Week 1 (Aggression as social behavior ) - Aggression Flashcards

1
Q

any form of behavior directed toward the goal of harming or injuring another living being who is motivated to avoid such treatment
what is this ?

A

aggression

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2
Q

Is aggression a behavior, thought or emotion ?

A

behavior

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3
Q

Is aggression intentional or accidental ?

A

intentional

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4
Q

Does the victim of aggression want to avoid harm ?

A

yes

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5
Q

Does aggression involve at least two living being ?

A

yes

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6
Q

How can aggression be expressed ?

A

both physically or verbally

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7
Q

involves harming others physically
what is this ?

A

physical aggression

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8
Q

involves harming others with words
what is this ?

A

verbal aggression

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9
Q

can physical and verbal aggression be both direct and indirect ?

A

yes

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10
Q

involves attacking an innocent target
what is this ?

A

displaced aggression

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11
Q
  1. fear of retaliation from the provoker
  2. aggressing against the provoker is impossible
  3. the source of provocation may be an intangible entity
    what are these ?
A

the 3 possible motives for displaced aggression

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12
Q

involves harming someones social relationships, feelings of acceptance, or inclusion within a group
what is this ?

A

relational (social) aggression

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13
Q

aggressive behavior that is persistent, intentional and involves an imbalance of power and strength
what is this ?

A

bullying

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14
Q

what distinguished bullying from aggression ?

A

its repetitive nature

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15
Q

bullying that occurs online
what is this ?

A

cyberbullying

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16
Q

is motivated, in part or whole, by an intrinsic enjoyment of the aggressive act
what is this ?

A

appetitive aggression

17
Q
  • persistent and childhood trauma are risk factors for this
  • although males are more likely than females to engage, both genders are biologically attracted to it
    which aggression is this ?
A

appetitive aggression

18
Q
  1. physical
  2. verbal
  3. displaced
  4. relational (social)
  5. bullying
  6. cyberbullying
  7. appetitive
    what are these ?
A

the 7 different forms of aggression

19
Q

what are the two functions of aggression ?

A
  1. proactive (premeditated instrumental)
  2. reactive (hostile, affective, emotional, angry, impulsive, retaliatory)
20
Q
  • “cold” behavior
  • incentive based
  • means to end
    which function of aggression is this ?
A

proactive (premeditated, instrumental)

21
Q
  • “hot” behavior
  • annoyance based
  • end itself
    which function of aggression is this ?
A

reactive (hostile, affective, emotional, angry, impulsive, retaliatory)

22
Q

is the likelihood of predetermined crimes higher in lower or higher temperatures ?

A

lower temperatures

23
Q

is the likelihood of impulsive crime being committed in a low or high temperatures ?

A

high temperatures

24
Q
  1. observing aggressive behavior in natural contexts
  2. observing aggressive behavior in the laboratory
  3. collecting reports of aggressive behavior
  4. using official records
    what is this ?
A

how researchers measure aggression

25
Q
  1. teacher learner paradigm
  2. competitive reaction time task
  3. hot sauce paradigm
  4. tangram help/hurt task
    what are these ?
A

the 4 observing aggressive behavior in the laboratory

26
Q

emphasizes learning over teaching and student discovery and construction of knowledge over transfer of knowledge from instructor to student
what is this ?

A

teacher-learner paradigm

27
Q
  1. self report
  2. self and partner report
  3. peer report
  4. teacher report
  5. parent report
    what are these ?
A

the 5 collecting reports of aggressive behavior

28
Q

what are the 2 ways aggressive behavior in natural contexts are observed ?

A
  1. naturalistic
  2. field experiments
29
Q

researchers record the natural occurrence of aggressive behavior in everyday situations without manipulating the situation in any way
what is this ?

A

naturalistic observations

30
Q

manipulating conditions in everyday situations to observe the effects of the manipulation on aggressive behavior
what is this ?

A

field experiments

31
Q

If a car infront of someone had a gun in their back window would the car behind them be more or less likely to honk their horn at them ?

A

more likely

32
Q

data collected for purpose other than research that provide information about aggressive and violent behavior
what is this ?

A

using official records