Week 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Function of the hypothalamus

A

Regulates bodily functions:

  • eating
  • drinking
  • sleeping
  • temperature
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2
Q

Function of Thalamus

A

Regulates sleep and sexual behaviour

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3
Q

Function of brain stem

A
  • ANS regulation
  • Hearing
  • Balance
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4
Q

Function of Cerebellum

A
  • Reflexive, involuntary fine tuning of motor control

- Balance & Posture

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5
Q

What does BA 44 and 45 function in?

A

Word formation

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6
Q

What does BA 41 and 42 function in

A

Auditory

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7
Q

BA 22 is referred to as what?

And functions in what?

A

Wernickes Area

Language comprehension and intelligence

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8
Q

What does BA 1,2 and 3 function in ?

A

Touch sensation

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9
Q

What does BA 4 function in ?

A

Primary motor cortex

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10
Q

What is the function of Glial cells ?

A
  • Insulate, support and Nourish neurons

- regulate ion exchange

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11
Q

What are the 4 functions of Neurons

A
  1. Process information
  2. Sense environmental change
  3. Communicate change to other neurons
  4. Command body response
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12
Q

List the three factors influencing AP conduction velocity

A
  1. Myelination
  2. Axonal excitability
  3. Nodes of Ranvier
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13
Q

What main two arteries supply the brain ?

A

Vertebral arteries

Internal carotid arteries

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14
Q

What artery supplies most of the lateral surface of the Cerebrum?

A

Middle cerebral artery

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15
Q

What artery supplies most of the medial wall of the Cerebral Hemisphere

A

Anterior cerebral artery

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16
Q

What is the process of synthesis of Epinephrine

A
  1. Tyrosine
  2. Dopa
  3. Dopamine
  4. Norepinephrine
  5. Epinephrine
17
Q

What is the rate limiting enzyme in the synthesis of Epinephrine

A

Tyrosine hydroxylase

18
Q

What enzyme breaks down NA in the synaptic cleft

A

COMT and MAO