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Nellie O'Leary
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Decks in this class (139)
Support & Movement 1: Brachial Plexus Nerves & What They Innervate
Suprascapular nerve 1,
Subscapular nerve 2,
Musculocutaneous nerve 3
14
cards
TPR for Hippiatrika (Cat, Dog, Horse, Cow, Camelid)
Dog 1,
Horse 2,
Cat 3
5
cards
Luteal vs. Non-Luteal Dependent Species
Luteal dependent 1,
Non luteal dependent 2
2
cards
Reproduction and Development I: CL Lifespan and Placental Progestogen
Cow cl lifespan placental progest...,
Bitch cl lifespan placental proge...,
Queen cl lifespan placental proge...
8
cards
Reproduction & Development I: Placenta Types by Species
Cotyledonary 1,
Zonal 2,
Diffuse 3
4
cards
Reproduction & Development I: Placenta Layers by Species
Epitheliochorial 1,
Endotheliochorial 2,
Hemochorial 3
3
cards
Reproduction & Development I: Type of Placenta Loss by Species
Deciduate 1,
Indeciduate 2
2
cards
Defense & Barriers 1: Cytokines
Il 1beta alpha 1,
Il 2 2,
Il 4 3
16
cards
Digestion & Metabolism I: Gastric Drugs
Sucralfate sucramal 1,
Famotidine pepcid 2,
Omeprazole prilosec 3
11
cards
Digestion & Metabolism I: Microminerals
Metabolic regulation 1,
Enzyme function 2,
Hematopoeisis 3
3
cards
Digestion & Metabolism I: Small Animal Micronutrients
Ultra trace elements their range ...,
Vitamin k 2,
Thiamin list alternate name 3
14
cards
Digestion & Metabolism I: Small Animal Nutrient Values
Dog protein 1,
Dog fat 2,
Cat protein 3
4
cards
Cranial Nerves
Cni 1,
Cnii 2,
Cniii 3
13
cards
Effect of Lesions
C1 c5 mental status gait lmn or u...,
C6 t2 mental status gait cranial ...,
T3 l3 mental status gait cranial ...
16
cards
Oil and Blood Gas Partition Coefficients
Isoflurane major 1,
Sevoflurane major 2,
Desflurane minor 3
4
cards
FTK 3: Round Cell Tumors
5 types of round cell tumors star...,
Histiocytic round cell tumor 2,
Lymphocytic tumor 3
6
cards
FTK 3: Basic Cancer Terms
Cancer 1,
Neoplasia neoplasm 2,
Hamartoma 3
6
cards
FTK 3: Amyloid
Amyloid 1,
Light chain amyloid 2,
3 characteristics of amyloid 3
5
cards
FTK 3: Clin Path S1
Dogs non neoplastic lymphocytosis...,
Cats non neoplastic lymphocytosis...,
What do immature lymphocytes look...
65
cards
Circ & Resp 2: Clin Path S1
After trauma how long does it tak...,
3 things seen with acute blood lo...,
Cbc findings for acute blood loss...
197
cards
Circ & Resp 2: Lungworm Species & Life Cycles
Metastrongylus spp 1,
Filaroides spp 2,
Crenosoma vulpis 3
9
cards
Support & Movement 2: Clin Path S1
Fip findings differentials 1,
Differentials for hypercalcemia 7 2,
Differentials for hypoglycemia 4 3
35
cards
FTK 4: Large Animal Anesthesia
Premedication options for horses 3 1,
Acepromazine in horses 2,
Alpha 2 agonists in horses 3
52
cards
FTK 4: Zoo Animal Anesthesia
Challenge for working with zoo an...,
3 things you re responsible for a...,
3 basic options for zoo animal re...
30
cards
FTK 4: Pharmacokinetics Terms
Adme 1,
2 main routes of administration 6...,
Volume of distribution 2
19
cards
FTK 4: Exotic Animal Anesthesia
What are the 5 main exotic animal...,
Exotic animals have an increased ...,
Defense reactions 7 3
36
cards
FTK 4: LA Feed & Water Toxicosis
To determine the risk of feed tox...,
3 main sources of feed toxins w e...,
What 2 things should we do if we ...
