Work & Study Flashcards
any type of work that needs special training or a particular skill, often one that is respected because it involves a high level of education
Profession, SYN. Occupation
حرفه ای که درش کار میکنی
Exp: What’s your Profession?
What’s your Occupation?
the profession concerned with the prevention and treatment of oral disease, including diseases of the teeth and supporting structures and diseases of the soft tissues of the mouth
Dentistry
دندانپزشکی
Exp: I study dentistry in a local University
a person who is given the power to do something instead of another person, or the person whose rank is immediately below that of the leader of an organization
Deputy
قائم مقام ، معاون
Exp: I’d like you to meet Ann Gregory, my deputy
a person whose job is making and repairing wooden objects and structures
Carpenter
نجار
Exp: A self-employed boat repairer and carpenter, he had difficulty getting a mortgage
one item before the last one
The last but one
یکی مونده به آخر
Exp: Marta lives in the last house but one
someone or something is still significant, despite being mentioned last in a list of people or things.
last but not least
آخرین اما نه کم اهمیت ترین
Exp: And last but not least, our stalwart IT staff—this issue never would have been published without them!
a person who welds metal. Welding is the process of joining metal pieces together using intense heat and gas
Welder
جوشکار
Exp: He worked as a welder in a steel factory
a person who provides a spoken or written description and analysis of an event, especially a sports competition, on radio, television, or in newspapers.
Commentator
گوینده ورزشی
Exp: The commentator gave a lively account of the football match
a person who provide commentary in a film or television program or use a specific viewpoint to tell a story.
Narrator
راوی
Exp: The narrator of the novel is a young girl who witnesses a murder.
to persuade/hire someone to work for a company or become a new member of an organization
employ, hire, recruit
استخدام کردن
Exp: He employed himself in writing a novel during the lockdown.
The company is looking to recruit more staff for the new project.
to dismiss someone from a job because they are no longer needed by their employer
fire, lay off, make sb redundant
اخراج کردن
Exp: The company had to make 50 employees redundant due to the economic crisis.
Leave a job and looking for new one
I am between jobs
من بیکارم اما دارم دنبال کار میگردم
a regular payment made by an employer or the government to a person who has retired or stopped working for some reason
Pension
مستمری بازنشستگی
Exp: He is eligible for a full pension after 30 years of service.
Questions about your job
Where do you work?
What do you do?
Who do you work for?
How much do you earn?
What does it involved?
What job benefits/perks do you have?
What job benefits do you have?
I have/enjoy insurance.
I can/am entitled to take three days off every month.
The Company give us bonus at the end of the year.
a period of time that a woman is legally allowed to be absent from work before and after she gives birth.
Maternal Leave
مرخصی زایمان
Exp: She is planning to take six months of maternal leave after her baby is born.
a period of time that a father or a non-birthing parent is legally allowed to be absent from work to look after and bond with their new baby or adoptive child
Paternal Leave
مرخصی پدرشدن
Exp: He enjoyed spending time with his daughter during his paternal leave.
a type of leave that employees can use when they are ill or injured
sick leave
مرخصی استعلاجی
Exp: She used up all her sick leave and had to apply for unpaid leave.
borrow money from a bank or other financial institution, usually for a specific purpose and with an agreement to pay it back with interests
take out a loan
وام گرفتن
Exp: He regretted taking out a loan with such a high interest rate.
an asset that a borrower offers to a lender as a security for a loan.
Collateral
وثیقه
Exp: She used her house as collateral when she took out a loan to start her own business.
a job where there is little or no chance of progressing to a better, more important job
dead-end job
شغل بدون آینده
Exp : He had to take a dead end job at a call center to pay his bills.
a job that shows possibility of favorable development or future success
promising job
شغل آینده دار
Exp: I had to relocate to another city for my promising job as a developer.
a job that requires a lot of time, attention, or energy.
demanding job
کار طاقت فرسا
Exp: She quit her demanding job as a lawyer to spend more time with her family.
a job that does not have a predetermined end date to employment
permanent job
شغل دائمی
Exp: He was looking for a permanent job with more flexibility and work-life balance.
a job that provides a reliable and consistent income, typically with a regular schedule and benefits such as health insurance and paid time off.
Steady Job
شغل ثابت
Exp: I’m grateful for my steady job, but I wish it paid a little more.
assign tasks or duties to someone else, while still retaining overall accountability for the outcome
to delegate responsibility
محول کردن کار
Exp: She was hesitant to delegate responsibility at first, but soon realized that it was necessary for the success of the project.
temporarily take over their duties or responsibilities while they are absent or unable to perform them
filling in for sb
جای کسی را پر کردن
Exp: I’ll be filling in for my colleague while she’s on vacation next week.
a company that is owned or controlled by another company, known as the parent company.
subsidiary of
زیرمجموعه
Exp: The tech company recently acquired a subsidiary that specializes in artificial intelligence.
a person, company, or organization that is in direct competition with another person, company, or organization in the same industry or market
competitor
رقیب
Exp: We need to stay ahead of our competitors by constantly innovating and improving our products.
a local government unit that is responsible for providing services and governing a specific geographic area, such as a city, town, or village
Municipality
شهرداری
Exp: The mayor of the municipality is up for re-election next year.
a person or company that is unable to pay their debts and has been declared legally insolvent.
Bankrupt, n Bankruptcy
ورشکسته شدن
Exp: The family was left bankrupt after a series of medical emergencies drained their savings.
inexperienced or not fully developed
still green
خام و بی تجربه
Exp: He’s still green when it comes to public speaking, but with practice he’ll get better.
take the initiative or make the initial action in a situation, especially in a social or romantic context
make the first move
قدم اول رو برداشتن
Exp: In negotiations, it’s often advantageous to make the first move and propose a deal.
handle or manage a situation, problem, or task
deal with, grapple with
کنار اومدن
Exp: She’s been struggling to deal with the stress of her job lately.
The company is grappling with how to adapt to the changing market conditions.
sth you must do because it is part of your job
duty
وظیفه
Exp: As a parent, it’s my duty to provide for my children and ensure their well-being.
in a position of control over sth/sb
in charge (of sth/sb)
مسئول چیزی بودن
Exp: During my time as a Death Eater, I was often put in charge of carrying out the Dark Lord’s orders
an expression of dissatisfaction or annoyance about something.
Complaint, v complain
شاکی بودن
Exp: The patient made a complaint to the hospital administration about the lack of care they received from a particular nurse.
do work for other people
serve
برای کسی کار کردن
Exp: The waiter will serve you your meal shortly.
choose sb for a job
appoint, n appointment
منصوب کردن
Exp: I was appointed assistant manager of a company in a nearby town.
stay in the same way or place
remain
باقی ماندن
Exp: I thought about leaving but I’ve decided to remain.
treat someone unfairly or differently based on their race, gender, religion, or other personal characteristics.
discriminate
تبعیض قائل شدن
Exp: It is illegal for employers to discriminate against job applicants based on their age, race, or gender.
the principle or reason behind sth
basis
اساس
Exp: on the basis of these statistics important decisions are made
