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JLPT N1 漢字 > 五週目 > Flashcards

五週目 Flashcards

(69 cards)

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1
Q

かわ

A

毛皮ーけがわーfur

果物の皮 - skin

革のさいふ - leather wallet
革製品 - leather goods

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2
Q

す

A

酢 - vinegar

巣 - nest
空き巣 - 入室盜竊

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3
Q

すみ

A

墨 - black ink

隅 - a corner 部屋の隅　corner of the room
隅っこ - corner

炭 - charcoal 炭火焼き

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4
Q

かげ

A

影 - reflection; shadow 人影

陰 - shade
陰と日向(ひなた) - shade and sunshine

物陰ーhiding place

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5
Q

あぶら

A

油 - oil

脂 - fat, grease

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6
Q

あつい

A

暑い - hot (weather)

熱い - hot (temperature) 　
熱い器(うつわ) - hot plate
　
厚い - thick

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7
Q

かたい

A

固い - stiff
頭が固い　stubborn
固い友情　close friendship

硬い - hard

堅い

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8
Q

あらい

A

荒い - rough, harsh, intense
気が荒い - violent temper
荒い波 - rough wave

粗い - coarse; rough

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9
Q

うつす

A

移す - move

写す - to picture, to copy
写真を写す - to take a picture
ノートを写す - to copy someone’s note

映す - to project, to display
映画を映す - show a movie

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10
Q

きく

A

聞く - to ask

聴く - to listen

効く - to be effective; have effect;
効き目がない - not effective

利く - 靈敏 or same as 効く
気が利く - be smart; be quick
ブレーキが利かない

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11
Q

とまる

A

止まる - stop

泊まる - to stay overnight or to anchor

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12
Q

さがす

A

捜す - search for something that is missing
落とし物 / 犯人 を捜す
to look for the lost item / the suspect

探す - search for something that a person wants
本 / プレゼント を探す
to look for the book / a present
職 / 適任者 を探す
to look for a job / a suitable person

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13
Q

あらわす

A

表す - express
この美しさを言葉で表すのは難しい。
Such beauty is beyond my description

現す - show
姿 / 本性 を現す
show oneself/ reveal one’s true self

著す - write (a book)
自分史を著す
write “the Wealth of Nations”.

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14
Q

つとめる

A

勤める；work

務める；to assume a role
司会を務める
to be an MC

努める；to make an effort
目的を達成しようと努める

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15
Q

たえる

A

絶える；to stop , to cease
けんかの絶えないカップル
a couple who are always arguing

耐える；我慢する
痛み / 寒さ / 貧しさ に耐える
to endure pain / cold / poverty

堪える；to bear
寒さを堪える
to bear the cold

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16
Q

すむ

A

澄む；to become clear
川の水が澄んできた
Water of the river became clearer

住む；to live

済む；終わる
用事が済む
One’s business is over.

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17
Q

あおぐ

A

扇ぐ；to fan

仰ぐ；ask for, seek
上司に助言を仰ぐ

look up to
仰いで空をみる

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18
Q

うつ

A

打つ；to hit , to beat
太鼓を打つ
to beat a drum

撃つ；to shoot , to fire
クマを銃で撃つ
to shoot a bear

討つ；to defeat
敵を討つ
to defeat the enemy

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19
Q

あやまる

A

謝る；apologize
素直な心で謝る
apologize honestly

誤る；make a mistake
重要な局面で判断を誤った。
I made a wrong judgment in the critical situation

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20
Q

たずねる

A

尋ねる；to ask
交番で道を尋ねる
to ask for directions at a police box

訪ねる；to visit
恩師 / 世界遺産 を訪ねる
to visit one’s respected teacher / a World Heritage site

