WH Flashcards

1
Q

China was originally known as Zhong Guo which also means what?

A

Middle Kingdom

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2
Q

Name the two rivers of the Indus River valley:

A

Ganges,Indus

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3
Q

Two Great rivers of China

Which was known as Chinese Sorrow. Why was it called this?

A

Huang He , Chang Jiang

Chinas Sorrow - Huang He because it’s unpredictable and unpredictable

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4
Q

“Seasonal Winds” experiences by people of Indus River Valley

A

Monsoon

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5
Q

Two mountain ranges of Indus River Valley

A

Hindu Kush “khyber pass”

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6
Q

The city states (blank) and (blank) are considered the best examples of urban planning in the ancient world?

A

Harappa, Mojenjo

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7
Q

Name two major rivers of Mesopotamia

A

Tigris, Euphrates

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8
Q

According to Chinese myth, (blank) the founder of China was hated from an egg.

A

Pang Gu

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9
Q

According to Chinese legend/tradition, what was the name of the first dynasty

A

Xia

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10
Q

Who did the early Chinese worship? Why did they worship them?

A

They believed they had magical powers that could themselves or others

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11
Q

Name three modern countries of Mesopotamia:

A

Turkey, Syria, Iraq

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12
Q

Name the two modern day countries of the Indus River valley civilization

A

India, Pakistan, Bangladesh

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13
Q

What were the names of the people who lived in the Indus River valley civilization?

A

Harrapans

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14
Q

What was the center Chinese society?

A

Family

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15
Q

The (blank) dynasty was known as the “Golden Age”

A

Hen

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16
Q

Name the two main groups in the Chinese social order

A

Nobles or Peasants

17
Q

China was first unified under the (blank) dynasty

A

Qin

18
Q

(Blank)was the name of the Chinese government in which kings, lords,and nobles ruled

A

Feudalism

19
Q

The (blank) of (blank)was the name given to a Chinese rulers right to rule

A

Mandate of Heaven

20
Q

The Chinese used (blank) to obtain advice and to predict the future

A

Oracle bones

21
Q

I’m early China how was wealth determined by what two things?

A

Bronze and land

22
Q

The Great Wall of China was started during what period in China? List two reasons why it was built

A

Zhou Dynasty, protect from Huns and warlords

23
Q

Name the four stages of the Chinese dynastic cycle:

A
  1. Founded 2. Prosperity 3. Decline 4. Rebellion/replace
24
Q

Chinese (blank) writing had between 1,500 and 10,000 characters to learn

A

Pictographs

25
Q

What was the title given to the Chinese ruler during the Zhou dynasty?

A

Tian “son of heaven”

26
Q

The Chinese philosopher (blank), stressed good behavior and right behavior by both the people and the ruler.

A

Confucius

27
Q

Name three signs which signified the Chinese ruler had lost their right to rule.

A

Natural disasters, corruption, High taxes

28
Q

(Blank) overthrew the first dynasty and started the 2nd dynasty called the (blank) dynasty.

A

We, Zhou

29
Q

Define urbanization:

A

The social process whereby cities grow and societies become more urban

30
Q

Who was Tian? What did it mean?

A

Ruler, had right to rule cause gods son