weather test 2 Flashcards

1
Q

the surface winds in a typical northern hemisphere high pressure system( anti-cyclone) are generally moving

A

clockwise away from the high pressure center

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2
Q

a low pressure system (cyclone) in the northern hemisphere has a surface air- circulation pattern that is

A

counter clockwise towards the center

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3
Q

the cariolis effect

A

because of the earths rotation winds bend to the right in the northern hemisphere and to the left in the southern hemisphere

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3
Q

cyclones

A

low pressure system

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4
Q

anti- cyclones

A

high pressure system

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5
Q

air mass

A

a large body of air with generally the same humidity and temperature they are named for their source region - where they form

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6
Q

dry and over land

A

continental

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7
Q

warm and around the equator

A

maritime

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8
Q

cold , high latitude

A

polar

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9
Q

extremely cold (frigid)

A

arctic

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10
Q

front

A

boundary between different air masses/ different densities

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11
Q

warm front

A

moves slowly
light and long lasting precipiatation
after front passes temperature increases

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11
Q

cold front

A

moves fastly
precipitation is heavy and brief
after front passes temperature decreases

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12
Q

temperature

A

thermometer

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12
Q

dew point/ relative humidity

A

slingphyscrometer

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13
Q

air pressure

A

barometer

13
Q

wind speed

A

anemometer

14
Q

wind direction

A

weather(wind) vane

15
Q

snowfall

A

ruler

16
Q

rainfall

A

rain gauge