Vocabulary Words Flashcards

0
Q

Polemic

A

po·lem·ic
pəˈlemik/
noun
1.
a strong verbal or written attack on someone or something.
“his polemic against the cultural relativism of the sixties”
synonyms: diatribe, invective, rant, tirade, broadside, attack, harangue, condemnation, criticism, stricture, admonition, rebuke; More
argumentation, argument, debate, contention, disputation, discussion, altercation;
formalcontestation
the art or practice of engaging in controversial debate or dispute.
noun: polemics
“the history of science has become embroiled in religious polemics”
adjective
adjective: polemic
1.
another term for polemical.

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1
Q

Indefatigable

A

in·de·fat·i·ga·ble
ˌindəˈfatigəbəl/
adjective
1.
(of a person or their efforts) persisting tirelessly.
“an indefatigable defender of human rights”
synonyms: tireless, untiring, unflagging, unwearied; More

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2
Q

Rectitude

A

rec·ti·tude
ˈrektəˌt(y)o͞od/
nounformal
1.
morally correct behavior or thinking; righteousness.
“Maddie is a model of rectitude”
synonyms: righteousness, goodness, virtue, morality, honor, honorableness, integrity, principle, probity, honesty, trustworthiness, uprightness, decency, good character More
Origin
late Middle English (denoting straightness): from Old French, from late Latin rectitudo, from Latin rectus ‘right, straight.’
Translate rectitude to
Use over time for: rectitude

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2
Q

Rectitude

A

.

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3
Q

Foppery

A

fop·per·y (fp-r)

n. pl. fop·per·ies
1. Foolish quality or action.
2. The dress or manner of a fop.

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4
Q

Prerogative

A

pre·rog·a·tive
priˈrägətiv,pəˈräg-/
noun
1.
a right or privilege exclusive to a particular individual or class.
“owning an automobile was still the prerogative of the rich”
synonyms: entitlement, right, privilege, advantage, due, birthright More
a faculty or property distinguishing a person or class.
“it’s not a female prerogative to feel insecure”
the right of the sovereign, which in British law is theoretically subject to no restriction.
noun: royal prerogative; plural noun: royal prerogatives

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5
Q

Approbation

A

approbation - definition of approbation by the Free Online Dictionary …
www.thefreedictionary.com/approbation
ap·pro·ba·tion ( p r -b sh n). n. 1. An expression of warm approval; praise. 2. Official approval. approbation [ˌæprəˈbeɪʃən]. n. 1. commendation; praise.

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6
Q

Probity

A
pro·bi·ty
ˈprōbitē/
nounformal
1.
the quality of having strong moral principles; honesty and decency.
"financial probity"
synonyms:	integrity, honesty, uprightness, decency, morality, rectitude, goodness, virtue, right-mindedness, trustworthiness, truthfulness, honor More
antonyms:	untrustworthiness
Origin

More
late Middle English: from Latin probitas, from probus ‘good.’

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7
Q

Dogmatic

A

dog·mat·ic adjective \dȯg-ˈma-tik, däg-\

: expressing personal opinions or beliefs as if they are certainly correct and cannot be doubted

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8
Q

Benevolence

A

be·nev·o·lence [buh-nev-uh-luhns] Show IPA
noun
1.
desire to do good to others; goodwill; charitableness: to be filled with benevolence toward one’s fellow creatures.
2.
an act of kindness; a charitable gift.
3.
English History . a forced contribution to the sovereign.

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9
Q

Harangue

A
ha·rangue
həˈraNG/
noun
1.
a lengthy and aggressive speech.
synonyms:	tirade, diatribe, lecture, polemic, rant, fulmination, broadside, attack, onslaught; More
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10
Q

Junto

A

The Junto was a club for mutual improvement established in 1727 by Benjamin Franklin in Philadelphia. Also known as the Leather Apron Club, its purpose was to debate questions of morals, politics, and natural philosophy, and to exchange knowledge of business affairs.

