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TOEFL > Vocabulary > Flashcards

Vocabulary Flashcards

1
Q

gravel

A

حصى

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2
Q

penetrate

A

succeed in forcing a way in

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3
Q

Vaccin

A

مصل

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4
Q

antigen

A

مضاد

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5
Q

measel

A

حصبة

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6
Q

depict

A

describes

longer scenes depict the fathers point of view

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7
Q

adjective

A

صفة

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8
Q

tornado

A

اعصار

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9
Q

funnel

A

قمع

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10
Q

vaccum

A

فراغ

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11
Q

restatement

A

اعادة صياغة

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12
Q

contradict

A

تناقض

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13
Q

polimyelities

A

شلل الاطفال

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14
Q

incubator

A

حضانة

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15
Q

convalscent

A

متماثل للشفاء

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16
Q

GIT (Gastro Intestinal Treat)

A

الجهاز الهضمي

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17
Q

terminally

A

الميأوس من حالاتهم

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18
Q

droplet

A

الاستنشاق

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19
Q

ingestion

A

الهضم او البلع

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20
Q

anticipate

A

expect - make a prediction - realize before

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21
Q

persuasion

A

the act of persuading some one to do (believe) something

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22
Q

contrast

A

difference clearly seen

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23
Q

narrator

A

story teller

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24
Q

anthropology

A

social science - studies origins and social relationships

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25
Q

origin

A

beginning root - source - rootage

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26
Q

interpret

A

make sense of - assign meaning to

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27
Q

constitution

A

law - دستور

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28
Q

igneous rock

A

produced under conditions invoking intense heat

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29
Q

aesthetic

A

جمالي- concerning one appreciation to beauty

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30
Q

ecological

A

بيئي - characterized by interdependence of livings

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31
Q

moral

A

اخلاقي - concerned with principles of right and wrong

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32
Q

advocacy

A

active support

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33
Q

spontaneous

A

تلقائي - عفوي - done without having planned

a spontaneous offer of help

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34
Q

revolve

A

rotate, roll

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35
Q

convict

A

محكوم - convicted of a criminal

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36
Q

whereas

A

on the other hand - while on the contrary

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37
Q

referents

A

مرجعيات

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38
Q

spars

A

وتد - الساريات

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39
Q

pierced

A

ثقب - خرم

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40
Q

curd

A

milk- butter تخثر

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41
Q

mold

A

قالب- template, model

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42
Q

sheltered

A

محمية - a place protected from bad wheather

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43
Q

renaissance

A

عصر النهضة- rebirth

italian renaissance

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44
Q

statues

A

roguery - bust - monument تمثال

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45
Q

braces

A

اقواس - دعامة - support - strut

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46
Q

sculptors

A

النحاتين - an artist who makes sculptures

sculpt - sculpted

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47
Q

clay

A

صلصال - طين - mud - slush - mire

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48
Q

inferences

A

deduction - conclusion - reasoning

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49
Q

rhetorical

A

بلاغي

Do you think I’m stupid, she asked rhetorically

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50
Q

damp

A

wet, humid

inhibit

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51
Q

implication

A

inclusion - modulation - implying

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52
Q

explicit

A

صريح - clear - evident - obvious

always think not about the explicit meaning but the logical implication

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53
Q

bereavement

A

الحرمان - robbery - blundering

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54
Q

grief

A

كآبة - sorrow - sadness - distress

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55
Q

healing

A

health - cure - recovery - gloom

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56
Q

condolence

A

خطاب تعزية - مواساة letter of condolence

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57
Q

sympathy

A

feeling of being sorry for someone

feeling sympathy for someone

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58
Q

empathy with / for

A

understand another persons feelings

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59
Q

criticize

A

نقد

the government has been criticized for not taking the problem seriously

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60
Q

prose

A

نثر - writing that is not poetry

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61
Q

mental

A

عقلي - ذهني - mental state

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62
Q

span

A

range, the lasts of time that someone spends
I worked with him over a span of six years
wide span of

