Week 1 Integumentary System And Organ System Flashcards

1
Q

Layers of skin

A

Epidermis - top layer
Dermis - capillaries
Hypodermis - under the skin

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2
Q

Melanoma

A

Cancer of the melancytes darker part of the epidermis

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3
Q

What does abcde stand for

A
Asymmetry 
Border irregularities 
Colour 
Diameter 
Evolving (changing)
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4
Q

Dendritic cell

A

Protection cell of the epidermis

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5
Q

Sweat glands

A

Cools gown sweat is odurless

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6
Q

What is integumentary system ?

A

The epidermis

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7
Q

Functions of the integumentary system

A

Body temp
Cutaneous sensation (feel when touch)
Blood reservoir
Excretion sweating

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8
Q

Rule of nines means what

A

Divides the body into 11 areas each accounting for 9% of total body area plus 1% for genitals

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9
Q

Three types of skin cancer

A

Basal cell carcinoma ( most common)
Squamous cell carcinoma ( second most common)
Melanoma

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10
Q

Why is 3rd degree burns and burns to the face life threatening?

A

3rd burns lose fluid which contains protein and electrolytes which can lead to dehydration
Neck and face can cause swelling and hard to breath or no breathing

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11
Q

What is in the epidermis and dermis layer

A

EPI - The cells include karatinocytes melanocytes dendritic cells (protective cells ) and tactile cells (touch nerve receptor )

Dermis - nerv fibres blood vessels lymphatic vessels sweat glands

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12
Q

Skin colour is determined by?

A

The amount of blood pigment and oxygen level of the blood

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12
Q

The epidermis provides a physical barrier largely due to the presence of ?

A

Keratin( protection cells of the epidermis )

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13
Q

The dermal vascular supply ( capillaries in the dermis ) is extensive and can hold

A

5% of the body’s entire blood volume

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