wk 10 Flashcards

1
Q
  • How the environment and your health are affected
A

environmental health

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2
Q
  • The health of the environment is connected to the
A

health of the people

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3
Q
  • are working to beter understand the environment and is connections to human health
A

Environmental health professionals

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4
Q

what factor
o Air and water quality, food availability

A

 PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT FACTORS

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5
Q

what factor
Healthcare, education , race, income

A

 SOCIAL FACTORS

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6
Q

what factor
o Behaviors, genetics

A

individual factor

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7
Q

substance that has the ability to cause an adverse health event

A

environment health hazard

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8
Q

7 core concepts

A

toxicity, dose/exposure, individual susceptibility, risks and benefits, environmental justice, community resource and action

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9
Q

poisonous/dangerous

A

toxic

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10
Q

study of poisons

A

toxicology

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11
Q

measure of how dangerous a chemical is

A

toxicity

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12
Q
  • Total amount of hazard that comes in direct contact with your body
A

exposure

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13
Q

3 parts of exposure

A

source, environmental pathway, contact

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14
Q

Chemical enters the body through this route of exposure, they get stuck in the lungs and/or be taken up into the bloodstream

A

inhalation

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15
Q

route of hazard

A

inhalation, ingestion, dermal absorption

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16
Q

Swallowing (usually by eating or drinking) when chemicals enter the body through this route of exposure, they can easily be taken into the bloodstream

A

ingestion

17
Q

Absorbing a chemical through any part of the skin including the eyes, when chemicals come in contact with the skin, they can sometimes enter the bloodstream through this route of exposure

A

dermal absorption

18
Q

amount of a hazard that actually enters your body

A

dose

19
Q

dose can depend on

A

a. duration of exposure
b. frequency of exposure
c. body size

20
Q

o can make you more or les susceptible to harm from an environmental hazard

A

genes

21
Q

 Symptoms may worsen or change rapidly

A

acute

22
Q

 Develop or worsen over a long period of time

A

chronixc

23
Q

 May be difficult to determine the specific cause of the disease

A

chronic

24
Q

 Are among the most common and preventable sources of diseases in the US

A

chronic

25
Q

everyone has the right to live in an environment that doesn’t make them sick regardless of their race, culture or income

A

environmental justice

26
Q

include age, gender, race,ethnicity, and socioeconomic factors such as where people live, income and education level

A

population characteristic

27
Q

study of the sources and causes of death

A

epidemiology

28
Q
A