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中国方言 Flashcards

(89 cards)

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1
Q

方言

A

fāng yán

dialect

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2
Q

湘

A

xiāng

an alternative name of Hunan Province

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3
Q

赣

A

gàn

an alternative name of Jiangxi Province

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4
Q

客(家)

A

kè

Hakka

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5
Q

粤

A

yuè

another name for Guangdong Province

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6
Q

闽

A

mǐn

another name for Fujian Province

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7
Q

省份

A

shěng fèn

Province

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8
Q

命名

A

mìng míng

nominate; name

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9
Q

品种

A

pǐn zhǒng

category; breed; assortment

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10
Q

覆盖面

A

fù gài miàn

covering surface; overlap

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11
Q

语法结构

A

yǔ fǎ jié gòu

syntactic/grammatical structure

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12
Q

语法结构

A

yǔ fǎ jié gòu

syntactic/grammatical structure

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13
Q

词汇

A

cí huì

vocabulary; lexicon

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14
Q

语音

A

yǔ yīn

speech sounds; pronunciation

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15
Q

分歧

A

fēn qí

difference in terms of viewpoints

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16
Q

腔

A

qiāng

(strong) accent

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17
Q

调门

A

diào mén

melody, pitch or key, tone

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18
Q

恨不得

A

hèn bu dé

very anxious to ; how one wishes one could

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19
Q

翻译

A

fān yì

to translate; translation / translator

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20
Q

翻译

A

fān yì

to translate; translation / translator

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21
Q

大举

A 
dà jǔ	
carry out (an operation) on a large scale
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22
Q

南蛮

A

nán mán

southern barbarians

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23
Q

官话（方言）

A

guān huà

standard languages used in different regions in China

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24
Q

正宗

A

zhèng zōng

authentic, orthodox, genuine

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25
正宗
zhèng zōng | authentic, orthodox, genuine
26
很牛的
hěn niú de | awesome
27
领袖
lǐng xiù | leader
28
国语
guó yǔ | Same as Mandarin. But the term is used in Taiwan
29
毛病
máo bìng | drawback; illness; problem; trouble
30
迁徙
qiān xǐ | move; migrate
31
北纬
běi wěi | northern [north] latitude
32
黄河
huáng hé | the Yellow River
33
流域
liú yù | watershed; basin
34
流域
liú yù | watershed; basin
35
偏安
piān ān | (of a feudal regime) be content to retain sovereignty over a part of the country
36
土话
tǔ huà | slang, colloquial expressions
37
隔膜
gé mó | lack of mutual understanding
38
教职工
jiào zhí gōng | teaching and administrative staff
39
家属
jiā shǔ | family members; (family) dependents
40
家畜
jiā chù | domestic animal; farm livestock
41
光是
guāng shì | just
42
韵母
yùn mǔ | simple or compound vowel (of a Chinese syllable), sometimes with a terminal [n] or [ng]
43
声母
``` shēng mǔ initial consonant (of a Chinese syllable) ```
44
书同文
unified written language
45
召见
``` zhào jiàn call in (a subordinate) ```
46
重用
zhòng yòng | assign important position to
47
家眷
jiā juàn | wife and children; one's family
48
家具
jiā jù | furniture
49
崩
bēng | collapse; crack; burst
50
翻脸
fān liǎn | suddenly turn hostile
51
不料
bù liào | unexpectedly; to one's surprise
52
执教
zhí jiào | teach; serve as coach
53
踊跃
yǒng yuè | eagerly; enthusiastically
54
冷落
lěng luò | desolate; cold-shoulder
55
适应能力
shì yìng néng lì | adaptability; versatility
56
总领事
zǒng lǐng shì | consul general
57
饯行
jiàn xíng | give a farewell dinner
58
致辞
zhì cí | make a speech; address
59
久违亲人
jiǔ wéi qīn rén | relatives who haven’t been seen for long time
60
交流
jiāo liú exchange ； interflow ； interchange
61
趣事
qù shì anecdote
62
身份证
shēn fèn zhèng identification card
63
外乡人
wài xiāng rén non-local people
64
欺负
qī fù bully ； tease ； push around
65
外地人
wài dì foreigner ； outlander
66
工业革命
gōng yè gé mìng industrial Revolution
67
炮舰
pào jiàn | gunboat
68
主力
zhǔ lì main force ； main strength of an army
69
鏖战
áo zhàn fight hard ； engage in fierce battle
70
枪毙
qiāng bì execute by shooting ； reject
71
老乡
lǎo xiāng | fellow-townsman ； fellow-villager
72
西安事变
xī ān shì biàn The Xi'an Incident (which occurred in Xi'an on December 12, 1936)
73
敌对
dí duì hostile ； turn against ； antagonize
74
封锁
fēng suǒ | blockade ； block ； seal off
75
交流
jiāo liú | exchange; interflow; interchange
76
趣事
qù shì | anecdote
77
身份证
shēn fèn zhèng | identification card
78
外乡人
wài xiāng rén | non-local people
79
欺负
qī fù | bully; tease; push around
80
外地人
wài dì | foreigner; outlander
81
工业革命
gōng yè gé mìng | Industrial Revolution
82
炮舰
pào jiàn | gunboat
83
主力
zhǔ lì | main force; main strength of an army
84
鏖战
áo zhàn | fight hard; engage in fierce battle
85
枪毙
qiāng bì | execute by shooting; reject
86
老乡
lǎo xiāng | fellow-townsman; fellow-villager
87
西安事变
xī ān shì biàn | The Xi'an Incident (which occurred in Xi'an on December 12, 1936)
88
敌对
dí duì | hostile; turn against; antagonize
89
封锁
fēng suǒ | blockade; block; seal off

Chinese (4 decks)

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