Vocabulary Flashcards

1
Q

Proximal

A

closer to the attactment of an extremity

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2
Q

Distal

A

further from the extremity of the body

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3
Q

Lateral

A

To the side of the body

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4
Q

Medial

A

Toward the center of the body

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5
Q

Transverse

A

through the middle of the body/horizontal

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6
Q

Mid-Saggital/Saggital

A

Vertical through the body

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7
Q

Superficial

A

Closer to the surface of body

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8
Q

Deep

A

More toward the back/inside of the body

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9
Q

Frontal

A

Divides body into dorsal and ventral sections

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10
Q

Dorsal

A

Toward the back of the body

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11
Q

Ventral

A

Toward the front of the body

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12
Q

Cranial

A

Above

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13
Q

Caudal

A

Below

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14
Q

the place where the sternum, esophogus, and trachea are located

A

Superior mediastinum

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15
Q

Where the heart is located

A

Pericardial

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16
Q

Where the spine/spinal cord is located

A

Vertebral

17
Q

What are the connective tissues?

A

Adipose, bone, cartilage, blood, loose & dense connective tissue

18
Q

Layered

A

Stratified

19
Q

What tissue ‘lines and covers’?

A

Epithelial

20
Q

What protects deeper tissues and synthesizes vitamin D

A

Integumentary system

21
Q

What regulates metabolism and other body processes?

A

Endocrine

22
Q

What filters blood and contains white blood cells to attack invading substances/pathogens?

A

Lymphatic system

23
Q

Function

A

Physiology

24
Q

What is positive homeostativ feedback mechanism?

A

Where the body amplifies something to achieve an end result

25
Q

What is negative homestiatic feedback mechanism?

A

Triggers something to counteract any further change in that direction/body is trying to go back to homestasis

26
Q

What is the sugar storage in our bodies?

A

Glycogen

27
Q

What organ stores sugar?

A

Liver