Weimar Republic Flashcards

1
Q

What did Kapp putsch followers believe?

A
  • Weimar republic = symbol of defeat in the war.
  • The democracy = weak.
  • Treaty of versailles = furious with the government for signing.
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2
Q

Who were the leaders of the Kapp Putsch?

A

Wolfgang Kapp and the Freikorps

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3
Q

Who didn’t support the Kapp Putsch?

A

Workers

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4
Q

What did workers do during the Kapp Putsch?

A

Went on strike to help the government.

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5
Q

Where did the kapp putsch happen?

A

Berlin

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6
Q

When was the Kapp putsch?

A

March, 1920

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7
Q

What did the Spartacists believe in?

A

Communism

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8
Q

Who were the leaders of the Spartacists?

A

Rosa luxemburg and karl Liebknecht

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9
Q

What did the spartacists do?

A

Revolts which seized power in Berlin and Baltic ports?

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10
Q

What was the result of the spartacist revolts?

A

They were crushed by freikorps and leaders assassinated!

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11
Q

What were the terms of the Treaty of Versailles?

A
  • Accepting guilt for the war.
  • Limited arms forces.
  • Reparations.
  • Land.
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12
Q

What happened when Germany could no longer pay reparations?

A

French and Belgian troops were sent to the ruhr to take much of germanys valuable materials.

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13
Q

Explain a few outcomes of the hyperinflation in Germany in 1923?

A
  • Peoples savings became useless.
  • People on fixed incomes (pensioners) suffered badly.
  • Food and fuel was unaffordable.
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14
Q

When did Gustav Stresemann form the new government?

A

September 1923

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15
Q

What did streseman do?

A

He stopped printing money, created a new currency; the rentenmark, ad called off the resistance against france.

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16
Q

When was the Munich Putsch?

A

November 8th 1923

17
Q

Describe the Nazis aims for the Munich Putsch?

A

•At a political meeting in a Munich beer-hall , Hitler and the Nazis tried to seize control of the Bavarian government.

18
Q

What went wrong with the munich Putsch?

A
  • Bavarian police opened fire on the Nazis’, killing 16.

* Hitler was sent to prison for treason.

19
Q

What were the positives of the Munich Putch failing?

A
  • He received a minimum sentence.
  • He served his sentence comfortably.
  • Hitler wrote Mein Kampf in prison.
20
Q

What was the Dawes Plan?

A

In 1924 Stresemann signed it. It meant that Germany recieved huge loans from the USA.

21
Q

Benefits of the Dawes Plan?

A

> reparations were easier to pay.
unemployment fell.
industry benefitted from new investments.

22
Q

When was German admitted into the League of Nations?

A

1926

23
Q

Cultural life during the Weimar Republic?

A
  • German cinema developed.

* Theatre flourished.