Глоссарий для кандидатского экзамена

Question 1

refuse-derived fuels

Answer 1

RDF (is a fuel produced from various types of waste such as municipal solid waste (MSW), industrial waste or commercial waste)

Question 2

samples

Answer 2

a small amount of a substance or product that is tested to find out whether it is good, whether it contains a particular substance, etc.

Question 3

in-depth analyses

Answer 3

analyses which is considered to use many variables to understand processes deeply

Question 4

blends

Answer 4

a combination of different tastes, styles, qualities etc., that produces an attractive or effective result

Question 5

reveal

Answer 5

to show something that previously could not be seen

Question 6

yield

Answer 6

the total amount of crops, profits, etc. that are produced

Question 7

demand

Answer 7

a very strong request for something; something that somebody needs

Question 8

conventional fuel

Answer 8

following what is traditional or the way something has been done for a long time

Question 9

annual

Answer 9

relating to a period of one year

Question 10

drawbacks

Answer 10

a disadvantage or problem that makes something a less attractive idea

Question 11

water splitting

Answer 11

destruction of water by smth (electrolysis)

Question 12

to constitute

Answer 12

to be considered to be something

Question 13

Pyrolysis

Answer 13

a process in which substances are changed chemically by high temperatures

Question 14

Routes

Answer 14

a particular way of achieving something (способ применения)

Question 15

energy crop

Answer 15

a plant that is grown in large quantities for been used as source of energy

Question 16

Scarcity

Answer 16

not enough of smth.

Question 17

Consequently

Answer 17

следовательно as a result; therefore

Question 18

bear something

Answer 18

to take responsibility for something

Question 19

Seemingly

Answer 19

according to what you have read or heard

Question 20

prone to

Answer 20

to often do something or suffer from something, especially something bad

Question 21

Valorization

Answer 21

the act of thinking or stating that something has value or is valuable

Question 22

Comprise

Answer 22

to be the parts or members of something; to make up something

Question 23

Residue

Answer 23

the part that is left after the main part has gone or been taken away, or a substance that remains after a chemical process such as evaporation

Question 24

Char

Answer 24

кокс coal without structures like S, with high percent of carbon

Question 25

Annually

Answer 25

every year

Question 26

Refineries

Answer 26

a factory where substances in their natural state, such as oil or sugar, are made pure

Question 27

Gradually

Answer 27

slowly over a period of time or a distance

Question 28

Towards

Answer 28

on the direction to

Question 29

Over-sieve fraction

Answer 29

pies of material that has exact size

Question 30

Prior

Answer 30

existing or happening before something else, or before a particular time

Question 31

Volatiles

Answer 31

gases which are spread in fuel like coal or MSW

Question 32

Distinguish

Answer 32

to notice or understand the difference between two things, or to make one person or thing seem different from another

Question 33

Denote

Answer 33

to represent something: The colour red is used to denote passion or danger.

Question 34

Whereas

Answer 34

compared with the fact that; but

Question 35

carbon conversion

Answer 35

the ratio of fixed carbon in the generator gas to carbon in the gasified feedstock and gasification agent

Question 36

Enhancing

Answer 36

to improve the quality, amount, or strength of something