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Key Words/ Phrases > What Goes With What > Flashcards

What Goes With What Flashcards

1
Q

Albumino-Cytologic Dissociation

A

Guillain-Barre (Increased protein in CSF with only modest increase in cell count)

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2
Q

Ammonia smell to breath

A

Uremia

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3
Q

Antiplatelet Antibodies

A

Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura

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4
Q

Arachnodactyly

A

Marfans

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5
Q

Ascending weakness/Paralysis

A

Gullian-Barre Syndrome

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6
Q

Aseptic Necrosis

A

“the bends”, sickle cell anemia

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7
Q

Asterixis: flapping hand tremor

A

Alcoholic Cirrhosis

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8
Q

Autosplenectomy

A

Sickle Cell Anemia

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9
Q

Babinski

A

Upper Motor Neuron Lesion

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10
Q

Bag of Worms

A

Varicocele

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11
Q

Barrel Chest

A

Emphysema

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12
Q

Bat Wing appearance on CXR

A

Pulmonary Edema

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13
Q

Bence Jones Protein (free light chains - kappa or lambda)

A

Multiple Myeloma, Waldenstroms Macroglobinemia

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14
Q

Birds Beak on barium swallow

A

Achalasia

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15
Q

Bitter almonds (scent)

A

Cyanide Poisoning

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16
Q

Black eschars

A

Anthrax

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17
Q

Black Urine

A

Alkaptonuria

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18
Q

Blue Bloater

A

Chronic Bronchitis

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19
Q

Blue Sclera

A

Osteogenesis imperefecta

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20
Q

Boot Shaped Heart

A

Tetralogy of Fallot

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21
Q

Bouchard’s Nodes

A

Osteoarthritis (PIP)

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22
Q

Boutonniere’s Deformity

A

Rheumatoid Arthritis

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23
Q

BRCA1

A

70% risk of medullary CA of breast

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24
Q

Brittle Bone Disease

A

Osteogenesis imperfecta

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25
Q

Bronze Diabetes

A

Hemochromatosis

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26
Q

Buffalo Hump

A

Cushings Syndrome

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27
Q

Bulls Eye Lesion

A

Lyme Disease

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28
Q

Bulls Neck Lymphadenopathy, involving cervical lymphnodes

A

Diptheria

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29
Q

Bunch of Grapes

A

Hydatiform mole

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30
Q

Butterly rash

A

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

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31
Q

Cafe au lait spotes

A

Neurofibromatosis

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32
Q

Cardiomegaly with Apical Atrophy

A

Chagas Disease

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33
Q

Chancre (painless)

A

1st degree Syphilis (treponema pallidum)

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34
Q

Chancroid

A

Haemphilus ducreyi

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35
Q

Charcots Triad (nystagmus, intention tremor, scanning speech)

A

Multiple sclerosis

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36
Q

Cherry red lips

A

Carbon Monoxide Poisoning

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37
Q

Cherry Red Spot on the macula

A

Tay-Sachs, Niemann-Pick

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38
Q

Cheyne Stokes Breathing

A

Cerebral Lesion

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39
Q

Chocolate Brown Blood

A

Methemoglobinemia

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40
Q

Christmas tree pattern of skin lesion

A

Pityriasis rosea

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41
Q

Chvosteck Sign: facial spasm in tetany

A

Hypocalcemia

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42
Q

Civatte Bodies

A

Psoriasis

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43
Q

Claw Hand

A

Scleroderma, Lower truck injury (C8,T1)

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44
Q

Codman’s Triangle

A

Osteosarcoma

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45
Q

Cold Agglutinins

A

Mycoplasma pneumonia

Infectious mononucleosis

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46
Q

Condyloma lata

A

2 degree syphillis

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47
Q

Cotton Wool Spots

A

HTN

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48
Q

Currant-Jelly Sputum

A

Klebsiella

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49
Q

Currant Jelly Stool

A

Intussusception

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50
Q

Curschmann Spirals (mucus plugs mixed with epithelium)

A

Bronchial Asthma

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51
Q

Depigmentation of Substantia Nigra

A

Parkinsons

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52
Q

Deviated Trachea

A

Contralateral pneumothorax

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53
Q

Double Bubble on Abdominal Xray

A

Duodenal atresia

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54
Q

Eburnation (polished ivory-like appearance of bone)

A

Osteoarthritis

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55
Q

Ectopia Lentis

A

Marfan’s

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56
Q

Erythema Chronicum Migrans

A

Lyme Disease

57
Q

Fatty Liver

A

Alcoholism

58
Q

Fish-mouth vertebrae of lumbar spine

A

sickle cell

59
Q

Flask shaped ulcers

A

entameba hystolytica

60
Q

Floppy Baby

A

Clostridium botulinum

61
Q

Fruity Odor to breath

A

Ketosis

62
Q

Fungus ball in lung

A

Aspergillus

63
Q

Garlic scent

A

Arsenic Poisoning

64
Q

Ghon Complex

A

Tuberculosis

65
Q

Goiter (enlarged thyroid)

A

Iodine deficiency

66
Q

Gower’s Maneuver

A

Duchene’s MD

67
Q

Grey Baby Syndrome

A

Chloramphenicol

68
Q

Gumas (granuloma of rubbery consistency)

A

Tertiary syphilis

69
Q

Hamman Crunch (Crunching Sounds on chest auscultation)

