Vocabulary Flashcards
Barbarism
- a barbarous or uncivilized state or condition.
- a barbarous act; something belonging to or befitting a barbarous condition.
- the use in a language of forms or constructions felt by some to be undesirably alien to the established standards of the language.
- such a form or construction.
Abate
verb ( used with object) a-bat-ed, a-bat-ing
- to reduce in amount, degree, intensity, etc.; lessen; diminish
- Law.
a. to put an end to or suppress (a nuisance).
b. to suspend or extinguish (an action).
c. to annul (a writ). - to deduct or subtract
- to omit
- to remove, as in stone carving, or hammer down, as in metalwork, (a portion of a surface) in order to produce a figure or pattern in low relief.
–verb (used without object), a·bat·ed, a·bat·ing.
- to diminish in intensity, violence, amount, etc.
- Law. to end; become null and void.
Analogy
- a similarity between like features of two things, on which a comparison may be based.
- similarity or comparability.
- Biology. an analogous relationship.
- Linguistics.
a. the process by which words or phrases are created or re-formed according to existing patterns in the language, as when shoon was re-formed as shoes, when -ize is added to nouns like winter to form verbs, or when a child says foots for feet.
b. a form resulting from such a process. - Logic. a form of reasoning in which one thing is inferred to be similar to another thing in a certain respect, on the basis of the known similarity between the things in other respects.
Apparent
- readily seen; exposed to sight; open to view; visible..
- capable of being easily perceived or understood; plain or clear; obvious.
- according to appearances, initial evidence, incomplete results, etc.; ostensible rather than actual.
- entitled to a right of inheritance by birth, indefeasible except by one’s death before that of the ancestor, to an inherited throne, title, or other estate.
Aspirations
- strong desire, longing, or aim; ambition: intellectual aspirations.
- a goal or objective desired.
- act of aspirating; breath.
- Phonetics .
a. articulation accompanied by an audible puff of breath, as in the h -sound of how, or of when (hwen), or in the release of initial stops, as in the k -sound of key.
b. the use of an aspirate in pronunciation. - Medicine/Medical .
a. the act of removing a fluid, as pus or serum, from a cavity of the body, by a hollow needle or trocar connected with a suction syringe.
b. the act of inhaling fluid or a foreign body into the bronchi and lungs, often after vomiting.
Cadence
- rhythmic flow of a sequence of sounds or words..
- (in free verse) a rhythmic pattern that is nonmetrically structured.
- the beat, rate, or measure of any rhythmic movement.
- the flow or rhythm of events, especially the pattern in which something is experienced.
- a slight falling in pitch of the voice in speaking or reading, as at the end of a declarative sentence.
- the general modulation of the voice.
- Music. a sequence of notes or chords that indicates the momentary or complete end of a composition, section, phrase, etc.
—verb (used with object), ca·denced, ca·denc·ing
8. to make rhythmical.
Capricious
- subject to, led by, or indicative of a sudden, odd notion or unpredictable change; erratic.
- Obsolete . fanciful or witty.
Complacency
- a feeling of quiet pleasure or security, often while unaware of some potential danger, defect, or the like; self-satisfaction or smug satisfaction with an existing situation, condition, etc.
- Archaic.
a. friendly civility; inclination to please; complaisance.
b. a civil act.
Concept
- a general notion or idea; conception.
- an idea of something formed by mentally combining all its characteristics or particulars; a construct.
- a directly conceived or intuited object of thought.
—verb (used with object)
4. Informal. to develop a concept of; conceive.
Edifice
- a building, especially one of large size or imposing appearance.
- any large, complex system or organization.
Malinger
- to pretend illness, especially in order to shirk one’s duty, avoid work, etc.
Wrest
- to twist or turn; pull, jerk, or force by a violent twist.
- to take away by force.
- to get by effort.
- to twist or turn from the proper course, application, use, meaning, or the like; wrench.
—noun
- a wresting; twist or wrench.
- a key or small wrench for tuning stringed musical instruments, as the harp or piano, by turning the pins to which the strings are fastened.
Callous
- made hard; hardened.
- insensitive; indifferent; unsympathetic.
- having a callus; indurated, as parts of the skin exposed to friction.
—verb (used with object), verb (used without object)
4. to make or become hard or callous.
Efficacy
- capacity for producing a desired result or effect; effectiveness.
Gamut
- the entire scale or range.
- Music.
a. the whole series of recognized musical notes.
b. the major scale.
Illustrious
- highly distinguished; renowned; famous.
- glorious, as deeds or works.
- Obsolete. luminous; bright.
Judiciously
- using or showing judgment as to action or practical expediency; discreet, prudent, or politic.
- having, exercising, or characterized by good or discriminating judgment; wise, sensible, or well-advised.
Lethal
- of, pertaining to, or causing death; deadly; fatal.
- made to cause death: a lethal .
- causing great harm or destruction.
Malice
- desire to inflict injury, harm, or suffering on another, either because of a hostile impulse or out of deep-seated meanness.
- Law. evil intent on the part of a person who commits a wrongful act injurious to others.