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21
Q

とる

A

取る；to take

捕る；to catch
裏山でカブトムシを捕る
to catch beetles

採る；to gather
草花を採る
to gather wild flowers

to take
血液を採る
to take blood

to adopt , to hire
彼の案 / 新入社員 を採る
to adopt his idea / to hire a new employee

撮る；to take , to record
記念写真を撮る
to take a souvenir photo

執る；to pick up
筆 / ペン を執る
to write

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22
Q

さける

A

避ける；to avoid

ボール / 渋滞 を避ける
to dodge a ball / to avoid a traffic jam

裂ける；to tear

レジ袋が裂ける
a torn plastic bag

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23
Q

おさめる

A

納める；to pay
年会費を納める
to pay the annual membership fee

to supply
品物を納める

収める；取得する
効果を収める

治める；to govern , to rule
国を治める
to govern a country

修める；to study
学術を修める

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24
Q

のぞむ

A

望む；to hope , to wish

世界の平和を心から望む
to wish for world peace

臨む；
to face

日本海に臨む町
a town on the Sea of Japan

to attend , to take part in

試験に臨む
take an examination

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25
せめる
攻める；to attack 弱点を攻める to attack the weak point 責める；to blame , to accuse 間違いを責める to blame someone for his/her mistake
26
さす
差す； hold (something such as an umbrella) over one's head 傘を差す 挿す；to put 花瓶に花を挿す to put flowers in a vase 指す；to point 先生が黒板を指す The teacher points at the blackboard 刺す；to stab ナイフ / 包丁 で刺す to stab with a knife / cooking knife
27
たつ
絶つ；to stop 消息を絶つ to stop communicating 断つ；to quit 酒を断つ to give up drinking 斷絕 (とめる) 交際を断つ 裁つ；to cut 印に合わせ生地を裁つ to cut the cloth at the mark
28
しめる
閉める；to close ドア / 門 を閉める to close the door / the gate 締める；to tighten ねじを締める to tighten screws ネクタイ / 帯 を締める to put on a tie / a sash 絞める；strangle 首を絞める 占める；to occupy 賛成が過半数を占める The ayes have a majority.
29
はかる
計る；measure time, extent 測る；measure dimension 量る；measuring weight, capacity 諮る；to consult , to refer , to deliberate 運営に関し理事会に諮る to refer an administrative issue to a board of directors 謀る；to plot 暗殺 / 謀反 を謀る to plot someone’s assassination / to conspire against someone 図る；to attempt , to try 自殺 / 効率化 を図る to attempt suicide / to try to improve business efficiency 便宜(べんぎ)を図る 提供方便
30
おかす
犯す；to commit 罪 / 過ち を犯す to commit a crime / to make a mistake 冒す；冒，不顧 危険を冒す to run a risk 侵す；to violate , to invade 言論の自由を侵す to violate freedom of speech 難病を侵す 患有疑難雜症
31
かえりみる
顧みる；to look back on something 過去を顧みる to look back on the past 省みる；反省する 自分の行動を省みる to reflect upon one’s behavior
32
たいしょう
対象ーtarget 学生を対象としたセミナー a seminar targeting students 対称ーsymmetry 左右対称な図形 a symmetrical shape 対照　ー　對照，對比 対照的な二人 two contrasting person
33
しょうたい
招待ーinvitation 結婚式に招待する to invite someone to one’s wedding 正体ーtrue identity , real form 正体を明かす / あばく to reveal / to expose one’s identity
34
さいきん
最近 細菌
35
こうたい
後退ーretreat 敵が後退する 交代ーrelief 交代で勤務する 輪流工作 交替ーchange , replacement 交替で運転する to take turns driving
36
ふしん
不振ーslump、unsatisfactory 業績不振 poor sales 食欲不振な子供 a child with a poor appetite 不信ーmistrust , distrust 不信を抱く to doubt 不審ーsuspicion 挙動不審で刑事に呼び止められる to be stopped by the police for suspicious behavior
37
ほしょう
保証-guarantee, warranty 保障-security 国家の安全保障 security of a nation 補償-compensation 損失の補償を請求する to claim compensation
38
かいほう
開放-open 門戸を開放する to open the door 解放-release , liberation 人質を解放する to release the hostage 介抱-care 酒に酔った友達を介抱する to look after a friend who is drunk
