who has the right to vote Flashcards
suffrage/franchise
the ability to vote in public elections
ellectorate
the body of people entitled to vote
ballot
another word for vote, a ballot box is where you cast your vote
constituency
an area represented by a member of parliament, one mp per constituency, 650 in UK
constituents
the people living in a constituency, represented by an MP
who is entitled to vote
- people over 18
- uk citizens
- uk nationals who have lived abroad for less than 15 years
who is not entitles to vote
- under 18
- those in psychiatric cate
- those convicted of corrupt or illegal electoral practise
evolution of universal suffrage
- used to only be 2 types of constituency, county and boroughs
- voting in counties used to restricted to freehold properties and in boroughs voting qualifications varied from town to town
- plural voting allowed wealthy men with property several votes
- women excluded from voting
the great reform act 1832
- redistributed the constituency seats more in line with the population
- granted the right to vote to smaller property holders and Tennant farmers in the counties
- create a standard £10 property qualifications for voters in the boroughs
despite this only 5% of population were entitled to vote
what happened in 1867
borough householders given right to vote
what happened in 1884
rural householders put on same footing as borough ones
what happened in 1918
all men over 21 and women over 30 enfranchised
what happened in 1928
men and women over 21 could vote, full adult suffrage
what happened in 1948
end of plural voting, one person = one vote
what happened in 1969
voting age reduced to 18