Wound Terms

Question 1

Contusion

Answer 1

An injury, usually caused by a blow, that does not disrupt skin integrity. The injury is characterized by pain, Edema, and discoloration which appears as a result of blood to see page under the surface of the skin

Question 2

Dehiscence

Answer 2

The separation, rupture or splitting of a wound caused by primary intention. This disruption of previously approximated services may be superficial or involve all layers of tissue

Question 3

Ecchymosis

Answer 3

The discoloration occurring below intact skin resulting from trauma to underline blood vessels and blood seeping into tissues. The discoloration is typically black blue, changing in time to greenish brown or yellow color. An area where ecchymosis is present is commonly referred to as a bruise

Question 4

Erythema

Answer 4

A diffuse redness of the skin often resulting from capillary dilation and congestion or inflammation

Question 5

Hematoma

Answer 5

Localized swelling or mass of clotted blood confined to a tissue, organ or space usually caused by a break in a blood vessel

Question 6

Hypergranulation

Answer 6

Increased thickness of the granular layer of the epidermis that exceeds the surface height of the skin

Question 7

Hyperpigmentation

Answer 7

an excess of pigment in the tissue that causes it to appear darker than surrounding tissues

Question 8

Hypertrophic scar

Answer 8

Abnormal scar resulting from excessive collagen formation during healing. Hypertrophic scar is typically raise, red, and firm with this organization of collagen fibers

Question 9

Keloid

Answer 9

Abnormal scar formation that is out of proportion to the scarring required from normal tissue repair and is comprised of irregularly disrupted collagen bands. Typically exceeds the boundaries of the original wound. Red thick raised And firm

Question 10

Maceration

Answer 10

Softening and the generation that results from prolonged exposure to water or other fluids

Question 11

Normotrophic scar

Answer 11

Scar characterized by the organized is formation of collagen fibers a line in parallel fashion

Question 12

Turgor

Answer 12

Relative speed with which the skin resumes it’s normal appearance of you been lately pinched. Indicator of skin elasticity and hydration and normally occurs more slowly and older adults

Question 13

Ulcer

Answer 13

An open sore or lesion of the skin accompanied by this sloughing of inflamed necrotic tissue