CP3 - MDD Flashcards

Decks in this Class (91):

• Pain And Analgesia

  Pain and analgesia

  Sample Cards:

  pain pathways perception is mediated ...,

  pain has multiple effectsalso lead to...,

  who pain ladder1 adjuvant eg paracetamol
  8 Cards
  Preview Flashcards
• Pain And Analgesia 2

  Pain and analgesia 2

  Sample Cards:

  coxibs selective inhibitors eg licens...,

  opiates decrease not very good for pa...,

  opiates absolute cis 4
  9 Cards
  Preview Flashcards
• Dmards

  DMARDs

  Sample Cards:

  disease modifying anti agentsthey inc...,

  their clinical effect is often thus a...,

  methotrexate 1st line dmard acting as...
  8 Cards
  Preview Flashcards
• Corticosteroid Use

  Corticosteroid Use

  Sample Cards:

  act by inhibiting of cox 2 and i lsal...,

  there are widespread side effects o poor,

  long term steroids gt need co prescribed
  4 Cards
  Preview Flashcards
• Non Pharma Interventions

  Non-pharma interventions

  Sample Cards:

  education proven to reduce and and re...,

  physiotherapy training can reduce pai...,

  reduction of adverse factors simple o...
  4 Cards
  Preview Flashcards
• Contraindications Complications Of Surger

  Contraindications + Complications of surgery

  Sample Cards:

  it is generally contraindicated to pe...,

  ortho complications infection 1 for e...,

  ortho complxlocal injury syndrome fra...
  3 Cards
  Preview Flashcards
• International Classification Of Fx Disabi

  International Classification of Fx, Disability + Health (ICF) - REPAIR

  Sample Cards:

  terminology capacity a persons fulles...,

  is the development of a person to the...,

  what does repair stand for
  7 Cards
  Preview Flashcards
• Physical Aids For Adls

  Physical aids for ADLs

  Sample Cards:

  orthosis externally applied device us...,

  walking aids eg canes or walkers,

  aids for daily living s provide a number
  3 Cards
  Preview Flashcards
• Alternative Medicines

  Alternative Medicines

  Sample Cards:

  most useful for those with complaints of,

  and have been shown to be as successf...
  2 Cards
  Preview Flashcards
• Asia And Barthel Index Tools For Measurin

  ASIA and Barthel Index tools for measuring disability

  Sample Cards:

  asia scoring system that helps determine,

  asiapreservation of any function in e...,

  barthel index scale used to assess in...
  3 Cards
  Preview Flashcards
• Amputation Epidemiology Complications

  Amputation - Epidemiology + Complications

  Sample Cards:

  73 of amputations in derby are due to...,

  the two major amputation levels are a...,

  amputations are the most common amput...
  5 Cards
  Preview Flashcards
• Amputation Rehab

  Amputation - rehab

  Sample Cards:

  after an amputation is entitled to an...,

  a prosthetic limb will then require i...,

  are always provided to amputees is no...
  4 Cards
  Preview Flashcards
• Neurogenic Bladder Bowel Autonomic Dysref

  Neurogenic Bladder + Bowel, Autonomic Dysreflexia

  Sample Cards:

  bladderinjury below usually leads to ...,

  bladderinjury above usually leads to ...,

  neurogenic bowel spinal cord injury a...
  6 Cards
  Preview Flashcards
• Pressure Ulcers

  Pressure ulcers

  Sample Cards:

  a pressure ulcer is a injury to the a...,

  o grade 1 0 grade 2 skin loss damage ...,

  intrinsic risk factors are impairment...
  4 Cards
  Preview Flashcards
• Traumatic Brain Injury

  Traumatic Brain Injury

  Sample Cards:

  tbls classification o mild gcs 13 loc...,

  physical consequences of brain injuri...,

  cognitive behavioural consequences ma...
  3 Cards
  Preview Flashcards
• Overuse Strain Injury

  Overuse/Strain injury

  Sample Cards:

  exact of injury can be identified,

  pain is and produced by movements,

  on examination there is tenderness an...
  3 Cards
  Preview Flashcards
• Wrist Hand Pathology De Quervain S Tenova

  Wrist/Hand Pathology - De Quervain's tenovaginitis.