24
cards
FTK 4: Toxicology Principles
Definitions toxicant toxin toxici...,
More definitions median lethal do...,
3 most common routes of toxin exp...
27
cards
FTK 4: Toxicosis Treatment
4 things we should do as provider...,
Outcomes of ingestion of highly t...,
Abcd steps for treating poisoned ...
20
cards
Defense & Barriers 2: Skin Lesions
Primary lesion definition 2 examp...,
Secondary lesion definition 2,
Elevated skin lesions definitions...
14
cards
Defense & Barriers 2: Skin Basics
Layers of skin histo 4 1,
Horses vs dog cat hair structure 2,
Desmosomes vs hemidesmosomes 3
26
cards
Defense & Barriers 2: Skin Diseases
Disease name disease definition w...,
Disease name what 4 things you se...,
Disease name pathogenesis what 3 ...
22
cards
Defense & Barriers 2: Skin Patterns
Describe the region of the lesion...,
Name the disease 2,
What disease is this 3
34
cards
Defense & Barriers 2: Skin Exam/Cytology
Important things to ask in histor...,
What 5 regions should be examined...,
In the dermatologic exam 2
42
cards
Defense & Barriers: Otitis
External ear canal 1,
Cerumen secreted by what 2 made o...,
Label white arrow blue arrow yell...
32
cards
Defense & Barriers 2: Pruritus
Pruritus definition when it becom...,
3 main concepts you should keep i...,
Type 1 hypersensitivity reaction 3
52
cards
Defense & Barriers 2: Pruritus Treatment
Topical therapy 3 main goals 7 op...,
Betamethasone what is it what dru...,
Side effect of long term glucocor...
21
cards
Defense & Barriers 2: Eosinophilic Dermatoses
Commonality of eosinophilic derma...,
Dogs symmetrical alopecia in cont...,
Eosinophilic reaction pattern fel...
41
cards
Defense & Barriers 2: Ectoparasites
Arthropods phylum class order for...,
What 3 organisms are not good for...,
Mites 3 main characteristics size...
66
cards
Defense & Barriers: Otitis 2
We should only ___ daily but not ...,
Secondary infections to otitis 2,
3 clinical signs for pseudomonas ...
25
cards
Defense & Barriers 2: Adverse Food Reactions
Dietary indiscretion definition 1,
Food poisoning definition 2 clini...,
Lactose intolerance 3
13
cards
Defense & Barriers 2: Folliculitis
What kinds of lesions can be pres...,
Top 3 differentials for folliculi...,
Prior to diagnostics what 3 thing...
55
cards
Defense & Barriers 2: Folliculitis 2
Surface pyoderma 1
1
cards
Defense & Barriers 2: Equine Immunodeficiencies
Identify this disease 1,
Equine metabolic syndrome is also...,
Equine metabolic syndrome 3
37
cards
Defense & Barriers 2: SA Immunodeficiency
Immunodeficiency definition 1,
Primary immunodeficiency definiti...,
What disease should we suspect in...
30
cards
Defense & Barriers 2: LA Immunodeficiency
4 types of infections most common...,
Risk factors for failure of passi...,
How do we get poor quality colost...
25
cards
Defense & Barriers 2: (1) Endocrine Diseases of Adrenal Gland
3 layers of adrenal gland outer t...,
Adrenal medulla essential for lif...,
Adrenal cortex essential for life...
30
cards
Defense & Barriers 2: (2) Endocrine Diseases of Adrenal Gland
What 2 things are most important ...,
What 4 things must be consistent ...,
What 4 things are often done for ...
22
cards
Defense & Barriers 2: Endocrine (Mauldin)
What 2 hormones are produced from...,
The ____ extends from _ __ _ in t...,
Lymphocytic thyroiditis 3
24
cards
Defense & Barriers 2: (3) Endocrine Diseases of the Adrenal Gland
Trilostane vs mitotane 1,
Dosage for trilostane 2,
Acth stim as a monitor for trilos...
