Word List 1 Flashcards

1
Q

abbreviate

A

v. to make shorter, to shorten a word or phrase

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2
Q

aberrant

A

adj. turning away from what is right, deviating from what is normal
ab+err+ant

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3
Q

aberration

A

n. being aberrant

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4
Q

abet

A

v. to incite, encourage, urge and help on

a+ bet

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5
Q

abeyance

A

n. temporary suspension of an activity

in abeyance

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6
Q

abhor

A

v. to detest, hate

ab+hor

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7
Q

abalze

A

adj. being on fire, radiant with light or emotion,

blaze with sth

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8
Q

abolition

A

n. the state of being abolished, prohibition

abolish

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9
Q

abrasive

A

adj. tending to abrade

abrade

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10
Q

abreast

A

adv. side by side

a+breast

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11
Q

abridge

A

v. to reduce in scope or extent, to condence

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12
Q

awkward

A

adj. ungainly, difficult to use, causing inconvenience

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13
Q

axiom

A

n. maxim, an established principle

ax-iom

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14
Q

bacterium

A

n. any of domain of bacteria

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15
Q

baffle

A

v. to confuse, puzzle, confound

baifule

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16
Q

balk

A

n. thick, roughly squared wooden beam v. be reluctant to tackle sth, because it is difficult
daliang

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17
Q

ballad

A

n. a song or poem that tells a story in short stanzas

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18
Q

balm

A

n. ab fragrant ointment or aromatic oil

balsam n.

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19
Q

balmy

A

adj. soothing. mild, pleasant

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20
Q

banal

A

adj. dull or state, comonplace, insipid

bland, flat

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21
Q

bane

A

n. the cause of distress, death or ruin

beiyun

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22
Q

banish

A

v. to send sb.out of the country as a punishment

banisi-baninongsi

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23
Q

banter

A

n. playfull, good-humored joking

banta-daqu

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24
Q

barbarous

A

adj. uncultured ,crude, cruel, brutal

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25
Q

baroque

A

adj. gaudily ornate

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26
Q

barren

A

adj. bare

bale-suoyoudezhiwu

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27
Q

barrier

A

n. obstruction as of a fence, obstacle

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28
Q

base

A

adj. devoid of high values or ethics

baibide

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29
Q

candor

A

n. frankness

candor may actually enhance one’s standing

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30
Q

cannily

A

adv.jilingdi

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31
Q

canny

A

adj. shrewd and careful

can-ny

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32
Q

cantankerous

A

adj. bad tempered, quarelsome

a cantankerous man

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33
Q

capitulate

A

v. to surrender conditionally

capit-ulate

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34
Q

capricious

A

adj.

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35
Q

captious

A

adj. quick to find fault, carping

cap-tious

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36
Q

captivating

A

adj. very attractive and interesting. in a way that hold your attention.

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37
Q

capture

A

v.

n. zhanlipin

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38
Q

cardiac

A

adj. relating to, situated near, or acting on heart

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39
Q

cardinal

A

adj. of basic importance.

n. hongyizhujiao

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40
Q

caricature

A

n. art that has quality of caricature

car & I & cat - caricature

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41
Q

carnage

A

n. bloody and extensive slaughter

bloodbath

42
Q

carnivorous

A

adj. flesh-eating

43
Q

carve

A

v.

44
Q

cast

A

n. troupe (yanyuan)

v. to throw, to give a shape to by pouring in liquid in to a mold

45
Q

dearth

A

n. scarcity

dear-th

46
Q

debase

A

v. to make lower in value, quality or dignity

47
Q

debatable

A

adj. open to dispute

48
Q

debate

A

v.

49
Q

debauch

A

v. to lead away from virtue or excellence

n. an act or occasion of debauchery

50
Q

debilitate

A

v. to make weak or feeble , weaken

51
Q

decadene

A

n. the process of becoming decadent

52
Q

decelerate

A

v. to reduce the speed, to decrease the rate of progress.

53
Q

deceptive

A

adj. tending or having power to deceive

a deceptive advertisement

54
Q

deciduous

A

adj. not lasting, epherneral, falling of or out

55
Q

decimate

A

v. to destroy or kill a large part

decim-ate

56
Q

decipher

A

v.

57
Q

decisive

A

adj. having the power or quality of deciding

58
Q

decisiveness

A

n.

59
Q

decline

A

v. to become smaller, weaker, fewer.

n.

60
Q

decompose

A

v. to rot,decay

61
Q

echo

A

n.

62
Q

eclectic

A

adj. selecting the best from various systems, doctrines, or source
zhezhongde, jianrongde

63
Q

eclipse

A

n. rishi yueshi

64
Q

ecological

A

adj. shengtaixuede

65
Q

economize

A

v. to save

66
Q

economy

A

n. jingji, jieyue

67
Q

edifice

A

n. a large imposing building

68
Q

edify

A

v. to enlighten, or uplift morally or spiritually

69
Q

efface

A

v. to wipe out, erase

70
Q

effective

A

adj.

71
Q

effervescence

A

n. bubbling, hissing, and foaming as gas escape

72
Q

fanciful

A

adj.

73
Q

fantasy

A

n.

74
Q

farce

A

n. an exaggerated comedy, sth. ridiculous or absurd

75
Q

far-reaching

A

adj. having a wide influence

76
Q

fascinate

A

v. to charm, captivate, attract

77
Q

fast

A

n. the practice of very, zhaijie

adv.

78
Q

fastidious

A

adj. not easy to plese, very critical or discriminating

79
Q

fault

A

n.

a fracture in the crust of planet.

80
Q

favorable

A

adj. helpful, showing approval

81
Q

fearsome

A

adj. causing fear

82
Q

feckless

A

adj. inefficient, irresponsible

83
Q

fecund

A

adj. fruitful in offspring or vegetation

84
Q

feign

A

v. to make a false show of, pretend

85
Q

gain

A

n

86
Q

gainsay

A

v. to deny

87
Q

galaxy

A

n

88
Q

gall

A

n. bile, hatrade, bitter feeling

89
Q

gallant

A

adj. brave and noble, polite and attentive to women

90
Q

galvanize

A

v. to stimulate, to plate metal with zinc (diandu)

91
Q

garble

A

v. to alert or distort as to creat wrong impression nor change the meaning

92
Q

garish

A

adj. too bright or gaudy, tastelessly showy

93
Q

garrulous

A

adj. loquacious, talkative

94
Q

gaudy

A

adj. bright and showy

95
Q

gene

A

n.

96
Q

generalize

A

v. to draw a general conclusion from particular examples

97
Q

generate

A

v. to bring into being, to originate or produce

98
Q

generation

A

n.

99
Q

generic

A

adj. of or characteristic of a genus

attention- different for genetic

100
Q

generosity

A

n. willingness to share, unselfishness

101
Q

abatement / abate

A

n. the act or process of abating

v.