

Natives fought against Spanish

92
Q

Maroon wars

A

slaves in Caribbean fought for freedom

93
Q

Gloucester County Rebellion

A

first slave revolt in US

94
Q

Glorious Reveloution

A

revolution that strengthened Parliment

95
Q

Li Chengdong

A

organized three massacres

96
Q

Liu Liangzuo

A

massacred Jiangyin

97
Q

Louis XIV

A

kept power from peasants

AP World (2 decks)

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