  Sample Cards:

  disease of unknown cause with painful of,

  presentation often pain over the firs...,

  on examination o look often may be sw...
  4 Cards
  Preview Flashcards
• Wrist Hand Pathology Median N Compression

  Wrist/Hand Pathology - Median N Compression/Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

  Sample Cards:

  the carpal tunnel is made up of the b...,

  it is technically median nerve compre...,

  presentation pain in the hand worst i...
  6 Cards
  Preview Flashcards
• Wrist Hand Pathology Cubital Tunnel Syndr

  Wrist/Hand Pathology - Cubital Tunnel Syndrome

  Sample Cards:

  of the nerve at the tunnel of the medial,

  presentation o pain near the joint ma...,

  on examination o look between the met...
  6 Cards
  Preview Flashcards
• Wrist Hand Pathology Ganglion Cyst Dupuyt

  Wrist/Hand Pathology - Ganglion Cyst + Dupuytren's Contracture

  Sample Cards:

  gcsoft tissue filled with a degenerative,

  gclook the most common sites are on t...,

  gcfeel they may be or but are fixed t...
  8 Cards
  Preview Flashcards
• Wrist Hand Pathology Trigger Finger Base

  Wrist/Hand Pathology - Trigger Finger + Base of Thumb OA

  Sample Cards:

  tfidiopathic of the tunnel leading to an,

  tfin severe cases the finger will be ...,

  tfo look potential at the pipj o feel...
  10 Cards
  Preview Flashcards
• Elbow Pathology Medial Epicondylitis Golf

  Elbow Pathology - Medial Epicondylitis (Golfer's)

  Sample Cards:

  tendinopathy of the common origin jus...,

  presxpain develops over a period of w...,

  presxon examination there is around t...
  5 Cards
  Preview Flashcards
• Elbow Pathology Lateral Epicondylitis Ten

  Elbow Pathology - Lateral Epicondylitis (Tennis) + Olecranon Bursitis

  Sample Cards:

  tendinopathy of the common tendon origin,

  there is a documented association wit...,

  presxpain around the epicondyle develops
  6 Cards
  Preview Flashcards
• Shoulder Pathology Background Acute Rc Te

  Shoulder Pathology - Background + Acute RC Tendonitis (calcific tendonitis)

  Sample Cards:

  shoulder pain is a common presenting ...,

  it is useful to first separate the pr...,

  acute rotator cuff tendonitis tendonitis
  6 Cards
  Preview Flashcards
• Shoulder Pathology Chronic Rc Tendonitis

  Shoulder Pathology - Chronic RC Tendonitis + Adhesive Capsulitis + Subacromial Bursitis

  Sample Cards:

  chronic rc tendonitisover use or mino...,

  chronic rc tendonitispresentation o pain,

  chronic rc tendonitiso is normal despite
  8 Cards
  Preview Flashcards
• Shoulder Pathology Rc Tear Impingement Pa

  Shoulder Pathology - RC Tear + Impingement/Painful arc

  Sample Cards:

  rc tearcaused by trauma in the patien...,

  rc tearpresentation o patient will de...,

  rc tearpresxo intra articular injecti...
  7 Cards
  Preview Flashcards
• Hip Pathology Trochanteric Bursitis

  Hip Pathology - Trochanteric Bursitis

  Sample Cards:

  common condition can be quite complic...,

  pathologically it is of the bursa bet...,

  symptoms pain that may radiate the as...
  6 Cards
  Preview Flashcards
• Knee Pathology Osgood Schlatter S Bursiti

  Knee Pathology - Osgood Schlatter's, Bursitis + Popliteal Swellings

  Sample Cards:

  oscommon in a injury of the ligament ...,

  bursitis patellar bursitis aka housem...,

  anserine bursitis and a in the insertion
  5 Cards
  Preview Flashcards
• Knee Pathology Meniscal Tears

  Knee Pathology - Meniscal Tears

  Sample Cards:

  aetiologyclassically occur when there is,

  aetiologythe meniscus is most commonl...,

  presentationsymptoms are initial whic...
  7 Cards
  Preview Flashcards
• Knee Pathology Ligament Injuries