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63
Q

exposition

A

شرح - عرض explanation of theory

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64
Q

argument

A

جدال - نقاش - حوار

65
Q

surf

A

riding waves sport

surf boarding

66
Q

colleagues

A

friends on work professionally

67
Q

dignity

A

كرامة

68
Q

refugee

A

لاجئ

69
Q

reciprocating

A

رد الجميل

you shouldn’t feel guilty for not reciprocating feeling

70
Q

purposefully manipulation

A

تلاعب هادف

71
Q

burst

A 
انفجار - 
the dam burst under the weight of water
the sun burst through the clouds 
he burst the room without knocking
Burst the bubbles ==> end some one hopes or happiness
72
Q

applause

A

هتاف -تصفيق - اطراء

the audience burst into spontaneous applause

73
Q

remission

A

تخفيق - هدوء
a period during which illness improve or getting better
Full remission of tuition fees
spontaneous remission of the disease

74
Q

proxy

A

representative

75
Q

crates

A

قفص - صناديق

76
Q

regime

A

النظام الحاكم- السلطة
a government specially one that hasn’t been elected in a fair way
method or system for managing or organizing something

77
Q

undermine

A

weaken
to make something specially someone’s confidence, authority gradually decreasing
this crisis has undermined his position

78
Q

reluctant

A

hesitating before doing cause you’re not sure you’re doing it in the right way
she was reluctant to admit that she was wrong
they finally agreed with our terms in a certain reluctance

79
Q

toppling

A

اسقاط - اطاحة
he toppled backward to the river
a plot to topple the president

80
Q

bolstered

A

support- boost - prop - back

81
Q

prostitution

A

بغاء - دعارة

occupation of engaging in sexual activities for someone for payment

82
Q

resemble

A

looks like

83
Q

spiraled

A

بطريقة حلزونية
show continues and remarkable decrease or increase
a spiral of smoke rose from the chimney (مدخنة)
the destructive spiral of violence in the inner cities
the upward or downward spiral of sales

84
Q

wages

A

اجور - معاشات
salary - rent
specially to a manually of unskilled workers

85
Q

vicious

A

evil - immoral- wicked
a vicious criminal, vicious attack
a vicious spiral of rising prices and wages

86
Q

pour

A

صبّ

water poured of the roof (Flow rapidly in steady stream)

87
Q

arrogant

A

متعجرف - مغرور

overweening - snoopish

88
Q

opinionated

A

عنيد

self opinionated- tenacious - stubborn

89
Q

peace broker

A

وسيط سلام

Broker ( person who arrange or negotiate)

90
Q

power broker

A

صانع قرار سياسي

Broker ( person who arrange or negotiate)

91
Q

pirates

A

القراصنة

92
Q

plunder

A

نهب- سرقة

the violent and dishonest acquisition of property

93
Q

eternal

A

the secret of eternal youth

eternal love

94
Q

oculist

A

optometrist

95
Q

oppressed

A

مظلوم - مضطهد

racial oppression “اضطهاد عرقي

96
Q

bet

A

رهان

97
Q

deceive

A

trick

98
Q

inevitable

A

unavoidable - inescapable - fated - certain

99
Q

homo-sapiens

A

refer to specific modern human group

100
Q

kinship

A

قرابة

Blood relationship

101
Q

mythology

A

علم الاساطير

collection of myths, specially that relate to a particular religious and cultural traditions

102
Q

heritage

A

تراث

legacy - tradition - inheritance

103
Q

conscious

A

وعي - ادراك

awake - aware

104
Q

etymology

A

study of origins of words

how its meaning changed over time

105
Q

metaphor

A

استعارة - مجاز
figure - allegory
figure of speech in which a word or phrase is applied to an object not literally applicable

106
Q

inhibit

A

prevent - weaken - block - stop
- make someone self-confidence and conscious unable to act in a natural relaxed way
- inhibit somebody from something
[make him nervous or embarrassed so that unable to do something]

107
Q

cultivation

A

زراعة

acquire or develop quality or skill

108
Q

acculturation

A

the process of change cultures

replacement of traits of one culture to another like what happened to american tribes to indigenous.

