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US History > WW2 > Flashcards

WW2 Flashcards

1
Q

Totalitarianism

A

a form of gov. in which all aspects of daily life are controlled by a central authority

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2
Q

Neutrality

A

a policy of non involvement in wars or the affairs of other nations

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3
Q

Mobilization

A

the making ready of military forces for war

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4
Q

Dictator

A

a leader who is above the law; does what he wants

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5
Q

Lend-Lease

A

where the USA would lend or rent war materials (tanks ships, airplanes etc.) to friendly nations during ww2

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6
Q

Domestic Front

A

the homeland; whats going on at home while the war is being fought elsewhere

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7
Q

Civilians

A

regular people who are not fighting a war

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8
Q

Rationing

A

controlled distribution of resources, goods, or services

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9
Q

Casualties

A

people who get hurt/killed during war

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10
Q

Genocide

A

killing a certain group or race of people on purpose. Hitler exterminating the Jews was genocide

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11
Q

Adolf Hitler

A

Dictator of Nazi Germany, started ww2 by invading European countries

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12
Q

Benito Mussolini

A

Dictator of Fascist Italy, started ww2 by invading Africa teaming up with Hitler

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13
Q

Hideki Tojo

A

Dictator of Imperial Japan, teaming up with Hitler and Mussolini, invaded mainland Asia starting ww2

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14
Q

Pearl Harbor

A

Attacked by Japan Dec. 7 1941 ; bringing the USA into ww2

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15
Q

Holocaust

A

deliberate genocide of 6 million Gypsies, Jews, homosexuals, mentally/physically challenged by Nazy Germany

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16
Q

American Interment Camp

A

USA doubted their loyalty. Constitutional issue b/c many were interned w/o due process

17
Q

Executive Order 9066

A

Legal basis for american concentration camps

18
Q

Korematsu v. USA

A

legal challenge to E.O. 9066;Supreme Court ruled E.O. 9066 legal due to “military necessity”

19
Q

Conventional Weapons

A

Tanks, bombers, submarines, M1 rifles & torpedoes

20
Q

Higgins Boat

A

flat bottomed boat, made beach landings possible = invaluable resource for D-Day invasion of Europe

21
Q

Atomic Bomb

A

Unconventional weapon dropped on Hiroshima & Nagasaki , forcing Japan’s surrender ending ww2

22
Q

Manhattan Project

A

Americas effort to build the first atomic bomb

23
Q

Elistment

A

joining the army; during ww2 America saw high levels of enlistment

24
Q

Volunteerism

A

essential part of life on home front; people donated blood, collected scrap material, collected books, sewed bandages

25
Q

War Bonds

A

how the USA paid for the war ; like a savings bond.Buy one for $20, bring it back in a year & get $25 back

26
Q

Victory Garden

A

freed up food resources for soldiers fighting the war

27
Q

Tuskegee Airmen

A

all african american fighter pilots, performed very well ; helped to usher integration into the U.S. army

28
Q

Flying Tigers

A

american pilots who flew for China who was also fighting the Japanese

29
Q

Code Talkers

A

Native Americans who used their Navajo language as a code;only modern military code that was never broken

30
Q

Economic Effects Of WW2

A

1) Ended the Great Depression
2) Brought rationing & ration cards to the USA during the war years
3) Female Employment-Rosie the Riveter, women work in factories, set stage for women right’s movement
4) MInority Employment- equal pay/access laws passed to get badly needed minority labor to factories
5) Production shift from consumer goods to war goods.Nylon for parachutes & rubber
6) Economic prosperity was brought to the USA
7) Growth of the suburbs & westward migration

31
Q

Important events

A

1) Midway- turning point in war Japanese put on the defensive
2) Bataan death march- Japanese killed a lot of american & filipino soldiers on a death march
3) D-Day- June 6, 1944- Allied invasion of Europe, beggining of the end for Nazy Germany
4) Island hopping- bypassing small islands to get main lands closer to Japan
5) LIberation of Death Camps- As Allies closed on Germany, the death camps were liberated revealing the events of the Holocaust

32
Q

Important people

A

1) Omar Bradley- American general
2) Dwight Eisenhower-Supreme allied commander in Europe
3) Douglas MacArthur- Commander of forces in pacific, oversaw Japans surrender
4) Chester Nimitz- Commander of forces in pacific
5) George Patton- Colorful General in Europe, very effective fighting man, led final U.S. attack on Germany

33
Q

Fredrick D. Roosevelt

A

President of the USA for most of WW2.Died in office

34
Q

Harry S. Truman

A

President of the USA when FDR did; ordered the bombing of Hiroshima & Nagasaki

US History (9 decks)

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