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Ala Sosna
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Decks in this class (38)
Porownanie Odpornosci Wrodzonej I Nabytej
Wrodzona
Rozwinęła się wcześniej w filogenezie, mechanizmy są mniej precyzyjne, ale za to pojawiają się szybko i stanowią pierwsza linię obrony.
Nabyta
Mechanizmy młode filogenetycznie. Ich rozwój wymaga okreslonego czasu, ale są niezwykle precyzyjne. Przy kolejnym kontakcie z antygenem opieszałość znika.
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Mechanizmy Odpornosci Nieswoistej- Skóra
Skóra posiada złuszczający się naskorek- obrona mechaniczna, a do tego złuszczanie uniemożliwia kolonizację.
Gruczoły wydzielają pot i łój - nienasycone kwasy na powierzchni skóry ( w tym kw. mlekowy) zapewniają niskie pH skóry
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Mechanizmy Odpornosci Nieswoistej- Drogi Oddechowe
Nabłonki oddechowe wyposażone w rzęski oraz odrochy obronne organizmu- kaszel, katar, prowadzą do wydalania drobnoustrojow.
Wydzieliny surowiczo-sluzowe: ślina, łzy przemywają powierzchnię działając bakteriobójczo (lizozym, histatyny)
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Mechanizmy Odpornosci Nieswoistej - Przewod Pokarmowy
Odruchy obronne: biegunka, wymioty- usuwanie drobnoustrojów i ich toksyn
Kwas solny żołądka- zapewnia niskie pH uniemożliwiając namnażanie się drobnoustrojów
Perystaltyka jelit oraz złuszczający się nablonek- utrudnienie kolonizacji
Fizjologiczna flora bakteryjna- utrzymuje właściwe pH, wydziela substancje antybiotykowe: kolicyna, a dodatkowo konkuruje z mikroorganizmami patogenami o siedlisko życia (habitat)
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Odporność
Cz. 1
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Swoista
Mechanizmy
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Swoista
Podział
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Swoista Sztuczna
Podzial
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Antygen Charakterystyka
2 cechy
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Hapten
No deck description has yet been added by the author.
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Determinanta Antygenowa
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Antygeny Porownanie
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Antygeny Porownanie 2
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Antygeny Heterofilne
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Immunoglobuliny Definicja
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Immuniglobuliny Budowa
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Domena
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Funkcje Domen
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Fab
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Fc
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Cechy Przeciwcial
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W.Chemiczne
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Klasy Przeciwcial
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IgG
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IgM
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IgD
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IgE
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IgA
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Funkcje Przeciwcial
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Struktura Immunoglobulin
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P.Niekompletne
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Nadrodzina Immunoglobulin
No deck description has yet been added by the author.
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Zaliczmy
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Surowice Odpornosciowe
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Pochodzenie Surowic
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Gamma-globulina
No deck description has yet been added by the author.
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Agammaglobulinemia
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Zaliczmy
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