What to consider when designing a structure Flashcards
What are the major factors in structual design
1) Function
2) Materials
3) Joints
What is function
Function is what a stucture is built to do
i.e., function of a pen is to write …
and the fuction of an erasure to to erase
Structures need more then just function, what is that?
Aesthetics: the structure needs to be functional and in most cases must look good.
Provide some examples of asthetically pleasing structures
Ex Sydney Opera House
shoes
cars
boats
Materials of a stucture
Material is offton tied to a specific function of the stucture
Ex bricks for house - strong
ruber for shoes - flexibal
Name 3 types of materials
Composite materials
Layered materials
woven and knit materials
Composite materials meaning
combinging Two different types of materials to gain the benfit of both
Layered materials meaning
Layers of different materials are pressed amd glued together
ex juice box
Woven and Knit materials meaning
Fibers or yarn are weaved together in verious patterns
Ex bed sheets
croches
blanky
Joints meaning
Joints refer to the pint on any structure where one material is attached to another material.
what are the types of joints
1) Mobile joints
Bike chain
Door hinges
2) Rigid Joints
Chair
bed frame
( anything thats nailed or stapled together)
5 catagories of ridgid joints
1) Fasteners
Staples
2) Ties
String tied together
3) Adhesives
glue
4) Melting
Two items melted together or welded
5) Interlocking shapes
Key hole and key