と

Question 1

といった

Answer 1

“Such as A, B…”. To say there are many other examples (etc). Afterwards the category is said (animals, food, places…). Can use ,, や, とか between examples.

名　+　といった　+　名

Can use verb instead of noun if its a list of needs/uses.

Question 2

とは

Answer 2

“A means X”. To describe a meaning, characteristics or content. とは is a short version of というのは.

名　+　とは

Question 3

といえば

Answer 3

“Speaking of A”, X.” Adds something about a topic.

取り上げる言葉　+　といえば

“It is A, but also B”. Picks up other person words and adds opposite points.

普通形(ナ/名　だ)　+　といえば

Question 4

として

Answer 4

“As”. Do something or be in a certain state as qualification, role or pretext. Followed by verbs of action/state.

名　+　として

Question 5

としたら/とすれば/とすると/となったら/となれば/となると

Answer 5

“Assuming A is the case, B will happen”. Used for hypothetical matters.

普通形　+　としたら/とすれば/とすると

名　+　普通形　+　となったら/となれば/となると