Voyage en milieu tropical Flashcards

1
Q

Fièvre typhoïde bactérie

A

Salmonella enterica

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2
Q

Transmission de la fièvre typhoïde

A

Transmission féco-orale

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3
Q

Incubation de la salmonelle

A

10j a 3 sem

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4
Q

Signes clinique de la fièvre typhoïde

A

Phase invasion : fièvre, céphalées, AAA, trouble dig, SMG

Phase d’état : fièvre à 40, douleur abdo, diarrhée, exanthème lenticulaire

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5
Q

Diagnostic de la fièvre typhoïde

A

Hc
Coproculture

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6
Q

Pathologie tropicale à connaître

A

Arbovirose : dengue, chik
Schistosomose
Fièvre typhoïde

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7
Q

Vaccins obligatoires pour voyages

A
  • Meningocoque tetravalent
  • Fièvre jaune
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8
Q

Vaccins recommandés pour voyager

A
  • VHA
  • fièvre typhoïde
  • rage
  • meningite
  • encéphalite japonaise
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9
Q

Prophylaxie anti-palustre

A

Atavaquone-propaganil (interdit chez femme enceinte)
Doxycycline (interdit chez femme enceinte)

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10
Q

Quand ne prescrit-on pas de prophylaxie paludéenne ?

A

Voyage < 7j en zone de faible transmission
Séjour > 3 mois

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11
Q

Causes bactériennes les plus fréquentes de diarrhée du voyageur

A

E.Coli
Shigella spp

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12
Q

Particularité de la fièvre typhoïde

A

Dissociation pouls température

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13
Q

Traitement du la fièvre typhoïde

A

Azithromycine OU Ceftriaxone OU Ciprifloxacine

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14
Q

Ttt fièvre typhoïde

A

FQ

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