19
cards
Defense & Barriers 2: (4) Endocrine Diseases of the Adrenal Gland
2 classifications for hypoadrenoc...,
Primary adrenocortical failure 2,
Immune mediated destruction of ad...
27
cards
Defense & Barriers 2: Adrenal Tumors
2 categories for adrenal masses g...,
Which diagnostic test is the most...,
Why do we take thoracic rads for ...
15
cards
Defense & Barriers 2: Anemia & Thrombocytopenia
Anemia definition what 3 paramete...,
How does anemia cause increased e...,
When anemia is acute clinical sig...
46
cards
Defense & Barriers 2: Pig Disease
Iron deficiency anemia baby pig a...,
Mycoplasma suis eperythrozoonosis 2,
Haematopinus suis what kind of or...
23
cards
Defense & Barriers 2: Poultry Diseases
4 reasons for disease issues in p...,
3 routes of disease transmission ...,
We should reduce eggs on the floo...
25
cards
Defense & Barriers 2: FeLV & FIV
4 steps for retroviruses to be pr...,
4 risk factors for fiv felv posit...,
Fiv major mode of transmission ot...
29
cards
Defense & Barriers 2: FIP
Fip is ___ not ___ what does this...,
3 qualities of feline enteric cor...,
Internal mutation hypothesis for ...
27
cards
Defense & Barriers 2: Ruminant Retroviruses
Retroviruses how do they infect h...,
Oncornavirus classification behav...,
Lentivirus classification behavio...
22
cards
Defense & Barriers 2: Hematolymphoid Pathology
What 5 cells are included in lymp...,
A myeloblast produces what 4 main...,
A monocyte makes what 2 kinds of ...
41
cards
Defense & Barriers 2: Canine Lymphoma & Leukemia
Signalment for lymphoma 1,
Presentation of lymphoma 2,
5 common lns that should be palpa...
31
cards
Digestion & Metabolism 2: Periodontal & Oral Dz
Periodontal disease 1,
Function of periodontal tissues 2,
What is a tooth furcation 3
43
cards
Digestion & Metabolism 2: Pathology of SA Oral Cavity
Define condition overall specific 1,
Palatoschisis definition what 2 t...,
Define condition 3
54
cards
Digestion & Metabolism 2: Pathology of LA Oral Cavity
Maxillary brachygnathia 1,
Id disease name in alpacas 2,
Wry nose name of disease in alpac...
44
cards
Digestion & Metabolism 2: Radiology of GI NORMAL
Why do we perform contrast radiog...,
Positive contrast makes the gi lu...,
Barium sulfate what kind of contr...
49
cards
Digestion & Metabolism 2: Radiology of GI ABNORMAL
In survey radiographs for gi fore...,
Describe image 2,
Contrast studies for gi foreign b...
43
cards
Digestion & Metabolism 2: Gastric DZ SA
Clinical signs of gastric dz 1,
Dysphagia vs regurgitation vs vom...,
The __ ___ causes vomiting via 4 ...
25
cards
Digestion & Metabolism 2: Abdominal Approaches (Holt)
90 of the time when we do abdomin...,
If you strip the fat back then yo...,
The linea alba tends to get ____ ...
23
cards
Digestion & Metabolism 2: Maxillofacial & Oral Dz
Causes of stomatitis 4 including ...,
Id dz 2,
Eosinophilic granuloma 3
31
cards
Digestion & Metabolism 2: LA Common GI Parasites
Strongyles aka they are the __ __...,
Life cycle of strongylids 2,
Pre parasitic portion of strongyl...
35
cards
Digestion & Metabolism 2: SA Common GI Parasites
Ascarids common name 4 organisms ...,
Id parasite cervical alae 2,
Toxocara canis cati 3
40
cards
Digestion & Metabolism 2: Esophageal Sx (Holt)
The esophagus has 3 qualities 1,
Cricopharyngeal achalasia 2,
What is the major concern in esop...
