Word Element_Round 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Hydro-

A

Water (dehydration, hydrolysis, hydrophobic)

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2
Q

Hyper-

A

Above, above normal, excessive (hyperkalemia, hypertonic)

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3
Q

Hypo-

A

Below, below normal, deficient (hypogastric, hyponatremia, hypophysis)

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4
Q

-ia

A

COndition (anemia, hypocalcemia, osteomalacia)

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5
Q

-ic

A

Pertaining to (isotonic, hemolytic, antigenic)

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6
Q

-icle,-icul

A

Small (ossicle, canaliculus, reticular)

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7
Q

-ilia

A

Flank, loin (ilium, iliac)

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8
Q

-illa, -illus

A

Little (bacillus)

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9
Q

-in

A

Protein (trypsin, fibrin, globulin)

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10
Q

infra-

A

Below (infraspinous, infrared)

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11
Q

ino-

A

Fiber (inotropic, inositol)

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12
Q

insulo-

A

Island (insula, insulin)

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13
Q

inter-

A

Between (intercellular, intervertebral)

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14
Q

intra-

A

Within (intrercellular, intraocular)

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15
Q

iono-

A

Ion (ionotropic, cationic)

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16
Q

ischi-

A

To hold back (ischium, ischemia)

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17
Q

-ism

A
  1. Process, state, condition (metabolism, rheumatism) 2. Doctrine, belief, theory (holism, reductionism, naturalism)
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18
Q

iso-

A

Same, equal (isometric, isotonic, isomer)

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19
Q

-issimus

A

Most, greatest (latissimus, longissimus)

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20
Q

-ite

A

Little (dendrite, somite)

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21
Q

-itis

A

Inflammation (dermatitis, gingivitis)

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22
Q

jug-

A

to join (conjugated, jugular)

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23
Q

juxta-

A

Next to (juxtamedullary, juxtaglomerular)

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24
Q

kali-

A

Potassium (hypokalemia)

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25
Q

karyo-

A

Seed, nucelus (megakaryocyte, karyotype)

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26
Q

kerato-

A

Horn (keratin, keratinocyte0

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27
Q

kine-

A

Motion, action (kinetic, kinase, cytokinesis)

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28
Q

labi-

A

Lip (labium, levator, labii)

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29
Q

lacera-

A

Torn, cut (foramen lacerum, laceration)

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30
Q

lacrimo-

A

Tear, cry (lacrimal gland, nasolacrimal)

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31
Q

lacto-

A

Milk (lactose, lactation, prolactin)

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32
Q

lamina-

A

Layer (lamina propria, laminar flow)

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33
Q

latero-

A

Side (bilateral, ipsilateral)

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34
Q

lati-

A

Broad (fascia lata, latissiumus dorsi)

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35
Q

-lemma

A

Husk (sarcolemma, neurilemma)

36
Q

lenti-

A

Lens (lentiform)

37
Q

-let

A

Small (platelet)

38
Q

leuko-

A

White (leukocyte, leukemia)

39
Q

levato-

A

to raise (levator labii, elevation)

40
Q

ligo-

A

To bind (ligand, ligament)

41
Q

line-

A

Line (linea alba, linea nigra)

42
Q

litho-

A

Stone (otolith, lithotripsy)

43
Q

-logy

A

Study of (hsitology, physiology, hematology)

44
Q

lucid-

A

Light, clear (stratum lucidum zona pellucida)

45
Q

lun-

A

Moon, creschent (lunate, lunule, semilunar)

46
Q

lute-

A

Yellow (macula lutea, corpus luteum)

47
Q

lyso-, lyto-

A

Split apart, break down (lysosome, hydrolysis, electrolyte, hemolytic)

48
Q

macro-

A

Large (macromolecule, macrophage)

49
Q

macula-

A

Spot (macula lutea, macula densa)

50
Q

mali-

A

Bad (malignant, malocclusion, malformed)

51
Q

malle-

A

Hammer (malleus, malleolus)

52
Q

mammo-

A

Breast (mammary, mammillary)

53
Q

mano-

A

Hand (manus, manipulate)

54
Q

manubri-

A

Handle (manubrium)

55
Q

masto-

A

Breast (mastoid, gynecomastia)

56
Q

medi-

A

Middle (medial, mediastinum, intermediate)

57
Q

medullo-

A

Marrow, pith (medulla)

58
Q

mega-

A

Large (megakaryocyte, hepatomegaly)

59
Q

melano-

A

Black (melanin, melanocyte, melancholy)

60
Q

meno-

A

Month (menstruation, menopause)

61
Q

mento-

A

Chin (mental, mentalis)

62
Q

mero-

A

Part, segment (isomer, centromere, merocrine)

63
Q

meso-

A

In the middle (mesoderm, mesentery)

64
Q

meta-

A

Beyond, next in a series (metaphase, metacarpal)

65
Q

metabol-

A

Change (metabolism, metabolite)

66
Q

-meter

A

Measuring device (calorimeter, spirometer)

67
Q

metri-

A
  1. Length, measure (isometric, emmetropic) 2. Uterus (endometrium)
68
Q

micro-

A

Small (microscopic, microcytic,microglia)

69
Q

mito-

A

Thread, filament, grain (mitochondria, mitosis)

70
Q

mono-

A

One (monocyte, monogamy, mononucleosis)

71
Q

morpho-

A

Form, shape, structure (morphology, amorphous)

72
Q

muta-

A

Change (mutagen, mutation)

73
Q

myelo-

A
  1. Spianl cord (poliomyelitis, myelin) 2. Bone marrow (myeloid, myelocytic)
74
Q

myo-, mysi-

A

Muscle (myoglobin, myosin, epimysium)

75
Q

natri-

A

Sodium (hyonatremia, natriuretic)

76
Q

neo-

A

New (neonatal, gluconeogenesis)

77
Q

nephro-

A

Kidney (nephron, hydronephrosis)

78
Q

neuro-

A

Nerve (aponeurosis, neurosoma, neurology)

79
Q

nucleo-

A

Nucleus, kernel (nucleolus, nucleic acid)

80
Q

oo-

A

egg (oogenesis, oocyte)

81
Q

ob-

A
  1. Life (aerobic, microbe) 2. against, toward, before (obstetrics, obturator, obstruction)
82
Q

oculo-

A

Eye (oculi, oculomotor)

83
Q

odonto-

A

Tooth (odontoblast, periodontal)

84
Q

-oid

A

Like, resembling (colloid, sigmoid, ameboid)

85
Q

-ole

A

Small (arteriole, bronchiole, nucleolus)

86
Q

oligo-

A

Few, a little, scanty (oligopeptide, oliguria)

87
Q

-oma

A

Tumor, mass (carcionma, hematoma)