五、化濕藥 Flashcards

1
Q

化濕藥主治證

A

濕阻中焦證

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2
Q

佩蘭性味

A

辛平

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3
Q

最善治濕濁中阻之嘔吐的藥物

A

藿香

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4
Q

藿香功效

A

芳香化湿,發表解暑,和中止呕

-濕阻中焦、和中止嘔要藥

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5
Q

厚朴功效

A
燥湿消痰,下氣除滿
-行气,消积,平喘
-善燥濕行氣
-疏理氣機,為行氣除脹要藥
用治梅核氣
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6
Q

砂仁功效

A

化湿开胃,温脾止泻,理气安胎

-中焦寒濕氣滯者

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7
Q

白豆蔻功效

A

化湿行气,温中止呕,開胃消食

  • 善除肺、脾/上、中二焦濕濁之邪
  • 芳香醒脾,開胃消食
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8
Q

草豆蔻功效

A

燥湿行气,温中止呕

-暖脾止瀉

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9
Q

草果功效

A

燥湿散寒,除痰截虐

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10
Q

佩兰功效

A

芳香化湿,發表解暑,醒脾開胃

-常用治各種濕阻中焦證,尤善治脾經濕熱

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11
Q

砂仁、白豆蔻入煎劑

A

後下

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12
Q

化濕兼有行氣

A

厚朴、砂仁、豆蔻、草豆蔻

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13
Q

化濕兼有止嘔

A

藿香、砂仁、豆蔻、草豆蔻

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14
Q

化濕兼有溫中

A

砂仁、豆蔻、草豆蔻、草果

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15
Q

化濕兼有宣化外濕

A

藿香、佩蘭、蒼術、白豆蔻

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16
Q

藿香、佩蘭共同功效

A

化濕,解暑

17
Q

具燥濕之功的藥物

A

蒼術、厚樸、草豆蔻、草果

18
Q

砂仁、白豆蔻共同功效

A

化濕,行氣,溫中,止嘔