Waves Flashcards

1
Q

What is characteristic of both sound and electromagnetic waves

A

They transfer energy

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2
Q

Transverse waves are to radio waves as longitudinal waves are to

A

Sound waves

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3
Q

The diagram below represent two waves, A and B, traveling thru the same uniform medium. Which characteristic is the same for both waves?

A

Amplitude

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4
Q

A distance of 1.0x10^-2 meter separates successive crests of a periodic wave produced in a shallow tank of water. If a crest passes a point in the tank every 4.0x10^-1 second, what is the speed of this wave?

A

2.5x10^-2

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5
Q

As a monochromatic light ray passes from air into water, two characteristics of the ray that will not change are

A

Frequency and period

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6
Q

The wavelength of a wave doubles as it travels from medium A into medium B. Compared to the wave in Medium A, the wave in medium B has

A

Twice the speed

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7
Q

What is the period of a sound wave having a frequency of 340 hertz?

A

2.94x10^-3 s

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8
Q

A physics student takes her pulse and determines that her heart beats periodically 60 times in 60 seconds. The period of her heartbeat is

A

1s

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9
Q

The diagram below represents a periodic wave. Which two points on the wave are out of phase?

A

D and G

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10
Q

The diagram below represents a periodic wave. Which two points on the wave are 180.D out of phase?

A

A and C

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11
Q

Sound waves are produced by the horn of a truck that is approaching a stationary observer, compared to the sound waves detected by the driver of the truck, the sound waves detected by the observer have a greater

A

Frequency

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12
Q

As a car approaches a pedestrian crossing the road, the driver blows the horn. Compared to the sound wave emitted by the horn, the sound wave detected by the pedestrian has a

A

a higher frequency and higher pitch

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13
Q

In the diagram below, a stationary source located at point S produces sound having a constant frequency of 512 hertz. Observe A, 50.meters to the left of S, hears a frequency of 512 hertz. Observer B, 100 meters to the right of S, bears a frequency of 512 hertz. Which statement best describes the motion of the observer?

A

Observer A is stationary, and observer B is moving away from point S

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14
Q

The diagram below represents

A

S

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