109
Q

traits

A

characteristics - signs

replacement of traits of one culture to another like what happened to american tribes to indigenous.

110
Q

tribes

A

قبائل - عشائر

replacement of traits of one culture to another like what happened to american tribes to indigenous.

111
Q

indegenous

A

السكاان الاصليين
originates - occurring naturally

replacement of traits of one culture to another like what happened to american tribes to indigenous.

112
Q

colonization

A

settlement استعمار

113
Q

discourse

A

a long and serious treatment or discussion of a subject
(speech or witting)
he was hoping for some lively political discourse at the meeting

114
Q

startification

A

division of some thing into different layers or groups

Social startification

115
Q

introvert

A

انطوائي

persons more interested in their own thoughts

116
Q

inherited

A

inherit - receive as an hair of the death of the previous holder

117
Q

inherent

A

existing in something as a permanent

essential - intrinsic - built in

118
Q

superficial

A

seeing only whats obvious
looking at something thoroughly
superficial analysis - superficial impression
this book shows a superficial understanding of ….

119
Q

baring

A

except for
unless there is
baring accident we shall arrive on time

120
Q

tane

A

اسمر

yellowish - brown color

121
Q

immutable

A

unchanged overtime

122
Q

scouted

A

make search for something

I was sent to scout around for a place to park my car

123
Q

slender

A

نحيف

124
Q

skeptical

A

not easy convinced - having doubts or reservations

the public were deeply skeptical about the proposal

125
Q

cardio exercises

A

to make your health

126
Q

unpack

A

remove the content

unpacking her suitcase

127
Q

racial oppression

A

اضطهاد عرقي

128
Q

perceived

A

become aware of
conscious of
to realize or understand

129
Q

interpret

A

explain the meaning of action

130
Q

rehab

A

اعادة تأهيل

131
Q

spiritually

A

روحيا

132
Q

steward

A

hostage

person looks after the passenger

133
Q

crown

A

تاج - اكليل

134
Q

illusory

A

based on illusion

135
Q

herbivores

A

animals that feeds on plants

136
Q

sparsely

A

على نحو خفيف
thinly
sparsely populated

137
Q

ruminant

A

types of animals gets feedback from its rumens

138
Q

stem

A

main body of the plant
stop - restrict
the nurse did her best to stem bleeding

139
Q

digestive

A

related to the process of digesting food

140
Q

fastidious

A

demanding
very concerning
being careful that every detail is correct

141
Q

wear down

wear something down

A

make something smaller or smoother by continually using it

by continually attacking and putting pressure

142
Q

vegitation

A

the process of vegetation نمو النباتات

143
Q

metabolism

metabolic process

A

the chemical process of change food

144
Q

virtuosity

A

great skill in music or another artistic pursuit

a performance of considerable virtuosity

145
Q

costumes

A

set of clothes in style

146
Q

prestigious

A

highly regarded

inspiring - respect - admiration

147
Q

penalty

A

punishment imposed for breaking law, rule or contract

148
Q

agitated

A

appearing troubles, nervous and anxious

calm down, Don’t get agitated

149
Q

silk moth

A

فراشة حرير

moth whose larva (يرقات) produces silk

150
Q

iceberg

A

جبل جليدي
large floating mass of ice
detached from glaciers

151
Q

glacier

A

نهر جلييد

slowly moving mass of river of ice

152
Q

gravel

A

حصى

153
Q

aggregate

A

put together

the aggregation of data

154
Q

worn

A

looking very tired
damaged
an old pair of worn shoes

155
Q

penetrate

A

succeed in forcing away into
through
penetrate deeply

156
Q

pierce

A 
go into 
through something
a splinter (كسر زجاج ) had pierced the skin
157
Q

capsizing

A

turn upside down

overturn in the water

158
Q

accrete

A

grow by accumulation
the accretion of sand by wind action
accretion is the process of new layers being slowly added to something

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