39
かこう
加工-processing 下降-descent , fall 河口-the mouth of a river 火口-volcanic crater
40
かてい
家庭-family 過程-process 仮定-assumption 津波が発生すると仮定して避難場所を考える。 to plan evacuation sites on the assumption that a tsunami may happen 課程-course , curriculum 博士 / 教職 課程 a doctoral course / a teacher training course
41
きげん
期限-deadline 期限までに応募する to submit an application by the deadline 機嫌-mood 機嫌が良い / 悪い to be in a good / bad mood 起源-origin 人類の起源を探る to do research on the origin of human beings
42
しんこう
進行-progress 振興-promotion 地場産業の振興を図る to attempt to promote local industries 新興-newly rising 新興勢力 a rising power 信仰-faith , belief
43
ひなん
非難；criticism 新しい政策を非難する to criticize a new policy 避難；evacuation 大雨で学校に避難する to evacuate from the torrential rain to the school
44
ふつう
普通；ordinary ごく普通の家庭に育つ to be raised in an ordinary household 不通；interruption 落雷のため電車が不通になっている。 Railway service has been suspended due to lightening.
45
ほけん
保険；insurance 保健；health care
46
けいせい
形成；formation 豊かな人格を形成する to mold an all-round admirable character 形勢；situation 形勢が逆転する The situation reversed itself.
47
えいせい
衛生；hygiene 公衆衛生 public hygiene 衛星；satellite 月は地球の衛星である。 The moon is the satellite of the Earth
48
しきゅう
支給；ration , provision 給与(きゅうよ)の支給を停止する to stop payment of the salary 至急；urgency 至急の対策が必要だ An urgent measure is necessary.
49
きかく
企画；planning , plan , project 秋の公演を企画する 企画がよい 規格；standard 規格を統一する to standardize
50
けいい
敬意；respect 敬意を払う / 表する to pay / show respect 経緯；details, or 事情的經過 いきさつ
51
こうがい
公害；environmental pollution 公害病 a pollution-related disease 郊外；suburb 郊外に家を買う to buy a house in the suburbs
52
しじ
指示；instruction , direction 部下に指示する to give instructions to one’s staff 支持；support 若者の支持を得る to win young people’s support
53
いぜん
以前；the past , before 以前ここには八百屋があった。 There used to be a vegetable store here 依然；still , as before 依然として still
54
いぎ
意義；meaning , value , importance 意義ある議論 a meaningful discussion 異議；objection , disagreement 異議を申し立てる to object 意義を唱え(となえる) - to raise an objection 異義；different meanings (of a character, word, etc.)
55
かんかく
感覚；sense , sensation 指先の感覚がなくなる to have no sensation in one’s fingers 間隔；space 家と家との間隔が狭い The space between houses is narrow.
56
そうさ
操作；control , manipulation 大衆の意識を操作する to manipulate public perception コンピューターを操作する 捜索；search , quest 行方不明の子供を捜索する to search for a missing child
57
こうえん
公演；public performance 東京公演を行う to give a public performance in Tokyo 講演；lecture 講演会 a lecture meeting 後援；support 市が後援する The city gives support.
58
ふさい
夫妻；couple 負債；debts
59
ちゅうしゃ
駐車；parking 注射；injection
60
へいこう
平行；parallel 並行；side by side, doing two things at the same time 平衡；balance 閉口；困ること, or 閉口(無言)
61
がいとう
街頭；street 該当；符合；適合；相當 それは第3条に該当する 該当者はいない
62
けっかん
血管；blood vessel 欠陥；defect
63
きしゃ
汽車；train (locomotive) 貴社；your company 記者；news reporter , journalist
64
きけん
危険；danger , risk 棄権；
65
かせん
化繊；化学繊維 synthetic fiber 河川；river 下線；underline 下線を引く
66
けいき
契機；chance , motive 病気を契機に酒をやめる 景気；condition (e.g. business) 計器；meter, gauge 刑期；prison term
67
ほうふ
抱負；aspiration , ambition , hope 豊富；abundant
68
きょうさく
凶作；bad harvest 共作； joint work; collaboration
69
かくしん
核心；core 確信； 革新；reform , innovation

JLPT N1 漢字 (6 decks)

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