A

Air dissected into subq tissue, rib fracture, ruptured esophagus

70
Q

HCG

A

Choriocarcinoma, Hydatidiform mole

71
Q

Heberden Nodes

A

Osteoarthritis (DIP)

72
Q

Hemorrhagic Urticaria

A

Henoch Schonlein

73
Q

Heterophil Antibodies

A

Infectious mononucleosis (EBV)

74
Q

Hyperpigmentation

A

Addison’s Disease

75
Q

Infantile cataracts

A

Rubella, Galactosemia

76
Q

Kussmaul Breathing

A

Acidosis

77
Q

Ketoacidosis

A

DM Type I

78
Q

Keyser-Flesicher Rings

A

Wilsons Disease

79
Q

Koilonychia (spoon nail)

A

Iron Def Anemia, Plummer-Vinson Syndrome, Hemochromotosis

80
Q

Koplik Spots

A

Measles

81
Q

Lead Pipe Sign

A

Ulcerative Colitis

82
Q

Leg Ulcers

A

Sickle Cell

83
Q

Lemon Yellow Skin

A

Pernicious Anemia

84
Q

Linitis plastica

A

Thickened stomach wall due to diffuse infiltration by cancer cells

85
Q

Lisch Nodules

A

Neurofibromatosis

86
Q

Malar Rash

A

SLE

87
Q

McBurney’s Sign

A

Appendicitis

88
Q

Monoclonal Antibody Spike

A

Multiple Myeloma (M Protein), MGUS, Waldenstroms macroglobulinemia

89
Q

Musty / Mousy Odor

A

PKU

90
Q

Myxedema

A

Hypothyroidism

91
Q

Non-pitting edema

A

Myxedema, Anthrax Toxin

92
Q

Notching of Ribs on cxr

A

Coarctation of aorta

93
Q

Olive

A

palpable mass in pyloric stenosis

94
Q

painless jaundice

A

pancreatic cancer

95
Q

pannus

A

rheumatoid arthritis

96
Q

Philadelphia chromosome

A

CML, ALL

97
Q

Pill Rolling Tremor

A

Parkinsons

98
Q

Pink Eye

A

Adenovirus

99
Q

Pink Puffer

A

Emphysema

100
Q

Procelain Gallbladder

A

Chronic Cholecystitis

101
Q

Port Wine Stain

A

Hemangioma

102
Q

Posterior Anterior Drawer Sign

A

Tearing of ACL

103
Q

PSA

A

Adenocarcinoma of the prostate

104
Q

Psuedohypertrophy

A

Suchenne muscular dystrophy

105
Q

Psuedomembranous colitis

A

C. diff

106
Q

pseudomembranous pharyngitis

A

corynebacterium diphtheriae

107
Q

punched out bone lesions

A

multiple myeloma

108
Q

puruple striae

A

cushings syndrome

109
Q

Putrid Breath

A

Lund Abscess

110
Q

Rash on Palms & Soles

A

Syphilis, RMSF

111
Q

Red diaper

A

Serratia marcescens UTI

112
Q

Red Morning Urine

A

Paraoxysmal noctural hemoglobinuria

113
Q

Rice water stool

A

Vibrio cholera infection

114
Q

Rose Spots

A

Typhoid fever

115
Q

Russell Bodies

A

Multiple Myeloma

116
Q

S3 Heart Sound

A

R -L Shunt (VAD, PDA)
MV/TV Regurg
LV Failure

117
Q

S4 Heart Sound

A

LVH/RVH
Pulmonary Stenosis
Pulmonary Hypertension

118
Q

Shield Chest Widely Spaced Nipples

A

Turner’s Syndrome

119
Q

Shuffling Gait

A

Parkinsons

120
Q

Simian Crease

A

Downs

121
Q

Slapped Cheek Rash

A

Parvovirus B19

122
Q

Smith Antigen

A

SLE

123
Q

Snow storm appearance on pelvic ultrasound

A

Hydatiform mole

124
Q

String Sign on Xray

A

Crohn Bowel Wall Thickening

125
Q

Sulfur granules in draining sinuses from jaw

A

actinomycosis

126
Q

Tedinous Xanthomas

A

Familial Hypercholesterolemia

127
Q

Thumb Print Sign on Barium enema

A

Ischemic Bowel

128
Q

Thumb Print Sign on Neck Xray

A

Swollen Epiglottis (Epiglotitis)

129
Q

Thumb Sign (Thumb protrudes over clenched fist)

A

Marfan

130
Q

Tophi

A

Gout

131
Q

Trousseau Sign - migratory thrombophlebitis

A

visceral ca, pancreatic, hypocalcemia (carpal spasm)

132
Q

Uric Acid

A

Gout
Lesch Nyhan
Myeloproliferative Disorder
Diuretics

133
Q

Virchow’s Node

A

Supraclavicular node enlargement by metastatic carcinoma of the stomach

134
Q

Waiters tip

A

Upper truck injury (C5, C6)

135
Q

White Reflex

A

Retinoblastoma

136
Q

Webbed Neck

A

Turner Syndrome

137
Q

Winged Scalpula

A

Long thoracic nerve damage

138
Q

Wrist Drop

A

Radial Nerve Damage, fall on shoulder

Key Words/ Phrases (1 decks)

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