Wave🌊🌊 Flashcards

1
Q

🌊 Wave 🌊

A

a disturbance that transfers energy from one place to another without requiring matter to move the entire distance

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2
Q

✨ Medium ✨

A

A substance through which a wave moves

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3
Q

⚖ Mechanical Wave ⚖

A

A wave such as sound or seismic wave that transfers kinetic energy through matter

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4
Q

🕹 Transverse wave 🕹

A

a wave in which the disturbance moves at right angles to the direction of the wave

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5
Q

🕳 Longitudinal Wave 🕳

A

a type of wave in which the disturbance moves in the same direction that the wave travels

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6
Q

🍕 Crest 🍕

A

the highest point or peak of a wave

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7
Q

👎🏽 Trough 👎🏽

A

The lowest point or valley of a wave

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8
Q

🤖 Amplitude 🤖

A

The maximum distance that a disturbance causes a medium to move from its rest position.

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9
Q

🖌 Wavelength 🖌

A

The distance from one crest to the next wave crest

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10
Q

💎 Frequency 💎

A

The number of waves that pass a fixed point in a given period of time

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11
Q

🔮 Reflection 🔮

A

The bouncing back of water after it hits a barrier

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12
Q

💕 Refraction 💕

A

The bending of light as it crosses a boundary between two mediums at an angle other than 90 degrees

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13
Q

❤️ Diffraction ❤️

A

The spreading out of waves as they pass through an opening or around the edges of an obstacle

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14
Q

😝 Inference 😝

A

The meeting and combining of waves: the adding or subtracting of wave amplitudes that occur as waves overlap

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15
Q

👾 Electromagnetic waves 👾

A

A type of wave such as light wave or radio wave that does not require a medium to travel through a disturbance that transfers energy through a field

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16
Q

😒 Radiation 😒

A

Energy that travels across distances in the form of electromagnetic waves

17
Q

♎️ Electromagnetic spectrum ♎️

A

The range electromagnetic frequencies

18
Q

📻 Radio waves 📻

A

The part of the electromagnetic spectrum that consists of waves of the lowest frequencies

19
Q

📟 Microwave 📟

A

Part of the electromagnetic spectrum that consists of waves with a higher frequencies than radio waves but lower frequencies than infrared waves

20
Q

💡 Infrared light 💡

A

Part of the electromagnetic spectrum that consists of waves with frequencies between those of microwaves and visible light

21
Q

21🏺 Ultraviolet light 🏺

A

The part of the electromagnetic spectrum that consists of wave of frequencies higher than those of visible light and lower than X-rays

22
Q

❌ X-rays ❌

A

The part of the electromagnetic spectrum consists of waves with high frequencies and high energies electromagnetic wave with frequencies ranging from 10 to the 16th to 10 to the 21 power of hertz e

23
Q

💮 Gamma rays 💮

A

The part of the electromagnetic spectrum that consists of waves with high frequencies

24
Q

👉🏼 Transmission 👈🏼

A

The passage of waves through a medium

25
Q

👌 Absorption 👌

A

The disappearance of a wave into a medium. The energy transferred by a wave is converted into a form of energy

26
Q

👋🏽 Scattering 👋🏽

A

The spreading out of light wave in all different directions as particles reflect and absorb the light

27
Q

🗻 Polarization 🗻

A

A way of filtering light so that all of the waves vibrate in the same direction

28
Q

⚠️ Prism ⚠️

A

An optical tool that uses the reflection of light to separate the different wavelengths that make up white light

29
Q

🌈 Primary colors 🌈

A

The colors of light (red, yellow, and blue) that can be mixed to produce all possible colors

30
Q

🚀 Primary pigment 🚀

A

Three color of substances (cyan, yellow, and magenta) that can be mixed to produce all possible colors