  Knee Pathology - Ligament Injuries

  Sample Cards:

  aetiology ligamentous injuries occur ...,

  aetiologyin practice it is common for...,

  history it is key in the history to e...
  9 Cards
  Preview Flashcards
• Ankle And Foot Pathology

  Ankle and Foot Pathology

  Sample Cards:

  plantar fasciitis at the insertion of...,

  plantar fasciitismanagement is pads a...,

  subcalcaneal bursitis induced bursa u...
  5 Cards
  Preview Flashcards
• Complex Regional Pain Syndrome

  Complex Regional Pain Syndrome

  Sample Cards:

  complex regional pain syndrome abnorm...,

  complex regional pain syndrome demons...,

  complex regional pain syndromewhen in...
  3 Cards
  Preview Flashcards
• Neck Pain

  Neck Pain

  Sample Cards:

  ddx incl whiplash injury neck pain ce...,

  whiplash injury forces applied to the...,

  mechanical pain can follow falling as...
  8 Cards
  Preview Flashcards
• Back Pain Approach Simple Back Pain

  Back Pain - approach + simple back pain

  Sample Cards:

  first rule out life threatening visceral,

  assess for red flag symptoms that ind...,

  simple mechanical back pain patient p...
  5 Cards
  Preview Flashcards
• Back Pain Acute Lumbar Disc Prolapse Nerv

  Back Pain - Acute Lumbar Disc Prolapse + Nerve Entrapment

  Sample Cards:

  generally occurs in the nd to th deca...,

  this most commonly occurs at l or l s if,

  clinical presentation o event known a...
  10 Cards
  Preview Flashcards
• Lumbar Canal Stenosis Spondylolisthesis F

  Lumbar Canal Stenosis + Spondylolisthesis + Facet joint dysfunction

  Sample Cards:

  lumbar canal stenosis generally cause...,

  lumbar canal stenosis of the lumbar c...,

  lumbar canal stenosis this can have a or
  9 Cards
  Preview Flashcards
• Non Mechanical Back Pain

  Non-mechanical back pain

  Sample Cards:

  non mechanical back pain may be or al...,

  inflammatory onset of and pain worse ...,

  infection can present as a complicati...
  7 Cards
  Preview Flashcards
• Fmg Background Sx Chronic Fatigue Syndrom

  FMG - Background + Sx + Chronic Fatigue Syndrome

  Sample Cards:

  prevalence in all uk populations but ...,

  dx criteria pain for more than pain e...,

  non restorative sleep o fibromyalgia ...
  8 Cards
  Preview Flashcards
• Approach To A Fmg Patient

  Approach to a FMG patient

  Sample Cards:

  take a thorough compassionate history...,

  is central to managemento explain tha...,

  advice is importanto sensible increas...
  5 Cards
  Preview Flashcards
• Oa Background

  OA - Background

  Sample Cards:

  most common type of arthritis results...,

  clinical features pain o initial related,

  on examination o look bony muscle o feel
  6 Cards
  Preview Flashcards
• Oa Hip Knee Generalised Oa

  OA - Hip, Knee + Generalised OA

  Sample Cards:

  hip oa more common in at presentation...,

  knee oa strong relationship with with...,

  generalised oa is much common there a...
  7 Cards
  Preview Flashcards
• Oa Ix Mx

  OA - Ix, Mx

  Sample Cards:

  in oa wear and tear leads to and of j...,

  small develop beneath this abnormal bone,

  on xr there are thus four cardinal ch...
  9 Cards
  Preview Flashcards
• Joint Replacement

  Joint Replacement

  Sample Cards:

  indications leading to a loss of abso...,

  complications of total hip replacemen...,

  infection infection is a but complica...
  4 Cards
  Preview Flashcards
• Gout

  Gout

  Sample Cards:

  prevalence of gout is around with a s...,

  these preferentially deposit in the c...,

  is not alone sufficient to cause gout...
  5 Cards
  Preview Flashcards
• Acute Urate Gout Vs Chronic Tophaceous Go