Pallid
- pale; faint or deficient in color; wan.
2. lacking in vitality or interest.
Paradox
- a statement or proposition that seems self-contradictory or absurd but in reality expresses a possible truth.
- a self-contradictory and false proposition.
- any person, thing, or situation exhibiting an apparently contradictory nature.
- an opinion or statement contrary to commonly accepted opinion.
Paucity
- smallness of quantity; scarcity; scantiness.
2. smallness or insufficiency of number; fewness.
Philanthropy
- altruistic concern for human welfare and advancement, usually manifested by donations of money, property, or work to needy persons, by endowment of institutions of learning and hospitals, and by generosity to other socially useful purposes.
- the activity of donating to such persons or purposes in this way.
- a particular act, form, or instance of this activity.
- an organization devoted to helping needy persons or to other socially useful purposes.
Precarious
- dependent on circumstances beyond one’s control; uncertain; unstable; insecure.
- dependent on the will or pleasure of another; liable to be withdrawn or lost at the will of another.
- exposed to or involving danger; dangerous; perilous; risky.
- having insufficient, little, or no foundation.
Profound
- penetrating or entering deeply into subjects of thought or knowledge; having deep insight or understanding: a profound thinker.
- originating in or penetrating to the depths of one’s being; profound grief.
- being or going far beneath what is superficial, external, or obvious.
- of deep meaning; of great and broadly inclusive significance.
- pervasive or intense; thorough; complete.
- extending, situated, or originating far down, or far beneath the surface.
- low: a profound bow.
Subsidiary
- serving to assist or supplement; auxiliary; supplementary.
- subordinate or secondary.
- of or pertaining to a subsidiary.
—noun, plural sub·sid·i·ar·ies.
- a subsidiary thing or person.
- subsidiary company.
- Music. a subordinate theme or subject.
Abominable
- repugnantly hateful; detestable; loathsome.
- very unpleasant; disagreeable.
- very bad, poor, or inferior.
Delegate
- a person designated to act for or represent another or others; deputy; representative, as in a political convention.
(2. formerly) the representative of a Territory in the U.S. House of Representatives. - a member of the lower house of the state legislature of Maryland, Virginia, or West Virginia.
—verb (used with object), del·e·gat·ed, del·e·gat·ing.
- to send or appoint (a person) as deputy or representative.
- to commit (powers, functions, etc.) to another as agent or deputy.
Dilettantism
the practices or characteristics of a dilettante.
(dilettante: 1. a person who takes up an art, activity, or subject merely for amusement, especially in a desultory or superficial way;dabbler. 2. a lover of an art or science, especially of a fine art.)
Disparagement
- the act of disparaging.
2. something that derogates or casts in a bad light, as a remark or censorious essay.
Encroachment
- to advance beyond proper, established, or usual limits; make gradual inroads.
- to trespass upon the property, domain, or rights of another, especially stealthily or by gradual advances.
Equable
- free from many changes or variations; uniform.
2. uniform in operation or effect, as laws.
Equilibrium
- a state of rest or balance due to the equal action of opposing forces.
- equal balance between any powers, influences, etc.; equality of effect.
- mental or emotional balance; equanimity.
- Chemistry. the condition existing when a chemical reaction and its reverse reaction proceed at equal rates.
Extortion
- an act or instance of extorting.
- Law. the crime of obtaining money or some other thing of value by the abuse of one’s office or authority.
- oppressive or illegal exaction, as of excessive price or interest.
- anything extorted.
Fathomable
- a unit of length equal to six feet (1.8 meters): used chiefly in nautical measurements.
Libation
- a pouring out of wine or other liquid in honor of a deity.
- the liquid poured out.
- Often Facetious.
a. an intoxicating beverage, as wine, especially when drunk in ceremonial or celebrative situations.
b. an act or instance of drinking such a beverage.
Benevolence
- desire to do good to others; goodwill; charitableness.
- an act of kindness.
- English History. a forced contribution to the sovereign.
Concerted
- contrived or arranged by agreement; planned or devised together.
- done or performed together or in cooperation.
- Music. arranged in parts for several voices or instruments.
Corroborative
- to make more certain; confirm.
Deduce
- to derive as a conclusion from something known or assumed; infer.
- to trace the derivation of; trace the course of: to deduce one’s lineage.
Diversity
- the state or fact of being diverse; difference; unlikeness.
- variety; multiformity.
- a point of difference.
Explicitly
1 fully and clearly expressed or demonstrated; leaving nothing merely implied; unequivocal.
- clearly developed or formulated.
- definite and unreserved in expression; outspoken.
- described or shown in realistic detail.
- having sexual acts or nudity clearly depicted.
- Mathematics. (of a function) having the dependent variable expressed directly in terms of the independent variables, as y = 3 x + 4. Compare implicit (def 4).
Falter
- to hesitate or waver in action, purpose, intent, etc.; give way.
- to speak hesitatingly or brokenly.
- to move unsteadily; stumble.
—verb (used with object)
4. to utter hesitatingly or brokenly.
—noun
- the act of faltering; an unsteadiness of gait, voice, action, etc.
- a faltering sound.