What to consider when designing a structure Flashcards

1
Q

What are the major factors in structual design

A

1) Function
2) Materials
3) Joints

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2
Q

What is function

A

Function is what a stucture is built to do
i.e., function of a pen is to write …
and the fuction of an erasure to to erase

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3
Q

Structures need more then just function, what is that?

A

Aesthetics: the structure needs to be functional and in most cases must look good.

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4
Q

Provide some examples of asthetically pleasing structures

A

Ex Sydney Opera House
shoes
cars
boats

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5
Q

Materials of a stucture

A

Material is offton tied to a specific function of the stucture

Ex bricks for house - strong
ruber for shoes - flexibal

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6
Q

Name 3 types of materials

A

Composite materials
Layered materials
woven and knit materials

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7
Q

Composite materials meaning

A

combinging Two different types of materials to gain the benfit of both

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8
Q

Layered materials meaning

A

Layers of different materials are pressed amd glued together
ex juice box

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9
Q

Woven and Knit materials meaning

A

Fibers or yarn are weaved together in verious patterns
Ex bed sheets
croches
blanky

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10
Q

Joints meaning

A

Joints refer to the pint on any structure where one material is attached to another material.

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11
Q

what are the types of joints

A

1) Mobile joints
Bike chain
Door hinges
2) Rigid Joints
Chair
bed frame
( anything thats nailed or stapled together)

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12
Q

5 catagories of ridgid joints

A

1) Fasteners
Staples
2) Ties
String tied together
3) Adhesives
glue
4) Melting
Two items melted together or welded
5) Interlocking shapes
Key hole and key

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