  Acute Urate Gout vs Chronic Tophaceous Gout

  Sample Cards:

  acute urate gout in almost all first ...,

  augpresentation o pain often describe...,

  augit is possible that more than one ...
  5 Cards
  Preview Flashcards
• Gout Ix Mx

  Gout - Ix + Mx

  Sample Cards:

  investigation bloods amp serum o does...,

  ix of the joint effusions o for and l...,

  ixxr can assess the of joint damage u...
  8 Cards
  Preview Flashcards
• Psuedogout Calcific Periarthritis

  Psuedogout + Calcific periarthritis

  Sample Cards:

  calcific periarthritisbasic calcium p...,

  pseudogoutthis may be sporadic or ass...,

  pseudogoutpresentationpresents like gout
  4 Cards
  Preview Flashcards
• Ra Background Examination

  RA - Background + Examination

  Sample Cards:

  ra affects around 3 of and 1 of over ...,

  ra classically presents as a polyarth...,

  presxin 15 of cases there is onset of...
  7 Cards
  Preview Flashcards
• Ra Pathogenesis Dx Workup

  RA - Pathogenesis + Dx workup

  Sample Cards:

  the first change seen is rheumatoid with,

  this inflammatory also causes focal d...,

  dxbloodso fbc and in acute inflammato...
  4 Cards
  Preview Flashcards
• Ra Extra Articular Features

  RA - Extra-articular features

  Sample Cards:

  list them all 8 domains,

  rheumatoid nodules seen in of patient...,

  pulmonary sequalae pulmonary is the most
  8 Cards
  Preview Flashcards
• Ra Atlanto Axial Subluxation Managing Ra

  RA - atlanto-axial subluxation + managing RA

  Sample Cards:

  a a subluxationatlantoaxial instabili...,

  a a subluxation xr apo lateral and pe...,

  ra mxonce diagnosis has been confirme...
  6 Cards
  Preview Flashcards
• Seronegative Spondylo S Background As

  Seronegative Spondylo's - Background + AS

  Sample Cards:

  name the big 4 on the spectrumall ten...,

  finger is also seen commonly in these...,

  aspresents usually as inflammation of...
  9 Cards
  Preview Flashcards
• Seronegative Spondylo S Psa

  Seronegative Spondylo's - PsA

  Sample Cards:

  a seronegative associated with psoriasis,

  there are five commonly recognised su...,

  there are five commonly recognised su...
  5 Cards
  Preview Flashcards
• Seronegative Spondylo S Reactive Arthriti

  Seronegative Spondylo's - Reactive Arthritis + IBD-related arthropathy

  Sample Cards:

  reactive arthritis aka reiters syndro...,

  reactive arthritis aka reiters syndro...,

  reactive arthritis aka reiters syndro...
  7 Cards
  Preview Flashcards
• Extra Articular Features Bacterial Joint

  Extra-articular features + Bacterial Joint infection

  Sample Cards:

  anterior uveitis hla b27 arthritis acute,

  scleritiss episcleritis arthritis con...,

  septic arthritisseptic arthritis is a...
  6 Cards
  Preview Flashcards
• Septic Arthritis Osteomyelitis Presx Ddx

  Septic arthritis + Osteomyelitis - Presx, DDx

  Sample Cards:

  clinical presentation acute subacute ...,

  on examination o and systemic symptom...,

  differential diagnosis includes arthr...
  4 Cards
  Preview Flashcards
• Septic Arthritis Ix Mx

  Septic Arthritis - Ix + Mx

  Sample Cards:

  investigation joint aspiration fluid ...,

  investigation joint aspirationo if th...,

  investigation blood o ensure sample h...
  5 Cards
  Preview Flashcards
• Msk Sepsis Pathology Radiography

  MSK sepsis - pathology + radiography

  Sample Cards:

  osteomyelitis pathologyinflammation a...,

  osteomyelitis pathologynecrosis compr...,

  osteomyelitis imagingno abnormality o...
  6 Cards
  Preview Flashcards
• Viral Arthropathy

  Viral arthropathy

  Sample Cards:

  viral arthralgia can be caused by bas...,

  it tends to be and is non so does not...
  2 Cards
  Preview Flashcards
• Osteoporosis Background