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11
Q

Pernicious

A

per·ni·cious
pərˈniSHəs/
adjective
1.
having a harmful effect, esp. in a gradual or subtle way.
“the pernicious influences of the mass media”
synonyms: harmful, damaging, destructive, injurious, hurtful, detrimental, deleterious, dangerous, adverse, inimical, unhealthy, unfavorable, bad, evil, baleful, wicked, malign, malevolent, malignant, noxious, poisonous, corrupting; More
antonyms: beneficial

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12
Q

Extempore

A
ex·tem·po·re
ikˈstempərē/
adjective & adverb
1.
spoken or done without preparation.
"extempore public speaking"
synonyms:	impromptu, spontaneous, unscripted, ad lib, extemporary, extemporaneous; More
spontaneously, extemporaneously, ad lib, without preparation, without rehearsal, off the top of one's head;
informaloff the cuff;
formalad libitum
antonyms:	rehearsed
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13
Q

Heterodoxy

A

Heterodoxy - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterodoxy
Heterodoxy means a position that is not within the standards of orthodoxy or to put it precisely “any opinions or doctrines at variance with an official or orthodox …

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14
Q

Vogue

A

vogue
vōg/
noun
1.
the prevailing fashion or style at a particular time.
“the vogue is to make realistic films”
synonyms: fashion, trend, fad, craze, rage, enthusiasm, passion, obsession, mania; More
general acceptance or favor; popularity.
“the 1920s and 30s, when art deco was much in vogue”
synonyms: fashion, trend, fad, craze, rage, enthusiasm, passion, obsession, mania; More

15
Q

Felicity

A

fe·lic·i·ty noun \fi-ˈli-sə-tē\
: great happiness

: something that is pleasing and well chosen

: a talent for speaking or writing in a very effective way

16
Q

Artifice

A

ar·ti·fice
ˈärtəfis/
noun
1.
clever or cunning devices or expedients, esp. as used to trick or deceive others.
“artifice and outright fakery”
synonyms: trickery, deceit, deception, duplicity, guile, cunning, artfulness, wiliness, craftiness, slyness, chicanery; More

17
Q

Posterity

A

pos·ter·i·ty
päˈsteritē/
noun
1.
all future generations of people.
“the victims’ names are recorded for posterity”
synonyms: future generations, the future More

18
Q

Exhortation

A

ex·hor·ta·tion
ˌegzôrˈtāSHən,ˌeksôr-/
noun
1.
an address or communication emphatically urging someone to do something.
“exhortations to eat well”
synonyms: urging, encouragement, persuasion, pressure; More
entreaty, appeal, call, charge, injunction;
admonition, warning

19
Q

Hitherto

A

hith·er·to
ˈhiT͟Hərˌto͞o,ˌhiT͟Hərˈto͞o/
adverb
1.
until now or until the point in time under discussion.
“there is a need to replace what has hitherto been a haphazard method of payment”
synonyms: previously, formerly, earlier, before, beforehand; More

20
Q

Conflagration

A

con·fla·gra·tion
ˌkänfləˈgrāSHən/
noun
1.
an extensive fire that destroys a great deal of land or property.
synonyms: fire, blaze, flames, inferno, firestorm More
Origin

More
late 15th cent. (denoting consumption by fire): from Latin conflagratio(n-), from the verb conflagrare, from con- (expressing intensive force) + flagrare ‘to blaze.’

21
Q

Itinerant

A
i·tin·er·ant
īˈtinərənt,iˈtin-/
adjective
1.
traveling from place to place.
"itinerant traders"
synonyms:	traveling, peripatetic, wandering, roving, roaming, touring, saddlebag, nomadic, gypsy, migrant, vagrant, vagabond, of no fixed address More
noun
noun: itinerant; plural noun: itinerants
1.
a person who travels from place to place.
synonyms:	traveler, wanderer, roamer, rover, nomad, gypsy, migrant, transient, drifter, vagabond, hobo, vagrant, tramp More
22
Q

Proselytes

A
pros·e·lyte
ˈpräsəˌlīt/
noun
plural noun: proselytes
1.
a person who has converted from one opinion, religion, or party to another, esp. recently.
synonyms:	convert, new believer, catechumen More
a Gentile who has converted to Judaism.
verb
23
Q

Alacrity

A

a·lac·ri·ty
əˈlakritē/
noun
1.
brisk and cheerful readiness.
“she accepted the invitation with alacrity”
synonyms: eagerness, willingness, readiness; More

25
Q

Opaque

A

Hard to see through