8
cards
Digestion & Metabolism 2: LA Esophageal Dz
3 portions of the esophagus 1,
How does chewing work for ruminan...,
Esophageal anatomy 3
37
cards
Digestion & Metabolism 2: LA Oral Dz Quick
Temporal teratoma aka what 2 name...,
What 2 clinical signs can indicat...,
What is the most usual clinical f...
16
cards
Digestion & Metabolism 2: SA Esophageal & Swallowing Dz
Esophagus structure in 1,
What is this structure in the eso...,
Id species of this esophagus 3
32
cards
Digestion & Metabolism 2: Bacterial Pathophys
E coli causes both ___ ___ dz 1,
What can help determine if e coli...,
2 types of intestinal pathogenic ...
34
cards
Digestion & Metabolism 2: Large Intestinal Sx
Once the colon is inside the pelv...,
Clinical signs of colorectal dz 4 2,
Diagnostic techniques for li dz i...
40
cards
Digestion & Metabolism 2: Sx dz of Equine Colon
4 components of the li 1,
What is the capacity of the cecum...,
Where does the bulk of fermentati...
46
cards
Digestion & Metabolism 2: Medical Dz of Equine Colon
Endotoxemia this is a typical sig...,
Intestinal hyperammonemia 2,
What diagnostic value confirms in...
36
cards
Digestion & Metabolism 2: Non-Equine LI Dz
Colic is usually specific to eith...,
Signs of colic are not always pre...,
Why is us particularly helpful fo...
55
cards
Digestion & Metabolism 2: LA Peritoneal Dz
Clinical signs of peritoneal can ...,
4 diagnostics for peritoneal dz 2,
Abdominocentesis what color cell ...
31
cards
Digestion & Metabolism 2: Neonate Ruminant
3 bacterial causes of calf diarrh...,
3 viral causes of calf d 2,
3 protozoal causes of calf d 3
22
cards
Digestion & Metabolism 2: Neonate Foal
6 common ddxs for colic in neonat...,
What should be your top ddx for a...,
When is meconium formed 3
52
cards
Digestion & Metabolism 2: Canine Hepatic Dz
What 2 main breeds are predispose...,
Chronic hepatitis likely etiology...,
In early chronic hepatitis on abd...
34
cards
Digestion & Metabolism 2: Feline Hepatic Dz
Causes of 1 pre hepatic icterus 2...,
If an animal has a portosystemic ...,
6 main clinical signs of liver di...
31
cards
Digestion & Metabolism 2: Peritonitis
Pathophysiology of peritonitis 4 1,
In dogs cats peritonitis is almos...,
When animals are septic they ll o...
23
cards
Digestion & Metabolism 2: Liver Response to Injury
What 3 things make up the portal ...,
Space of diesse contains what 2 k...,
Give each name zone 3
37
cards
Digestion & Metabolism 2: SA Exocrine & Pancreatic Dz
Bile ducts in the pancreas in 1,
The left lobe of the pancreas sit...,
The accessory pancreatic duct ope...
36
cards
Digestion & Metabolism 2: Liver & Pancreas Sx
Left vision of the liver makes up...,
Hepatorenal ligament attaches 2,
Left triangular ligament location...
48
cards
Digestion & Metabolism 2: Feline Biliary Sx
3 biliary surgical syndromes 1,
Extra hepatic biliary tract obstr...,
Why can the bile duct get so easi...
31
cards
Digestion & Metabolism 2: Equine Hepatic Dz
Equine liver is predominantly on ...,
3 normal functions of the liver 2,
Hepatic insufficiency usually sho...
38
cards
Digestion & Metabolism 2: Ruminant Hepatic Dz
Hepatic lipidosis in ruminants 1,
Pathogenesis hepatic lipidosis in...,
Treatment options for hepatic lip...
23
cards
Digestion & Metabolism 2: Poultry Intestinal Dz
Coccidiosis what type of organism...,
4 important strains of coccidia t...,
Coccidiosis mostly affects commer...
