Vocabulary Flashcards

1
Q

Allegory

A

The device of using character and/or story elements symbolically to represent an abstraction in addition to the literal meaning.

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2
Q

Antecedent

A

The word or phrase or clause referred to by a pronoun

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3
Q

Aphorism

A

A terse statement of known authorship which expresses a general truth or a moral principle.

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4
Q

Apostrophe

A

A figure of speech that directly addresses an absent or imaginary person or a personified abstraction, such as liberty or love.

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5
Q

Conceit

A

A fanciful expression, usually in the form of an extended metaphor or surprising analogy between seemingly dissimilar objects.

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6
Q

Diction

A

Related to style, diction refers to the writers word choices ecspecialky with regard to their correctness, clearness, or effectiveness.

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7
Q

Didactic

A

Didactic words have the primary aim of teaching or instructing

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8
Q

Generic Conventions

A

This term describes traditions for each genre. These conventions help define each genre

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9
Q

Homily

A

This term literally means sermon, but more informally, it can include any serious talk, speech, or lecture involving moral or spiritual advice.

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10
Q

Hyperbole

A

A figure of speech using deliberate exaggeration or overstatement

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11
Q

Invective

A

An emotionally violent, verbal denunciation or attack using strong anusive language.

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12
Q

Litotes

A

A form of understatement that involves making an affirmative point by denying its opposite

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13
Q

Loose sentence/non-periodic sentence

A

A type of sentence in which the main idea (independent clause) comes first, followed by dependent grammatical units such as phrases and clauses

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14
Q

Metonymy

A

A term from the Greek meaning “changed label” or “substitute name” is a figure if speech in which the name of one object is substituted for that of another closely associated with it.

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15
Q

Anaphora

A

When exact repetition of words or phrases at the beginning of successive lines or sentences

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16
Q

Pedantic

A

An adjective that describes words, phrases, or general tone that is overly scholarly, academic, or bookish

17
Q

Prose

A

One of the major divisions of genre, prose refers to fiction and nonfiction including all its forms

18
Q

Rhetorical modes

A

Exposition, argumentation, narration, description

19
Q

Satire

A

A work that targets human vices and follies or social institutions an conventions for reform or ridicule

20
Q

Style

A

An evaluation of the sum of the choices and author makes in blending diction, syntax, figurative language, and other literary devices.

21
Q

Subject Complement

A

The word or clause that follows a linking verb and complements or completes the subject of the sentence by either renaming or describing

22
Q

Subordinate clause

A

Like all clauses, this word group contains both a subject and verb, but cannot stand alone

23
Q

Syllogism

A

Is a deductive system of formal logic that presents two premises that inevitably lead to a sound conclusion

24
Q

Synecdoche

A

A figure of speech in which part of something is used to represent the whole or occasionally the while is used to represent a part

25
Q

Synesthesia

A

When one kind of sensory stimulus evokes the subjective experience of another

26
Q

Syntax

A

The way an author chooses to join words into phrases, clauses, or sentences