World War I Flashcards
When did the War start?
The war broke out in August 1914
What is conscription?
This is the compulsory enlistment for state service, typically into the military for wars. This law was passed in Australia in 1964 and was abolished in 1972.
What were the long-term factors of the war?
MAIN -
Militarism - the development of armies and weapons
Alliance system - Countries join together for mutual defence
Imperialism - One country taking over other countries.
Nationalism - A devotion to the interests and cultures of one’s own country over all others.
How did the failure of the Schlieffen Plan lead to the creation of trench warfare?
When the blueprint for Germany’s army to avoid a two-front war with Russia and France failed, both armies then tried to flank each other, failing to do so, they dug trenches still attempting to flank each other.
What was the nature of trench warfare?
The nature of trench warfare is known as a form of war of attrition - wearing down the enemy. This is in contrast to the war of movement - fighting head-on.
Why was Australia involved in World War I and where did we fight?
Australia’s relationship with Britain was the key reason behind Australia’s involvement. We fought in Gallipoli
What were the factors behind Australians enlisting in the war?
Factors included - strong links with Britain, want of adventure, feeling a duty, seeing the sights of the world, helping out mates, being shamed into enlisting and hating the Germans.
What were the experiences of Australians at Gallipoli?
Packed inside the tiny Anzac perimeter, they endured extreme weather and primitive living conditions during their eight-odd months on the peninsula. As well as this Many factors contributed to making the Gallipoli battlefield an almost unendurable place for all soldiers. The constant noise, cramped unsanitary conditions, disease, stenches, daily death of comrades, terrible food, lack of rest and thirst all contributed to the most gruelling conditions
How did the war impact Australia?
330,000 Australians served in the war; 60,000 died, and 165,000 were wounded. This casualty rate was the highest of any country in the British Empire. Unemployment and prices climbed from 1914, eroding living standards and provoking social and industrial conflict—the loss of hundreds of thousands of men from the economy depressed demand.
What is the ANZAC legend?
