Women + Family Flashcards

1
Q

Women under Lenin (transformation)

A

. 1918 Family Code = Legalised Divorce and Abortion

. Lenin’s Revolutionary Perspective (Quote and Baba - Babushka)

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2
Q

What did the Family Code of 1918 Sweep Away?

A

The Family Code of 1918 Code swept away centuries of patriarchal and ecclesiastical power and established a new vision based on individual rights and gender equality

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3
Q

Lenin Women Quote:

A

“The Success of a Revolution Depends on the Extent to Which Women Take Part in it”

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4
Q

Where did Lenin say the Women Quote?

A

Speech at the First All-Russia Congress of Working Women

November 19, 1918

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5
Q

Women under Stalin (transformation)

A

. WWII

. Education (Engineering)

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6
Q

How many women served in the Soviet Armed Forces?

A

800,000 (5%)

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7
Q

What percent of University Engineering Majors were women?

A

By 1940 40% of Women

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8
Q

Women under Khrushchev (transformation)

A

. Workforce

. More Opportunities for Women (Valentina Tereshkova)

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9
Q

Under Khrushchev, what percent of the workforce were women?

A

49%

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10
Q

Who was the first woman in Space?

A

Valentina Tereshkova

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11
Q

Women under Brezhnev (transformed)

A

Social Provisions were extended to the countryside

Status of rural women improved (healthcare and maternity benefits)

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12
Q

Who initiated most of the Divorce under Lenin?

A

Men initiated 70% of Divorce

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13
Q

What did the Great Retreat do?

A

Abortion Illegal

Made Divorce harder to obtain (4 to 50 roubles + court)

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14
Q

In 1930 what percent of party members were women?

A

16%

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15
Q

Women under Khrushchev (no transformation)

A
Double Burden (49% of women in workforce)
Had to maintain family responsibility
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16
Q

During Brezhnev’s leadership what kind of jobs were women having

A

Unskilled low paid jobs
Barely any women in high paid leading jobs
Not in industrial work (factories)

17
Q

What did the 1944 edict do?

A

Gave the honorary title of mother heroine to women who could produce the most babies - N
Extended maternity leave - P
Increased family allowances even to unmarried mothers - P