W4 Flashcards

1
Q

Are mineral ores natural?

A

Yes.

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2
Q

What is relative molar mass?

A

Sum of atomic mass in a molecule.

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3
Q

What’s a mineral?

A

A naturally occurring element/compound, like a rock.

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4
Q

Whats the electronegativity like in metals?

A

Low.

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5
Q

Can layers slide over each other easily in a metal lattice?

A

Yes.

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6
Q

Are metals with smaller grains harder or softer?

A

Harder and stronger.

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7
Q

Crystal lattices vary depending on what?

A

The size of their metal ions.

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8
Q

What type of ions to metals form when then react?

A

Positive ions, cations.

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9
Q

How do you make an element stable?

A

By ensuring the outer shell is full.

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10
Q

Why do you store some metals in oil?

A

To prevent a reaction with the moisture in the air.

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11
Q

When metals react with steam, what do they produce?

A

An oxide.

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12
Q

When metals react with water, what do they produce?

A

A hydroxide.

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13
Q

What’s it called when metals are heated and react with oxygen in the air?

A

Oxidation.

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14
Q

What are the compounds that are produced when metals react with oxygen called?

A

Metal oxides.

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15
Q

What is the product of metals reacting with acids?

A

Metal oxides.

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16
Q

What is the name of the salt formed when Hydrochloric acid reacts with a metal?

A

Chloride.

17
Q

What is the name of the salt formed when Nitric acid reacts with a metal?

A

Nitrate.

18
Q

What is the name of the salt formed when Sulphuric acid reacts with a metal?

A

Sulphate.

19
Q

What’s different with the properties of transition metals, compared to general metals?

A

Same properties but harder, higher density, higher melting point and can form more than one ion.

20
Q

How many elements must alloys have?

A

2 and one must be metal.

21
Q

Why is recycling metals good?

A

Preserves natural resources, less energy than extracting more metals and less harmful gasses are emitted, like carbon dioxide.