  Osteoporosis - Background

  Sample Cards:

  osteoporosis is a disease characteris...,

  pathogenesis in normal individuals bo...,

  risk factors sexgenetics of peak bone...
  7 Cards
  Preview Flashcards
• Osteoporosis Ix

  Osteoporosis - Ix

  Sample Cards:

  measurements are required to make a d...,

  osteoporosis is diagnosed when the t ...,

  once osteoporosis is confirmed histor...
  4 Cards
  Preview Flashcards
• Osteoporosis Mx

  Osteoporosis - Mx

  Sample Cards:

  screening the tool should be used in ...,

  patients with should be given advice ...,

  patients with bmd in the range should be
  6 Cards
  Preview Flashcards
• Osteomalacia Background

  Osteomalacia - Background

  Sample Cards:

  osteomalacia is inadequate bone usual...,

  full blown osteomalacia is rare in co...,

  vitamin d can be ingested directly hi...
  6 Cards
  Preview Flashcards
• Osteomalacia Ix Mx

  Osteomalacia - Ix + Mx

  Sample Cards:

  bloods u amp es to screen for anomali...,

  xroften may show zones of defective m...,

  treatment vitamin d replacements high...
  4 Cards
  Preview Flashcards
• Paget S Disease Of Bone Background

  Paget's Disease of Bone - Background

  Sample Cards:

  pdb is a disease of origin affecting the,

  bone architecture becomes and althoug...,

  clinical features up to are asymptomatic
  4 Cards
  Preview Flashcards
• Paget S Disease Of The Bone Ix Mx

  Paget's Disease of the Bone - Ix + Mx

  Sample Cards:

  bloods raised calcium and phosphate c...,

  xr variable presentation with and les...,

  treatment analgesics for the pain for...
  4 Cards
  Preview Flashcards
• Osteonecrosis

  Osteonecrosis

  Sample Cards:

  with the bone marrow cells die within...,

  osteonecrosis in the of bones is call...,

  risk factors fracture eg nof fracture...
  7 Cards
  Preview Flashcards
• Approach

  # - Approach

  Sample Cards:

  history examination 0 ascertain and a...,

  radiology 0 order plain film orthogon...,

  describing simple or pieces if simple is
  6 Cards
  Preview Flashcards
• Rf S And Fracture Repair Principles

  # - RF's and Fracture Repair Principles

  Sample Cards:

  risk factors for fracture pagets neop...,

  in unstable conditions eg plaster of ...,

  in unstable conditions eg plaster of ...
  4 Cards
  Preview Flashcards
• Complications

  # - Complications

  Sample Cards:

  acute complications syndromevisceral ...,

  acute complications infection more li...,

  compartment syndrome or can cause inc...
  11 Cards
  Preview Flashcards
• Colles Smiths

  # - Colles + Smiths

  Sample Cards:

  colles fracture most common pattern o...,

  colles fracture on xr there is displa...,

  colles fractureif a good position has...
  5 Cards
  Preview Flashcards
• Scaphoid Forearm

  # - Scaphoid + Forearm

  Sample Cards:

  scaphoid fractures _ the scaphoid is the,

  scaphoid they are commonly and thus n...,

  treatment for undisplaced fractures o...
  4 Cards
  Preview Flashcards
• Femoral Neck Intertrochanteric Subtrochan

  # - Femoral neck - Intertrochanteric + Subtrochanteric

  Sample Cards:

  femoral neck fracture common injury o as,

  is very important here with the femor...,

  femoral neck fractureall fractures of...
  5 Cards
  Preview Flashcards
• Intracapsular Hip

  # - Intracapsular Hip #

  Sample Cards:

  commonly referred to as fractured and...,

  the criteria is used to grade these f...,

  the criteria is used to grade these f...
  7 Cards
  Preview Flashcards
• Approach To Hip

  # - Approach to Hip #

  Sample Cards:

  approach to hip fracture patients a full,

  in patients a full work up is require...,

  investigations bloods including and a...
  4 Cards
  Preview Flashcards
• Vertebral

  # - Vertebral #

  Sample Cards:

  fractures of the spine can occur with...,

  presentation o marked pain worse on a...,

  the fracture is very as only the colu...
  7 Cards
  Preview Flashcards
• Tibia Ankle

