Waves Flashcards

1
Q

The number of waves produced each second

A

Frequency

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2
Q

The distance between two successive waves

Usually measured in metres

A

Wavelength

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3
Q

The maximum distance a wave extends beyond its middle position

A

Amplitude

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4
Q

They transfer energy from one place to another

A

Waves

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5
Q

Produced when something vibrates, moving back and forth very quickly

A

Sound waves

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6
Q

A region of high pressure where particles are close together

A

compressions

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7
Q

Spread out areas in a wave

A

Rarefactions

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8
Q

Transverse electric and magnetic fields positioned at right angles to each other and travelling through empty space at the speed of light.

A

Electromagnetic wave

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9
Q

A wave in which its particles vibrate in the same direction as the wave

A

Longitudinal Wave

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10
Q

Extremely high-energy electromagnetic radiation emitted by radioactive materials

A

Gamma rays

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11
Q

A wave in which its particles vibrate at right angles to the direction of motion of the wave

A

Transverse Wave

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12
Q

The name for the lowest possible temperature (-273° C)

A

Absolute zero

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13
Q

Movement of heat in electromagnetic waves

A

Radiation

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14
Q

A measure of kinetic energy of particles in a substance that results in how hot or cold the substance is

A

Temperature

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15
Q

An instrument used to measure temperature

A

Thermometer

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16
Q

Unit to measure loudness

A

Decibel (db)

17
Q

A sound that reflects and can be heard a second time

A

Echo

18
Q

Used to measure frequency

A

Hertz (Hz)

19
Q

A range of electromagnetic waves consisting of oscillating electric and magnetic fields travelling at the speed of light

A

Electromagnetic radiation

20
Q

The entire range of frequencies in the electromagnetic radiation

A

Electromagnetic spectrum

21
Q

A band of the electromagnetic spectrum with energies just below visible light, detected by skin as heat

A

Infrared radiation

22
Q

Electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths up to metres used for communication

A

Radio waves

23
Q

A band of electromagnetic radiation with energies just above those of visible light, contained in sunlight

A

UV light

24
Q

A band of electromagnetic radiation detected by our eyes

A

Visible light