28
cards
Digestion & Metabolism 2: Swine GI Dz
Post weaning scours 1,
We tend to see gi dz in ___ aged ...,
Post weaning scours treatment pre...
34
cards
Digestion & Metabolism 2: SA Therapeutic Nutrition
Goal of dietary therapy 1 overall...,
How can we feed a diet that is ma...,
3 benefits of increasing digestib...
25
cards
Digestion & Metabolism 2: Diabetes Mellitus
The right lobe of the pancreas is...,
When the pancreas is inflamed pan...,
2 components of pancreas 3
61
cards
Digestion & Metabolism 2: Insulin, Glucose Curves & Diabetes
Generally what 5 things should we...,
Insulin is secreted in a ____ fas...,
Explain why there s a biphasic se...
63
cards
Digestion & Metabolism 2: Diabetic Ketoacidosis
Diabetic ketoacidosis dka 1,
Dka tends to develop in ___ anima...,
5 common concurrent diseases that...
22
cards
Digestion & Metabolism 2: Thyroid Diseases
What is colloid 1,
Formation of thyroid hormones com...,
Most of t3 and t4 in plasma will ...
46
cards
Digestion & Metabolism 2: Thyroid & Pancreas Sx
Most thyroid tumors we detect are...,
True false ectopic thyroid tumors...,
Most thyroid tumors are ____ but ...
30
cards
Clin Path S2
What are the 4 components of hema...,
Pancytopenia definition 2,
Myelophthisis definition 2 specif...
123
cards
Elimination & Detox 2: Drug Metabolism
Cytochrome p450 what where is it ...,
5 possible reactions via of cytoc...,
What is the most common phase i r...
32
cards
Elimination & Detox 2: Circulatory Hepatopathology
Majority of the portal circulatio...,
Hepatocellular cytosolic liver en...,
Inducible liver enzymes 3
49
cards
Elimination & Detox 2: Hepatobiliary Imaging
What are the 5 things we look at ...,
How do we diagnose hepatomegaly o...,
If there s generalized hepatomega...
36
cards
Elimination & Detox 2: Portosystemic Shunts
What pss tends to have a higher f...,
Name the at risk breeds species f...,
What 3 main categories of clinica...
45
cards
Elimination & Detox 2: Group Presentation Qs
Which of the following correctly ...,
What gross lesions are associated...,
In which part of the kidney does ...
43
cards
Elimination & Detox 2: Renal Dz & Anesthesia
3 main functions of kidney 1,
Hormones secreted by the kidney h...,
Kidney requires a high amount of ...
72
cards
Elimination & Detox 2: Equine Nephrology
The kidney s job is to 1,
Osmolarity definition 2,
If you are in renal failure what ...
55
cards
Elimination & Detox 2: Urinary Sx Ruminants
What is the pizzle what animal do...,
Why should we not install a cathe...,
In examining the urinary system o...
36
cards
Elimination & Detox 2: Urinary Dz Ruminants
Ulcerative posthitis vulvitis 1,
Ulcerative posthitis vulvitis 2,
Ulcerative posthitis vulvitis 3
38
cards
Elimination & Detox 2: Urinary Tumors
What is the most common canine ur...,
Invasive urothelial carcinomas 2,
Id top middle bottom box 3
38
cards
Elimination & Detox 2: Proteinuria & PLN
What is the functional unit of th...,
How do we define pathological ren...,
Majority of protein that is filte...
52
cards
Elimination & Detox 2: Hepatotoxins
What its he most common type of l...,
Idiosyncratic liver injury tends ...,
Periportal liver damage vs centri...
29
cards
Elimination & Detox 2: Nephrotoxins
2 unique functions of the kidneys 1,
Toxicants are more likely to caus...,
Give 3 drugs that can alter renal...
34
cards
Elimination & Detox 2: Urinary Pathology
Sdma definition uremia definition...,
What species is this kidney 2,
What species is this kidney 3
67
cards
Elimination & Detox 2: Infections of the UT
What determines whether a lower u...,
Bacteria evolve by increasing __ ...,
Bacteria with high fitness are co...
