WW1 Flashcards

1
Q

What does “an arms race” mean?

A

A race between 2 or more countries based on military capability, so they can defend themselves against other countries.

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2
Q

What is trench warfare?

A

Digging in defensive positions between no man’s land where two opposing teams attack eavh other with a neutral space between them.

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3
Q

What is an atrocity?

A

An extremely cruel act, usually involving violence

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4
Q

What is imperialism?

A

When a country extends its power into other territories for economic or political gain.

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5
Q

What were the 4 main factors that contributed to the growing tensions between European countries in the lead up to world war 1?

A

The alliance system, nationalism, imperialism and militarism.

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6
Q

What is militarism?

A

Belief that all nations should build and maintain strong armed forces so they can prepare to defend themselves against attack or promote their nations interests.

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7
Q

What is the alliance system?

A

A system of agreement between 2 countries so if one is attacked, the other country can defend them (2 countries forming an alliance).

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8
Q

What is nationalism?

A

People showing loyalty or love to their nation.

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