Week 1- Fundamentals of Anatomy Flashcards
What are the 4 major Classes of Biomolecules?
- Protein
- Lipids
- Carbohydrates
- nucleotides
Building Blocks and function: PROTEINS
BB: amino acids
Function: Fundamental component of structure and dynamic metabolic function in the cell
Building Blocks and function: LIPID
BB: No single BB
Function: Long term energy molecule.
-Structural component of bilayer
-integral extracellular membrane facilitator of cell to cell interaction
Building Blocks and function: CARBOHYDRATES
BB: monosaccharide Function: -structural -attachment on protein for cell to cell recognition -short & long term energy storage
Building Blocks and function:
NUCLEIC ACIDS
BB: nucleotides
Function: unit for hereditary information and protein biosynthesis
Integumentary system
- Organs and tissues
- Function
-Organs and tissues:
Skin, hair, sweat, oil glands
-Function: Protection, defense, body temperature
Endocrine
- Organs and tissues
- Function
-Organs and tissues:
Hormone secreting glands
-Function: Coordination of body functions
Reproductive
- Organs and tissues
- Function
-Organs and tissues:
Female: ovaries, Fallopian tubes, uterus, vagina, mammary tissue
male:testes, penis, vas deferens
- Function: Production of reproduction components
- Support for developing fetus
Nervous
- Organs and tissues
- Function
-Organs and tissues:
Brain, nerves, spinal cord
-Function: detection and coordination response
Immune/Lymphatic
- Organs and tissues
- Function
-Organs and tissues:
lymphoid tissues, spleen, various cell types, thymus
- Function: defense against pathogens
- fluid balance
cardiovascular
- Organs and tissues
- Function
- Organs and tissues:
- Heart
- blood vessels
- Function: movement of blood throughout the body
Respiratory
- Organs and tissues
- Function
-Organs and tissues:
Nasal passages, trachea, lungs
-Function: oxygen and co2 regulation
Urinary
- Organs and tissues
- Function
-Organs and tissues: kidneys, ureters, bladdar, urethra
-Function:
blood filtration
removal of waste
Musculoskeletal
- Organs and tissues
- Function
-Organs and tissues:
bone, skeletal muscles, cartilage, tendons, ligaments
- Function: movement
- support/protection
- blood formation
Digestive
- Organs and tissues
- Function
-Organs and tissues:
mouth, salivary glands, esophagus, stomach, liver, gall bladder, pancreas, intestines
-Function:
Breakdown of food
Nutrients absorption