54
cards
Elimination & Detox 2: UT Trauma
5 causes of ut trauma 1,
When asking owners for history of...,
If an animal has distal urethral ...
18
cards
Elimination & Detox 2: Sx of UT
Why is it important that the kidn...,
__ are prone to the bladder movin...,
Ligaments of the bladder 3
35
cards
Elimination & Detox: Urolithiasis Sx
Describe 2 findings here 1,
What are the 2 most common kinds ...,
Calcium oxalate crystals 3
6
cards
Cognition & Senses 2: Orbital Dz
5 components of assessment of the...,
Define imaging modality lesion 2,
Chemosis definition 3
52
cards
Cognition & Senses 2: Neuro-Ophthalmic Exam
Cranial nerve ___ the ___ nerve c...,
What innervates the the iris sphi...,
What are 2 lesions what nerve lik...
39
cards
Cognition & Senses 2: Eyelids
Palpebrae definition 1,
Blepharon definition 2,
Adnexa definition 3
53
cards
Cognition & Senses 2: Lacrimal/Nasolacrimal
What 2 glands produce tears 1,
Why is lipid in tears 2,
What is the function of the pre c...
39
cards
Cognition & Senses 2: Conjunctiva
What is the conjunctiva 1,
What are 2 reasons we can see the...,
Chemosis definition 3
31
cards
Cognition & Senses 2: Cornea
Name red black circles 1,
What is the function of the corne...,
The cornea is mostly made of ___ ...
71
cards
Cognition & Senses 2: Anterior Uvea
Functions of the ciliary body 1,
What are the 3 components of the ...,
Location of the posterior anterio...
38
cards
Cognition & Senses 2: Glaucoma
4 common eye complaints by owner ...,
Glaucoma is the most common cause...,
Definition of glaucoma 3
49
cards
Cognition & Senses 2: Eye Exam
What do we choose to dilate the p...,
What are the main 3 tools that yo...,
3 types of findings tests we shou...
14
cards
Cognition & Senses 2: Ocular Pathology
The eye develops from what 3 stru...,
What are the 3 parts of the eye 2,
Goniodysgenesis definition 3
28
cards
Cognition & Senses 2: Neuro Clinical Signs
Important historical questions to...,
If seizures are the presenting co...,
If a patient is taking an anticon...
15
cards
Cognition & Senses 2: Canine Aggression
What is the most common trigger o...,
Aggression in dogs usually escala...,
What 2 kinds of drugs are often u...
13
cards
Cognition & Senses 2: Separation Anxiety
Separation anxiety tends to occur...,
True false excessive greeting rit...,
True false spoiling your pet can ...
8
cards
Cognition & Senses 2: SA Intracranial Dz
6 possible etiologies for myeliti...,
Ddxs for encephalitis in dogs 2,
Ddxs for encephalitis in cats 3
30
cards
Cognition & Senses 2: Seizures & Head Trauma
Generalized seizure 1,
Focal seizure aka __ seizure only...,
Idiopathic seizures 3
28
cards
Cognition & Senses 2: Vestibular Dz
Function of the vestibular system 1,
Vestibular dz describes a __ _ no...,
Clinical signs for dysfunctional ...
27
cards
Cognition & Senses 2: Intracranial Neoplasia
Dogs vs cats with cns tumor incid...,
Meningioma this is a ____ brain t...,
Schwannoma this is a ___ brain tu...
30
cards
Y2 OSCE: GI Parasite ID
Id parasite should be observed on...,
Id parasite genus 1,
Id parasite genus common name 2
6
cards
Y2 OSCE: Ticks
Id tick 1,
Id tick 2,
Id tick 3
4
cards
Y2 OSCE: Urinalysis
What 4 values are not read on uri...,
How long until we should no longe...,
How long at what speed do we cent...
10
cards
Y2 OSCE: Troubleshooting Fluids
Proximal air in line error 1,
Occlusion error 1,
Distal air in line error 2
7
cards
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Year 1/2
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