امام رضا

Question 1

٣٨) از فعاليتهاى امام الرضا در عصر هارون بنويسيد

Answer 1

• چون هارون هنوز جريان قتل امام كاظم فراموش نكرده بود، او نمى خواست فشارى بدهد به امام رضا
• امام رضا از اين رو آگاه بود، و فرصت را گرفت و شروع اظهار علنى امامت شد
• شاگردانش مى ترسيدند كه اين كار علنى شايد آنان را بخطر بيندازد، اما امام به آنها اطمينان مى داد و مى فرمود كه از سوى هارون هيچ نمى شود

Question 2

٣٩) علت خوش رفتارى ظاهرى مأمون با امام رضا را بنويسيد

Answer 2

علت خوش رفتارى ظاهرى مأمون با امام رضا اين بود كه استفاده كند از موقعيت علمى و اجتماعى آن حضرت و كارهاى امام را كاملا تحت نظر او باشد

Question 3

٤٠) علل پيشنهاد خلافت و ولايتعهدى توسط مأمون به امام رضا را بنويسيد

Answer 3

• suppressing the alavi revolution
• getting the alavis to recognize the abbasi government legitimacy
• disgracing the alavis in the eyes of the people
• getting arabs to like him
• continuity of support from the Persians
• keeping the imam close, to ensure his safety
• keeping the people on his side, even after slaughtering his own brother

Question 4

٤١) دلائل پذيرش ولايتعهدى از سوى امام رضا را بنويسيد

Answer 4

• to save his own life and that of his shias & lovers
• the abbasids would say that they are also alavis in their decent to legitimize government
• to make sure that people don’t forget that the imams are not limited to knowledge & jurisprudence, but are also the best at politics and administrative matters
• by being the second in command, the imam can show the people mamun’s true colors & remove any doubts from their minds