  # - tibia + ankle #

  Sample Cards:

  tibial most common fracture in and fr...,

  tibialdisplaced fractures will requir...,

  anklecommon injury seen in young or w...
  11 Cards
  Preview Flashcards
• Mx Open Closed Long Bone

  # - Mx - Open + Closed long bone #

  Sample Cards:

  closed 1 resuscitation image the of t...,

  closed 2re to check positioningcheck for,

  closed 3if the fracture has been well...
  6 Cards
  Preview Flashcards
• Metastatic Bone Cancer Multiple Myeloma

  Metastatic Bone Cancer + Multiple Myeloma

  Sample Cards:

  multiple myeloma presentationbone lea...,

  multiple myelomainvestigation xr show...,

  bony metsmost common cause of bone di...
  7 Cards
  Preview Flashcards
• Primary Tumours Of Bone Soft Tissue

  Primary Tumours of Bone + Soft Tissue

  Sample Cards:

  tumours of the bone are most commonly...,

  osteosarcoma malignant tumour of growing,

  chondrosarcoma malignant forming lesi...
  5 Cards
  Preview Flashcards
• Sle Features

  SLE - Features

  Sample Cards:

  pathology sle is a common but frequently,

  skin involvement 75 of cases chronic ...,

  presentation is extremely due to the ...
  7 Cards
  Preview Flashcards
• Sle Ix Mx

  SLE - Ix + Mx

  Sample Cards:

  bloods fbc hypochromic anaemia penia ...,

  bloods specific for sle but sensitivi...,

  urine bp to check for involvementhist...
  5 Cards
  Preview Flashcards
• Antiphospholipid Syndrome

  Antiphospholipid Syndrome

  Sample Cards:

  apl syndrome is the presence of that ...,

  features thrombosis most commonly in the,

  features loss particularly in the second
  8 Cards
  Preview Flashcards
• Sjogren S Syndrome

  Sjogren's syndrome

  Sample Cards:

  primary sjogren s syndrome eyes sicca in,

  symptoms dry and salivary and gland d...,

  investigations test o specialised filter
  4 Cards
  Preview Flashcards
• Systemic Sclerosis

  Systemic Sclerosis

  Sample Cards:

  a multisystem disease characterized b...,

  limited cutaneous scleroderma 70 pati...,

  limited cutaneous scleroderma 70 earl...
  10 Cards
  Preview Flashcards
• Polymyositis Dermatomyositis

  Polymyositis + Dermatomyositis

  Sample Cards:

  polymyositis and dermatomyositis are ...,

  polymyositis _ inflammation of muscle...,

  dermatomyositis polymyositis with ass...
  7 Cards
  Preview Flashcards
• Pmr Gca

  PMR + GCA

  Sample Cards:

  pmr and gca are common diseases of th...,

  pmrpresentation o patient always gt o...,

  pmrthe arterial inflammation is gener...
  11 Cards
  Preview Flashcards
• Systemic Vasculitis

  Systemic Vasculitis

  Sample Cards:

  vasculitic conditions are should alwa...,

  multiple system sxgeneral fever weigh...,

  medium arteries classic polyarteritis...
  10 Cards
  Preview Flashcards
• Synovial Fluid Analysis Bloods In Rheumat

  Synovial Fluid Analysis + Bloods in Rheumatology

  Sample Cards:

  synovial fluid analysis for diagnosis of,

  synovial fluid analysis turbid fluid ...,

  synovial fluid analysis non uniform b...
  11 Cards
  Preview Flashcards
• Joint Dislocation

  Joint Dislocation

  Sample Cards:

  a dislocation occurs when the joint a...,

  is normally the investigation of choi...,

  shoulder dislocation common injury wi...
  4 Cards
  Preview Flashcards
• Neuropathic Charcot Foot Hypermobility

  Neuropathic (Charcot) foot + Hypermobility

  Sample Cards:

  charcot arthropathy is a progressing ...,

  causes may be tabes dorsalis myelopat...,

  hypermobility syndrome what score is ...
  5 Cards
  Preview Flashcards